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PageRank (PR) is an algorithm originally developed by Google to evaluate the importance of web pages. Considering how deeply rooted Google's PR algorithm is to gathering relevant information or to the success of modern businesses, the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-10 Seung-Woo Son , Claire Christensen , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

Rank aggregation with pairwise comparisons is widely encountered in sociology, politics, economics, psychology, sports, etc . Given the enormous social impact and the consequent incentives, the potential adversary has a strong motivation to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Ke Ma , Qianqian Xu , Jinshan Zeng , Wei Liu , Xiaochun Cao , Yingfei Sun , Qingming Huang

PageRank is arguably the most popular ranking algorithm which is being applied in real systems ranging from information to biological and infrastructure networks. Despite its outstanding popularity and broad use in different areas of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Manuel Sebastian Mariani , Matus Medo , Yi-Cheng Zhang

Existing commercial search engines often struggle to represent different perspectives of a search query. Argument retrieval systems address this limitation of search engines and provide both positive (PRO) and negative (CON) perspectives…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Sachin Pathiyan Cherumanal , Damiano Spina , Falk Scholer , W. Bruce Croft

PageRank is a ranking of the web pages that measures how often a given web page is visited by a random surfer on the web graph, for a simple model of web surfing. It seems realistic that PageRank may also have an influence on the behavior…

概率论 · 数学 2007-12-05 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Laure Ninove

We consider two settings of online learning to rank where feedback is restricted to top ranked items. The problem is cast as an online game between a learner and sequence of users, over $T$ rounds. In both settings, the learners objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Sougata Chaudhuri , Ambuj Tewari

We increasingly depend on a variety of data-driven algorithmic systems to assist us in many aspects of life. Search engines and recommender systems amongst others are used as sources of information and to help us in making all sort of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Evaggelia Pitoura , Kostas Stefanidis , Georgia Koutrika

On the Web, visits of a page are often introduced by one or more valuable linking sources. Indeed, good back links are valuable resources for Web pages and sites. We propose to discovering and leveraging the best backlinks of pages for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-10-08 Hengshuai Yao

Rankings are central to decision-making in fields ranging from education to online platforms, yet classical deterministic methods such as the Borda count method or Copeland-type pairwise methods ignore uncertainty due to sampling noise or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Shunpu Zhang

Information availability affects people's behavior and perception of the world. Notably, people rely on search engines to satisfy their need for information. Search engines deliver results relevant to user requests usually without being or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Aldo Lipani , Florina Piroi , Emine Yilmaz

Ranking data arises in a wide variety of application areas but remains difficult to model, learn from, and predict. Datasets often exhibit multimodality, intransitivity, or incomplete rankings---particularly when generated by humans---yet…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Stephen Ragain , Johan Ugander

We performed a large-scale crawl of the World Wide Web, covering 6.9 Million domains and 57 Million subdomains, including all high-traffic sites of the Internet. We present a study of the correlations found between quantities measuring the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-12 G. A. Luduena , H. Meixner , Gregor Kaczor , Claudius Gros

Rankings are ubiquitous across many applications, from search engines to hiring committees. In practice, many rankings are derived from the output of predictors. However, when predictors trained for classification tasks have intrinsic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-15 Siddartha Devic , Aleksandra Korolova , David Kempe , Vatsal Sharan

Rankings play a crucial role in decision-making. However, if minor changes to items significantly alter their rankings, the quality of the decisions being made can be compromised. The stability of ranking is a measure used to assess how…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Felix S. Campbell , Yuval Moskovitch

The PageRank algorithm employed at Google assigns a measure of importance to each web page for rankings in search results. In our recent papers, we have proposed a distributed randomized approach for this algorithm, where web pages are…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Hideaki Ishii , Roberto Tempo , Er-Wei Bai

Many complex systems exhibit a natural hierarchy in which elements can be ranked according to a notion of "influence". While the complete and accurate knowledge of the interactions between constituents is ordinarily required for the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-08 Silvia Bartolucci , Fabio Caccioli , Francesco Caravelli , Pierpaolo Vivo

Online reviews and recommendation systems help users navigate overwhelming choice, but they are vulnerable to self-reinforcing distortions. This paper examines how a single malicious reviewer can exploit popularity-biased rating dynamics…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Itsuki Fujisaki , Kunhao Yang

Recommender systems are expected to be assistants that help human users find relevant information automatically without explicit queries. As recommender systems evolve, increasingly sophisticated learning techniques are applied and have…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Zhengbang Zhu , Rongjun Qin , Junjie Huang , Xinyi Dai , Yang Yu , Yong Yu , Weinan Zhang

In this work, we introduce a novel metric for auditing group fairness in ranked lists. Our approach offers two benefits compared to the state of the art. First, we offer a blueprint for modeling of user attention. Rather than assuming a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Piotr Sapiezynski , Wesley Zeng , Ronald E. Robertson , Alan Mislove , Christo Wilson

Towards better explainability in the field of information retrieval, we present CREDENCE, an interactive tool capable of generating counterfactual explanations for document rankers. Embracing the unique properties of the ranking problem, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Joel Rorseth , Parke Godfrey , Lukasz Golab , Mehdi Kargar , Divesh Srivastava , Jaroslaw Szlichta