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Soft-collinear effective theory is generalized to include soft massless quarks in addition to collinear fields. This extension is necessary for the treatment of interactions with the soft spectator quark in a heavy meson. The power counting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Richard J. Hill , Matthias Neubert

A brief overview of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) as a non-Abelian gauge field theory, including symmetries and formalism of interest, will precede a focused discussion on the use of an Effective Field Theory (EFT) as a low energy…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Jonathan M M Hall

We study issues of Lorentz violation symmetry in the context of the recently proposed theory of noncommutative fields \cite{CCGM}, using the soldering formalism. To this end a noncommutative chiral-boson with a deformed algebra \cite{DGMJ},…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. M. C. Abreu , R. Menezes , C. Wotzasek

The quasiclassical theory of massless chiral fermions is considered. The effective action is derived using time-dependent variational principle which provides a clear interpretation of relevant canonical variables. As a result their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 K. Andrzejewski , Y. Brihaye , C. Gonera , J. Gonera , P. Kosiński , P. Maślanka

The problem of the classical non-relativistic electromagnetically kicked oscillator can be cast into the form of an iterative map on phase space. The original work of Zaslovskii {\it et al} showed that the resulting evolution contains a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. P. Horwitz

We present a framework for discussing the cosmology of dark energy and dark matter based on two scalar degrees of freedom. An effective field theory of cosmological perturbations is employed. A unitary gauge choice renders the dark energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-01 László Á. Gergely , Shinji Tsujikawa

We derive the quantum kinetic theory for fermions with arbitrary mass in a background electromagnetic field from the Wigner-function approach. Since spin of massive fermions is a dynamical degree of freedom, the kinetic equations with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Koichi Hattori , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Di-Lun Yang

An effective hadronic lagrangian consistent with the symmetries of quantum chromodynamics and intended for applications to finite-density systems is constructed. The degrees of freedom are (valence) nucleons, pions, and the low-lying…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 R. J. Furnstahl , Brian D. Serot , Hua-Bin Tang

We propose a parametrization of anomalous Higgs-boson couplings that is both systematic and practical. It is based on the electroweak chiral Lagrangian, including a light Higgs boson, as the effective field theory (EFT) at the electroweak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 G. Buchalla , O. Cata , A. Celis , C. Krause

A classical nonrelativistic effective field theory for a real Lorentz-scalar field $\phi$ is most conveniently formulated in terms of a complex scalar field $\psi$. There have been two derivations of effective Lagrangians for the complex…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Eric Braaten , Abhishek Mohapatra , Hong Zhang

Many-body systems with chiral fermions exhibit anomalous transport phenomena originated from quantum anomalies. Based on quantum field theory, we derive the kinetic theory for chiral fermions interacting with an external electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Yu-Chen Liu , Lan-Lan Gao , Kazuya Mameda , Xu-Guang Huang

We construct the supersymmetric completion of E$_{6(6)}$-covariant exceptional field theory. The theory is based on a $(5+27)$-dimensional generalized space-time subject to a covariant section constraint. The fermions are tensors under the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Edvard Musaev , Henning Samtleben

Effective Field Theory (EFT) stands as a cornerstone in modern theoretical physics, offering a powerful framework for describing the dynamics of physical systems across a wide range of energy scales. This article provides an in-depth…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Waqas Riaz

The standard chiral perturbation theory is known to predict much weaker effects in magnetic field, than found in numerical lattice data. To overcome this disagreement we are using the effective chiral confinement Lagrangian, $L_{ECCL}$,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 M. A. Andreichikov , Yu. A. Simonov

From general supergravity theory with unified gauge symmetry, we obtain the low-energy effective Lagrangian by taking the flat limit and integrating out the superheavy fields in model-independent manner. The scalar potential possesses some…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Yoshiharu Kawamura

L\"uscher's recent formulation of Abelian chiral gauge theories on the lattice, in the vacuum (or perturbative) sector in infinite volume, is reinterpreted in terms of the lattice covariant regularization. The gauge invariance of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Suzuki

We demonstrate in detail how the space of two-dimensional quantum field theories can be parametrized by off-shell states of a free closed string moving in a flat background. The dynamic equation corresponding to the condition of conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gregory Pelts

In the low-energy region far below the chiral symmetry breaking scale (which is of the order of 1 GeV) chiral perturbation theory provides a model-independent approach for quantitative description of nuclear processes. In the two- and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Hermann Krebs , Bugra Borasoy , Evgeny Epelbaum , Dean Lee , Ulf-G. Meißner

We use the recently developed kinetic theory with Berry curvature to describe the fermions and antifermions of a chiral relativistic plasma. We check that this transport approach allows to reproduce the chiral anomaly equation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Cristina Manuel , Juan M. Torres-Rincon

Recent progress in Lorentz-covariant quantum field theories of the nuclear many-body problem (quantum hadrodynamics or QHD) is discussed. The effective field theory studied here contains nucleons, pions, isoscalar scalar (\sigma) and vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Brian D. Serot