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It is common in phylogenetics to have some, perhaps partial, information about the overall evolutionary tree of a group of organisms and wish to find an evolutionary tree of a specific gene for those organisms. There may not be enough…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-01-09 Vu Dinh , Lam Si Tung Ho , Marc A. Suchard , Frederick A. Matsen

We consider the problem of variables selection and estimation in linear regression model in situations where the number of parameters diverges with the sample size. We propose the adaptive Generalized Ridge-Lasso (\mbox{AdaGril}) which is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-02-27 Mohammed El Anbari , Abdallah Mkhadri

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a locally finite graph. Firstly, using calculus of variations, including a direct method of variation and the mountain-pass theory, we get sequences of solutions to several local equations on $G$ (the Schr\"odinger…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-08-04 Yong Lin , Yunyan Yang

The task of finding an extension to a given partial drawing of a graph while adhering to constraints on the representation has been extensively studied in the literature, with well-known results providing efficient algorithms for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Sujoy Bhore , Robert Ganian , Liana Khazaliya , Fabrizio Montecchiani , Martin Nöllenburg

In this paper we present various lower bound results on collective tree spanners and on spanners of bounded treewidth. A graph $G$ is said to admit a system of $\mu$ collective additive tree $c$-spanners if there is a system $\cal{T}$$(G)$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-28 Derek G. Corneil , Feodor F. Dragan , Ekkehard Köhler , Yang Xiang

We study nonconcentration of hitting times for simple random walk on finite graphs. We prove that, for every connected graph with $n$ vertices, \[ \operatorname{Var}_x(\tau_y)+\mathbb E_x\tau_y \ge \frac{(\mathbb E_x\tau_y)^2}{1+\log n}, \]…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Rafael Chiclana

Three types of explicit estimators are proposed here to estimate the loss rates of the links in a network of the tree topology. All of them are derived by the maximum likelihood principle and proved to be either asymptotic unbiased or…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-03-28 Weiping Zhu

Merge trees are fundamental structures in topological data analysis. Interleaving distance is a widely accepted metric for comparing merge trees, with applications in visualization and scientific computing. While a greedy algorithm exists…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Elena Farahbakhsh Touli , Talha Bin Masood

We describe a polynomial-time algorithm which, given a graph $G$ with treewidth $t$, approximates the pathwidth of $G$ to within a ratio of $O(t\sqrt{\log t})$. This is the first algorithm to achieve an $f(t)$-approximation for some…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-03-13 Carla Groenland , Gwenaël Joret , Wojciech Nadara , Bartosz Walczak

Cartesian tree pattern matching consists of finding all the factors of a text that have the same Cartesian tree than a given pattern. There already exist theoretical and practical solutions for the exact case. In this paper, we propose the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Bastien Auvray , Julien David , Samah Ghazawi , Richard Groult , Gad M. Landau , Thierry Lecroq

In this paper, we introduce a graph matching method that can account for constraints of arbitrary order, with arbitrary potential functions. Unlike previous decomposition approaches that rely on the graph structures, we introduce a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-26 D. Khuê Lê-Huu , Nikos Paragios

We prove a conjecture of Postnikov, Reiner and Williams by defining a partial order on the set of tree graphs with $n$ vertices that induces inequalities between the $\gamma$-polynomials of their associated graph-associahedra. The partial…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-24 Natalie Aisbett

This work describes probabilistic methods for utilizing random spanning trees generated via a random walk process. Goyal et al. showed that the union of random spanning trees approximates the expansion of every cut of a graph. First, we…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Shlomi Dolev , Daniel Khankin

We derive tight bounds on the expected weights of several combinatorial optimization problems for random point sets of size $n$ distributed among the leaves of a balanced hierarchically separated tree. We consider {\it monochromatic} and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2013-07-29 Béla Csaba , Thomas A. Plick , Ali Shokoufandeh

We significantly improve known time bounds for solving the minimum cut problem on undirected graphs. We use a ``semi-duality'' between minimum cuts and maximum spanning tree packings combined with our previously developed random sampling…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David R. Karger

The celebrated formula of Otter \emph{[Ann. of Math. (2) 49 (1948), 583--599]} asserts that the complete graph contains exponentially many non-isomorphic spanning trees. In this paper, we show that every connected almost regular graph with…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-13 Hyunwoo Lee

We establish and generalise several bounds for various random walk quantities including the mixing time and the maximum hitting time. Unlike previous analyses, our derivations are based on rather intuitive notions of local expansion…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-05 Thomas Sauerwald , Luca Zanetti

The topic is the average order of a connected induced subgraph of a graph. This generalizes, to graphs in general, the average order of a subtree of a tree. In 1984, Jamison proved that the average order, over all trees of order $n$, is…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-30 Andrew Vince

Thin spanning trees lie at the intersection of graph theory, approximation algorithms, and combinatorial optimization. They are central to the long-standing \emph{thin tree conjecture}, which asks whether every $k$-edge-connected graph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Mohit Daga

We prove that if every subgraph of a graph $G$ has a balanced separation of order at most $a$ then $G$ has treewidth at most $15a$. This establishes a linear dependence between the treewidth and the separation number.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-12-21 Zdenek Dvorak , Sergey Norin
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