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Visual anomaly detection is common in several applications including medical screening and production quality check. Although a definition of the anomaly is an unknown trend in data, in many cases some hints or samples of the anomaly class…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-29 Daiki Kimura , Minori Narita , Asim Munawar , Ryuki Tachibana

Millimeter-Wave (mm-Wave) frequency bands provide an opportunity for much wider channel bandwidth compared with the traditional sub-6 GHz band. Communication at mm-Waves is, however, quite challenging due to the severe propagation path…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-19 Xiaoshen Song , Saeid Haghighatshoar , Giuseppe Caire

The results obtained by analyzing signals with the Square Wave Method (SWM) introduced previously can be presented in the frequency domain clearly and precisely by using the Square Wave Transform (SWT) described here. As an example, the SWT…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Osvaldo Skliar , Ricardo E. Monge , Guillermo Oviedo , Sherry Gapper

State-of-the-art anomalous sound detection (ASD) systems in domain-shifted conditions rely on projecting audio signals into an embedding space and using distance-based outlier detection to compute anomaly scores. One of the major…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Kevin Wilkinghoff , Haici Yang , Janek Ebbers , François G. Germain , Gordon Wichern , Jonathan Le Roux

Direction-of-arrival (DoA) estimation with leaky-wave antennas (LWAs) offers a compact and cost-effective alternative to conventional antenna arrays but remains challenging in the presence of coherent sources. To address this issue, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-14 R. Maydani , Y. Wang , J. Sarrazin , B. Ma

Most existing beamforming methods are frequency-domain methods, and are designed for enhancing a farfield target source over a narrow frequency band. They have found diverse applications and are still under active development. However, they…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-05-19 Fei Ma , Thushara D. Abhayapala , Prasanga N. Samarasinghe

Semi-supervised anomaly detection~(SSAD) is a task where normal data and a limited number of anomalous data are available for training. In practical situations, SSAD methods suffer adapting to domain shifts, since anomalous data are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Tomoya Nishida , Takashi Endo , Yohei Kawaguchi

Spatial frequency estimation from a mixture of noisy sinusoids finds applications in various fields. While subspace-based methods offer cost-effective super-resolution parameter estimation, they demand precise array calibration, posing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Tianyi Liu , Sai Pavan Deram , Khaled Ardah , Martin Haardt , Marc E. Pfetsch , Marius Pesavento

The 'vertical modes and horizontal rays' method, commonly applied for simulating acoustic wave propagation in shallow water is advanced in this research. Our approach to this method involves the use of the so-called space-time rays, which…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-08 Aleksandr Kaplun , Boris Katsnelson

Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is a day or night any-weather imaging modality that is an important tool in remote sensing. Most existing SAR image formation methods result in a maximum a posteriori image which approximates the reflectivity…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-07-14 Victor Churchill , Anne Gelb

Stationary subspace analysis (SSA) is a blind source separation framework that decomposes linearly mixed multivariate data into stationary and nonstationary components. We extend SSA to spatially indexed data by introducing spatial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Perttu Saarela , Klaus Nordhausen , Jaakko Pere , Anne M. Ruiz

The following development of the well-known "vertical modes and horizontal rays" approach for acoustic waves propagation in shallow water, introduced in different works, is studied. In this approach we study so-called space-time horizontal…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-11-22 Aleksandr Kaplun , Boris Katsnelson

The performance of automatic speaker verification (ASV) and anti-spoofing drops seriously under real-world domain mismatch conditions. The relaxed instance frequency-wise normalization (RFN), which normalizes the frequency components based…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Jin Li , Man-Wai Mak , Johan Rohdin , Kong Aik Lee , Hynek Hermansky

Localization systems based on ultra-wide band (UWB) measurements can have unsatisfactory performance in harsh environments due to the presence of non-line-of-sight (NLOS) errors. Learning-based methods for error mitigation have shown great…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-30 Yuxiao Li , Santiago Mazuelas , Yuan Shen

One of the common algorithms used to reconstruct photoacoustic (PA) images is the non-adaptive Delay-and-Sum (DAS) beamformer. However, the quality of the reconstructed PA images obtained by DAS is not satisfying due to its high level of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-02-13 Roya Paridar , Moein Mozaffarzadeh , Mohammadreza Nasiriavanaki , Mahdi Orooji

This work presents cost-effective low-rank techniques for designing robust adaptive beamforming (RAB) algorithms. The proposed algorithms are based on the exploitation of the cross-correlation between the array observation data and the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 H. Ruan , R. C. de Lamare

We introduce a simple and linear SNR (strictly speaking, periodic to random power ratio) estimator (0dB to 80dB without additional calibration/linearization) for providing reliable descriptions of aperiodicity in speech corpus. The main…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-06 Hideki Kawahara , Ken-Ichi Sakakibara , Masanori Morise , Hideki Banno , Tomoki Toda

Many types of anomaly detection methods have been proposed recently, and applied to a wide variety of fields including medical screening and production quality checking. Some methods have utilized images, and, in some cases, a part of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Minori Narita , Daiki Kimura , Ryuki Tachibana

A new method of frequency analysis is presented in detail. This new method - Variable Sine Algorithmic Analysis, (VSAA) - is based on a single variable sine function and it is powered by the simplex algorithm. It is used in cases of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-21 S. Tsantilas , H. Rovithis-Livaniou

One of the uses of sensor arrays is for spatial filtering or beamforming. Current digital signal processing methods facilitate complex-weighted beamforming, providing flexibility in array design. Previous studies proposed the use of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-05 V. Tourbabin , M. Agmon , B. Rafaely , J. Tabrikian