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It is shown that $N$ points on a real algebraic curve of degree $n$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ always determine $\gtrsim_{n,d}N^{1+\frac{1}{4}}$ distinct distances, unless the curve is a straight line or the closed geodesic of a flat torus. In the…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-04-08 Marcos Charalambides

We propose the use of the vector-valued distance to compute distances and extract geometric information from the manifold of symmetric positive definite matrices (SPD), and develop gyrovector calculus, constructing analogs of vector space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Federico López , Beatrice Pozzetti , Steve Trettel , Michael Strube , Anna Wienhard

We prove that, in the sense of the Gromov-Hausdorff propinquity, certain natural quantum metrics on the algebras of $n\times n$-matrices are separated by a positive distance when n is not prime.

算子代数 · 数学 2019-06-25 Konrad Aguilar , Samantha Brooker

We show that compact Riemannian manifolds, regarded as metric spaces with their global geodesic distance, cannot contain a number of rigid structures such as (a) arbitrarily large regular simplices or (b) arbitrarily long sequences of…

度量几何 · 数学 2021-01-06 Alexandru Chirvasitu

We propose a definition of the Riemannian median $M(\mathbb{A})$ of a tuple of positive-definite matrices $\mathbb{A}:=(A_{1}, \cdots, A_{n})$. We will define it as a positive-definite matrix using Landers and Rogge's work \cite{Lan81}…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-17 Yutaro Nakagawa

The metric properties of the set in which random variables take their values lead to relevant probabilistic concepts. For example, the mean of a random variable is a best predictor in that it minimizes the standard Euclidean distance or…

概率论 · 数学 2018-09-21 Henryk Gzyl

We provide an implementation to compute the flat metric in any dimension. The flat metric, also called dual bounded Lipschitz distance, generalizes the well-known Wasserstein distance $W_1$ to the case that the distributions are of unequal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Henri Schmidt , Christian Düll

In this work, we generalize the probability simplex constraint to matrices, i.e., $\mathbf{X}_1 + \mathbf{X}_2 + \ldots + \mathbf{X}_K = \mathbf{I}$, where $\mathbf{X}_i \succeq 0$ is a symmetric positive semidefinite matrix of size…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-11-18 Bamdev Mishra , Hiroyuki Kasai , Pratik Jawanpuria

On a smooth connected manifold, we consider all possible locally elliptic and locally bounded measurable coefficient Riemannian metrics called rough Riemannian metrics. We equip this set with an extended metric which is connected if and…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-07-15 Lashi Bandara , Anisa Hassan

We present a definition of the distance between probability distributions. Our definition is based on the $L_1$ norm on space of probability measures. We compare our distance with the well-known Kullback-Leibler divergence and with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert J. Budzyński , Witold Kondracki , Andrzej Królak

Optimal transport (OT) theory has attracted much attention in machine learning and signal processing applications. OT defines a notion of distance between probability distributions of source and target data points. A crucial factor that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Pratik Jawanpuria , Dai Shi , Bamdev Mishra , Junbin Gao

The calculation of distances is of fundamental importance in extragalactic astronomy and cosmology. However, no practical implementation for the general case has previously been available. We derive a second-order differential equation for…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Rainer Kayser , Phillip Helbig , Thomas Schramm

In this paper the authors seek to trace in an accessible fashion the rapid recent development of the theory of the matrix geometric mean in the cone of positive definite matrices up through the closely related operator geometric mean in the…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-10-27 Jimmie D. Lawson , Yongdo Lim

In this work we study the set of strictly accretive matrices, that is, the set of matrices with positive definite Hermitian part, and show that the set can be interpreted as a smooth manifold. Using the recently proposed symmetric polar…

度量几何 · 数学 2020-11-30 Axel Ringh , Li Qiu

We consider a wide class of closed convex cones $K$ in the space of real $n\times n$ symmetric matrices and establish the existence of a chain of faces of $K$, the length of which is maximized at $\frac{n(n+1)}{2} + 1$. Examples of such…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-06-10 Mitsuhiro Nishijima

We explore the use of tools from Riemannian geometry for the analysis of symmetric positive definite matrices (SPD). An SPD matrix is a versatile data representation that is commonly used in chemical engineering (e.g.,…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-03-24 Alexander Smith , Benjamin Laubach , Ivan Castillo , Victor M. Zavala

We introduce the notion of one-sided mapping cones of positive linear maps between matrix algebras. These are convex cones of maps that are invariant under compositions by completely positive maps from either the left or right side. The…

算子代数 · 数学 2022-11-17 Mark Girard , Seung-Hyeok Kye , Erling Størmer

In the following paper we continue the work of Bimonte-Lizzi-Sparano on distances on a one dimensional lattice. We succeed in proving analytically the exact formulae for such distances. We find that the distance to an even point on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 E. Atzmon

Let $M$ be a complete, connected Riemannian surface and suppose that $\mathcal{S} \subset M$ is a discrete subset. What can we learn about $M$ from the knowledge of all distances in the surface between pairs of points of $\mathcal{S}$? We…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-22 Matan Eilat , Bo'az Klartag

This short survey reviews some aspects of spaces of positive-definite self-adjoint linear transformations on R^n and on C^n, including the standard Riemannian metric and the relation with the exponential mapping acting on self-adjoint…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes