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Time crystals are many-body systems whose ground state spontaneously breaks time-translation symmetry and thus exhibits long-range spatiotemporal order and robust periodic motion. Using hydrodynamics, we have recently shown how an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 R. Hurtado-Gutiérrez , C. Pérez-Espigares , P. I. Hurtado

We investigate a one-dimensional water-like lattice model with Van der Waals and hydrogen-bond interactions, allowing for particle number fluctuations through a chemical potential. The model, defined on a chain with periodic boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 F. F. Braz , S. M. de Souza , M. L. Lyra , Onofre Rojas

In this paper we take a fresh look at the long standing issue of the nature of macroscopic density fluctuations in the grand canonical treatment of the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC). Exploiting the close analogy between the spherical and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-09-23 A. Crisanti , A. Sarracino , M. Zannetti

Kinetically-constrained models are lattice-gas models that are used for describing glassy systems. By construction, their equilibrium state is trivial and there are no equal-time correlations between the occupancy of different sites. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Eial Teomy , Yair Shokef

We derive the criterion for the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of a Gaussian field $\phi$ (real or complex) in the thermodynamic limit. The field is characterized by its covariance function and the control parameter is the intensity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Philippe Mounaix , Satya N. Majumdar , Abhimanyu Banerjee

We investigate a non-axisymmetric rotating BEC in a limit of rotation frequency for which the BEC transforms into a quasi-one-dimensional system. We compute the vortex lattice wavefunction by minimizing the Gross-Pitaevskii energy…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. Sanchez-Lotero , J. J. Palacios

A relation between a class of stationary points of the energy landscape of continuous spin models on a lattice and the configurations of a Ising model defined on the same lattice suggests an approximate expression for the microcanonical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Lapo Casetti , Cesare Nardini , Rachele Nerattini

Sample-to-sample free energy fluctuations in spin-glasses display a markedly different behaviour in finite-dimensional and fully-connected models, namely Gaussian vs. non-Gaussian. Spin-glass models defined on various types of random graphs…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2012-10-31 Giorgio Parisi , Tommaso Rizzo

The superfluidity and pairing phenomena in ultracold atomic Fermi gases have been of great interest in recent years, with multiple tunable parameters. Here we study the BCS-BEC crossover behavior of balanced two-component Fermi gases in a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Jibiao Wang , Leifeng Zhang , Yi Yu , Chaohong Lee , Qijin Chen

We study the quantum field theory of a charged $\phi^4$ field in lattice regularization at finite density and low temperature in 2 and 4 dimensions with the goal of analyzing the connection of condensation phenomena to scattering data in a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Christof Gattringer , Mario Giuliani , Oliver Orasch

We consider a one-dimensional classical many-body system with interaction potential of Lennard-Jones type in the thermodynamic limit at low temperature $1/\beta\in(0,\infty)$. The ground state is a periodic lattice. We show that when the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Sabine Jansen , Wolfgang König , Bernd Schmidt , Florian Theil

On the example of a lattice-gas model, a convincing confirmation is obtained for the direct relationship between the condensation phenomenon and divergent behavior of the virial expansions for pressure and density in powers of activity. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Michael V. Ushcats , Leonid A. Bulavin

I derive a loop representation for the canonical and grand-canonical partition functions for an interacting four-component Fermi gas in one spatial dimension and an arbitrary external potential. The representation is free of the "sign…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2012-07-04 Michael G. Endres

We numerically study a nondisordered lattice spin system with a first order liquid-crystal transition, as a model for supercooled liquids and glasses. Below the melting temperature the system can be kept in the metastable liquid phase, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrea Cavagna , Irene Giardina , Tomas S. Grigera

Gauge potentials with different configurations have been recently realized in the optical lattice experiments. It is remarkable that one of the simplest gauge can generate particle energy spectrum with the self-similar structure known as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-05-01 A. S. Sajna , T. P. Polak

We present an analysis of diffusion in terms of the spontaneous density fluctuations in a non-thermal two-species fluid modeled by a lattice gas automaton. The power spectrum of the density correlation function is computed with statistical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David Hanon , Jean Pierre Boon

The liquid-gas density ratio is a key property of multiphase flow methods to model real fluid systems. Here, a chemical-potential multiphase lattice Boltzmann method is constructed to realize extremely large density ratios. The simulations…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Binghai Wen , Liang Zhao , Wen Qiu , Yong Ye , Xiaowen Shan

Diffusion-coagulation can be simply described by a dynamic where particles perform a random walk on a lattice and coalesce with probability unity when meeting on the same site. Such processes display non-equilibrium properties with strong…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-03-13 L. Turban , J. -Y. Fortin

We investigate the superfluid phase transition in a gas of Fermi atoms loaded on a three-dimensional optical lattice. When the lattice potential is strong, this system can be well described by an attractive Hubbard model. In this model, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-03-17 H. Tamaki , Y. Ohashi , K. Miyake

We study a lattice-gas model of penetrable particles on a square-lattice substrate with same-site and nearest-neighbor interactions. Penetrability implies that the number of particles occupying a single lattice site is unlimited and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-21 Derek Frydel , Yan Levin