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Random Forests and related tree-based methods are popular for supervised learning from table based data. Apart from their ease of parallelization, their classification performance is also superior. However, this performance, especially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Tom Hanika , Johannes Hirth

We consider the problem of estimating species trees from unrooted gene tree topologies in the presence of incomplete lineage sorting, a common phenomenon that creates gene tree heterogeneity in multilocus datasets. One popular class of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-12-21 Sebastien Roch

In the laminar-constrained spanning tree problem, the goal is to find a minimum-cost spanning tree which respects upper bounds on the number of times each cut in a given laminar family is crossed. This generalizes the well-studied…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Nathan Klein , Neil Olver

We consider the problem of minimizing the continuous valued total variation subject to different unary terms on trees and propose fast direct algorithms based on dynamic programming to solve these problems. We treat both the convex and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Vladimir Kolmogorov , Thomas Pock , Michal Rolinek

We show that counting Euler tours in undirected bounded tree-width graphs is tractable even in parallel - by proving a $\#SAC^1$ upper bound. This is in stark contrast to #P-completeness of the same problem in general graphs. Our main…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2015-12-15 Nikhil Balaji , Samir Datta , Venkatesh Ganesan

Undirected graphical models encode in a graph $G$ the dependency structure of a random vector $Y$. In many applications, it is of interest to model $Y$ given another random vector $X$ as input. We refer to the problem of estimating the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-06-22 Han Liu , Xi Chen , John Lafferty , Larry Wasserman

In fault-tolerant distance labeling we wish to assign short labels to the vertices of a graph $G$ such that from the labels of any three vertices $u,v,f$ we can infer the $u$-to-$v$ distance in the graph $G\setminus \{f\}$. We show that any…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Aviv Bar-Natan , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Paweł Gawrychowski , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann

In this paper, we propose the Graph-Fused Multivariate Regression (GFMR) via Total Variation regularization, a novel method for estimating the association between a one-dimensional or multidimensional array outcome and scalar predictors.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-01-15 Ying Liu , Bowei Yan , Kathleen Merikangas , Haochang Shou

Loss tomography has received considerable attention in recent years and a number of estimators have been proposed. Unfortunately, almost all of them are devoted to the tree topology despite the general topology is more common in practice.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-07-21 Weiping Zhu

In this paper, we set forth a new algorithm for generating approximately uniformly random spanning trees in undirected graphs. We show how to sample from a distribution that is within a multiplicative $(1+\delta)$ of uniform in expected…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-08-12 Jonathan A. Kelner , Aleksander Madry

Let $G$ be an undirected graph. We say that $G$ contains a ladder of length $k$ if the $2 \times (k+1)$ grid graph is an induced subgraph of $G$ that is only connected to the rest of $G$ via its four cornerpoints. We prove that if all the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-01-31 Steven Chaplick , Steven Kelk , Ruben Meuwese , Matus Mihalak , Georgios Stamoulis

We study the multicolour discrepancy of spanning trees and Hamilton cycles in graphs. As our main result, we show that under very mild conditions, the $r$-colour spanning-tree discrepancy of a graph $G$ is equal, up to a constant, to the…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-30 Lior Gishboliner , Michael Krivelevich , Peleg Michaeli

We propose a novel $\ell_1+\ell_2$-penalty, which we refer to as the Generalized Elastic Net, for regression problems where the feature vectors are indexed by vertices of a given graph and the true signal is believed to be smooth or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-07 Huy Tran , Sansen Wei , Claire Donnat

Random forests construct each tree with a different, randomised representation of the feature space. Their uniform voting cannot correct errors in regions where trees with incorrect representations probabilistically outnumber correct ones,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Youngjoon Park

We give a complete characterization of bipartite graphs having tree-like Galois lattices. We prove that the poset obtained by deleting bottom and top elements from the Galois lattice of a bipartite graph is tree-like if and only if the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-03 Nicola Apollonio , Massimiliano Caramia , Paolo Giulio Franciosa

We prove a refinement of the tree packing theorem by Tutte/Nash-Williams for finite graphs. This result is used to obtain a similar result for end faithful spanning tree packings in certain infinite graphs and consequently to establish a…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-09-19 Florian Lehner

This paper describes techniques for growing classification and regression trees designed to induce visually interpretable trees. This is achieved by penalizing splits that extend the subset of features used in a particular branch of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-10-22 Alex Goldstein , Andreas Buja

Regularization is widely used in statistics and machine learning to prevent overfitting and gear solution towards prior information. In general, a regularized estimation problem minimizes the sum of a loss function and a penalty term. The…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-01-18 Hua Zhou , Yichao Wu

The aim of this paper is to introduce an adaptive penalized estimator for identifying the true reduced parametric model under the sparsity assumption. In particular, we deal with the framework where the unpenalized estimator of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-02 Alessandro De Gregorio , Francesco Iafrate

Mathematical modeling is a standard approach to solve many real-world problems and {\em diversity} of solutions is an important issue, emerging in applying solutions obtained from mathematical models to real-world problems. Many studies…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Tesshu Hanaka , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , Yota Otachi