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Some extensions of the Standard Model provide Dark Matter candidate particles with sub-GeV mass. These Light Dark Matter particles have been considered for example in Warm Dark Matter scenarios (e.g. the keV scale sterile neutrino, axino or…

We provide a general framework for self-interacting warm dark matter (WDM) in cosmological perturbations, by deriving from first principles a Boltzmann hierarchy which retains certain independence from a particular interaction Lagrangian.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Rafael Yunis , Carlos R. Argüelles , Diana López Nacir

The general theory of relativity (GR) is symmetric under smooth coordinate transformations, also known as diffeomorphisms. The general coordinate transformation group has a linear subgroup denoted as the Lorentz group of symmetry, which is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Asher Yahalom

Recently the nucleon-nucleon interaction derived using time-ordered perturbation theory in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral effective field theory was shown to yield promising results for peripheral neutron-proton scattering. In this…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Xiu-Lei Ren , E. Epelbaum , J. Gegelia

We consider the generic possibility that the Universe's energy budget includes some form of relativistic or semi-relativistic dark radiation (DR) with non-gravitational interactions with Standard Model (SM) particles. Such dark radiation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Yanou Cui , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler

Dark matter (DM) with masses of order an electronvolt or below can have a non-zero coupling to electromagnetism while being compatible with cosmological observations. In these models, the ambient DM behaves as a new classical source in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-02-23 Nikita Blinov , Christina Gao , Roni Harnik , Ryan Janish , Neil Sinclair

It has been suggested that one may construct a Lorentz-invariant noncommutative field theory by extending the coordinate algebra to additional, fictitious coordinates that transform nontrivially under the Lorentz group. Integration over…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Christopher D. Carone , Herry J. Kwee

The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics effectively explains most observed phenomena, though some anomalies, especially in the neutrino sector, suggest the need for extensions. In this Letter, we perform the first global fit of elastic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Mattia Atzori Corona , Matteo Cadeddu , Nicola Cargioli , Francesca Dordei , Carlo Giunti , Christoph A. Ternes

The sensitivity of direct detection of dark matter (DM) approaches the so-called neutrino floor below which it is hard to disentangle the DM candidate from the background neutrino. In this work we consider the scenario that no DM signals…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Qing-Hong Cao , An-Kang Wei , Qian-Fei Xiang

Recently, the DAMA/LIBRA collaboration released updated results from their search for the annual modulation signal from Dark Matter (DM) scattering in the detector. Besides approximately doubling the exposure of the DAMA/LIBRA data set, the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-03 Sebastian Baum , Katherine Freese , Chris Kelso

We measure the coherent scattering of light by a cloud of laser-cooled atoms with a size comparable to the wavelength of light. By interfering a laser beam tuned near an atomic resonance with the field scattered by the atoms we observe a…

We discuss the radiative corrections to charged and neutral current deep-inelastic neutrino--nucleon scattering in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM). In particular, deviations from the Standard Model prediction for the ratios…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Brein , B. Koch , W. Hollik

We show that the scattering rate for any dark matter (DM) interaction with electrons in any target is proportional to several measurable material properties, encapsulated by a single master formula. This generalizes the dielectric function…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-31 Yonit Hochberg , Majed Khalaf , Alessandro Lenoci , Rotem Ovadia

In the scenario where the dark matter (DM) particles $\chi\bar\chi$ pair annihilate through a resonance particle $R$, the constraint from DM relic density makes the corresponding cross section for DM-nuclei elastic scattering extremely…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-31 Bo Li , Yu-Feng Zhou

Elastic scattering of dark matter (DM) particles with baryons induce cosmological signals that may be detectable with modern or future telescopes. For DM-baryon scattering cross sections scaling with negative powers of relative velocity,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-30 Yacine Ali-Haïmoud , Suroor Seher Gandhi , Tristan L. Smith

We study the soft limit of one-photon radiation at next-to-leading power (NLP) in the framework of heavy-quark effective theory (HQET) to all orders in perturbation theory. We establish the soft theorem that for unpolarised scattering the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-19 Tim Engel

We systematically explore the landscape of nonrelativistic effective field theories with a local $S$-matrix and enhanced symmetries and soft behavior. The exploration is carried out using both conventional quantum field theory methods based…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Martin A. Mojahed , Tomáš Brauner

Given the eventuality of neutrino and muon factories in the foreseeable future, all possible 2-to-2 processes involving two neutrinos, whether Dirac or Majorana ones, and two charged fermions are considered on the basis of the most general…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean El Bachir Mendy , Jan Govaerts

Dark matter (DM)-electron scattering is a prime target of a number of direct DM detection experiments and constitutes a promising avenue for exploring interactions of DM in the sub-GeV mass-range, challenging to probe with nuclear recoils.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Muping Chen , Graciela B. Gelmini , Volodymyr Takhistov

We consider the neutralino as a dominant Dark Matter particle in the galactic halo and investigate some general issues of direct Dark Matter searches via elastic neutralino-nucleus scattering. On the basis of conventional assumptions about…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Bednyakov , H. V. Klapdor-Kleingrothaus , S. G. Kovalenko