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In this paper we present FRIDA---an algorithm for estimating directions of arrival of multiple wideband sound sources. FRIDA combines multi-band information coherently and achieves state-of-the-art resolution at extremely low…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Hanjie Pan , Robin Scheibler , Eric Bezzam , Ivan Dokmanic , Martin Vetterli

In the recent past, there have been several efforts in accelerating computationally heavy beamforming algorithms such as minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamforming to achieve real-time performance comparable to the popular…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-22 Sairoop Bodepudi , A N Madhavanunni , Mahesh Raveendranatha Panicker

The Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) beamforming technique is widely applied in array systems to mitigate interference. However, applying MVDR to large arrays is computationally challenging; its computational complexity…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-17 Sanjaya Herath , Armin Gerami , Kevin Wagner , Ramani Duraiswami , Christopher A. Metzler

We describe a novel method for removing speckle (in wavelet domain) of unknown variance from SAR images. The me-thod is based on the following procedure: We apply 1) Bidimentional Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT-2D) to the speckled image,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-13 Mario Mastriani

This work presents a novel probabilistic interpretation of Slow Feature Analysis (SFA) through the lens of variational inference. Unlike prior formulations that recover linear SFA from Gaussian state-space models with linear emissions, this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Merlin Schüler , Laurenz Wiskott

In an active sensing system, waveforms with good auto-correlations are preferred for accurate parameter estimation. Furthermore, spectral compatibility is required to avoid mutual interference between devices as the electromagnetic…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Chin-Wei Huang , Li-Fu Chen , Borching Su

A shift of paradigm is currently underway in biomedical ultrasound thanks to plane and diverging waves for ultrafast imaging. One remaining challenge consists in the correction of phase and amplitude aberrations induced during propagation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-15 Hanna Bendjador , Thomas Deffieux , Mickaël Tanter

Automatic Differentiation Variational Inference (ADVI) is efficient in learning probabilistic models. Classic ADVI relies on the parametric approach to approximate the posterior. In this paper, we develop a spline-based nonparametric…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-12 Yuda Shao , Shan Yu , Tianshu Feng

A brief review is provided of the use of the Square Wave Method (SWM) in the field of signal and image analysis and it is specified how results thus obtained are expressed using the Square Wave Transform (SWT), in the frequency domain. To…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2015-01-06 Osvaldo Skliar , Ricardo E. Monge , Sherry Gapper

This paper elaborates the signal processing techniques for weather radars and their relative merits with respect to a similar phased array configuration. As will be shown in paper that this sub-aperture based configuration gives spatial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-18 Mohit Kumar , V Chandrasekar

Minimum Variance Distortionless Response (MVDR) is a classical adaptive beamformer that theoretically ensures the distortionless transmission of signals in the target direction, which makes it popular in real applications. Its noise…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-16 Jinglin Bai , Hao Li , Xueliang Zhang , Fei Chen

We present a simple algorithm for differentiable rendering of surfaces represented by Signed Distance Fields (SDF), which makes it easy to integrate rendering into gradient-based optimization pipelines. To tackle visibility-related…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Zichen Wang , Xi Deng , Ziyi Zhang , Wenzel Jakob , Steve Marschner

Images of near-field SAR contains spatial-variant sidelobes and clutter, subduing the image quality. Current image restoration methods are only suitable for small observation angle, due to their assumption of 2D spatial-invariant…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-06 Wensi Zhang , Xiaoling Zhang , Xu Zhan , Yuetonghui Xu , Jun Shi , Shunjun Wei

Programmable metasurfaces promise a great potential to construct low-cost phased array systems due to the capability of elaborate modulation over electromagnetic (EM) waves. However, they are in either reflective or transmissive mode, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-09 Xudong Bai , Longpan Wang , Yuhua Chen , Xilong Lu , Fuli Zhang , Jingfeng Chen , Wen Chen , He-Xiu Xu

Speckle noise, inherent in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images, degrades the performance of the various SAR image analysis tasks. Thus, speckle noise reduction is a critical preprocessing step for smoothing homogeneous regions while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Fatih Nar

Audio zooming, a signal processing technique, enables selective focusing and enhancement of sound signals from a specified region, attenuating others. While traditional beamforming and neural beamforming techniques, centered on creating a…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-23 Meng Yu , Dong Yu

Radar has become an essential sensor for autonomous navigation, especially in challenging environments where camera and LiDAR sensors fail. 4D single-chip millimeter-wave radar systems, in particular, have drawn increasing attention thanks…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jingqi Jiang , Shida Xu , Kaicheng Zhang , Jiyuan Wei , Jingyang Wang , Sen Wang

We present the applications of wavelet analysis methods in constrained variational framework to calculation of dynamical aperture. We construct represention via exact nonlinear high-localized periodic eigenmodes expansions, which allows to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonina N. Fedorova , Michael G. Zeitlin

The novel concept of near-field velocity sensing is proposed. In contrast to far-field velocity sensing, near-field velocity sensing enables the simultaneous estimation of both radial and transverse velocities of a moving target. A…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Zhaolin Wang , Xidong Mu , Yuanwei Liu

Most existing domain adaptive object detection methods exploit adversarial feature alignment to adapt the model to a new domain. Recent advances in adversarial feature alignment strives to reduce the negative effect of alignment, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Jayeon Yoo , Inseop Chung , Nojun Kwak