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In quantum field theory, the rigorous construction of local observables in the presence of nontrivial interaction is a crucial problem. In a class of integrable quantum field theories, a very abstract existence proof has recently been given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-16 Daniela Cadamuro

Let $T$ be a complete strongly geometric theory of fields with quantifier elimination. We show that the theory of lovely pairs of $T$ has quantifier elimination in Delon's definitional expansion by predicates for linear independence and…

A first-order theory $T$ is a model-complete core theory if every first-order formula is equivalent modulo $T$ to an existential positive formula; the core companion of a theory $T$ is a model-complete core theory $S$ such that every model…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-25 Manuel Bodirsky , Bertalan Bodor , Paolo Marimon

We establish relative quantifier elimination for valued fields of residue characteristic zero enriched with a non-surjective valued field endomorphism, building on recent work of Dor and Halevi. In particular, we deduce relative quantifier…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-23 Simone Ramello

We prove that the theory of a Henselian valued field of characteristic zero, with finite ramification, and whose value group is a $Z$-group, is model-complete in the language of rings if the theory of its residue field is model-complete in…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-03-30 Jamshid Derakhshan , Angus Macintyre

We introduce the notion of a coordinate $\mathbf{k}$-algebra scheme and the corresponding notion of a $\mathcal{B}$-operator. This class of operators includes endomorphisms and derivations of the Frobenius map, and it also generalizes the…

逻辑 · 数学 2022-02-16 Jakub Gogolok , Piotr Kowalski

We study Witten's open string field theory in the presence of a constant B field. We construct the string field theory in the operator formalism and find that, compared to the ordinary theory with no B field, the vertices in the resulting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Teruhiko Kawano , Tomohiko Takahashi

A complete theory $T$ has the Schr\"oder-Bernstein property or simply the SB-property if any pair of elementarily bi-embeddable models are isomorphic. This property has been studied in the discrete first-order setting and can be seen as a…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-03-18 Camilo Argoty , Alexander Berenstein , Nicolas Cuervo Ovalle

We show that a field $K$ is model complete (in the language of rings) if and only if the Heisenberg group $H(K)$ is model complete (in the language of groups). To show that, we extend Levchuk's result about automorphisms of $H(K)$ to the…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-10 Maciej Frącek , Piotr Kowalski

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic. We study a generalization of the notion of G-complete reducibility in the context of Steinberg endomorphisms of G. Our…

群论 · 数学 2010-12-30 Sebastian Herpel , Gerhard Roehrle

Let $H$ be an infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space, $B(H)$ the $C^*$-algebra of all bounded linear operators on $H,$ $U(B(H))$ the unitary group of $B(H)$ and ${\cal K}\subset B(H)$ the ideal of compact operators. Let $G$ be a…

算子代数 · 数学 2025-02-26 Huaxin Lin

By operations on models we show how to relate completeness with respect to permissive-nominal models to completeness with respect to nominal models with finite support. Models with finite support are a special case of permissive-nominal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Murdoch J. Gabbay

We study maximal representations of nonnegative sesquilinear forms in real or complex Hilbert spaces, that are not necessarily closed or even closable. We associate positive self-adjoint operators with such forms, in a sense similar to…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-05-15 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay

Forking is a central notion of model theory, generalizing linear independence in vector spaces and algebraic independence in fields. We develop the theory of forking in abstract, category-theoretic terms, for reasons both practical (we…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-19 Michael Lieberman , Jiří Rosický , Sebastien Vasey

We find the model completion of the theory modules over $A$, where $A$ is a finitely generated commutative algebra over a field $K$. This is done in a context where the field $K$ and the module are represented by sorts in the theory, so…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-08-05 Moshe Kamensky

We investigate the representation theory of the Temperley-Lieb algebra, $TL_n(\delta)$, defined over a field of positive characteristic. The principle question we seek to answer is the multiplicity of simple modules in cell modules for…

表示论 · 数学 2023-08-17 R. A. Spencer

We present a reduction of the function field Mordell-Lang conjecture to the function field Manin-Mumford conjecture, in all characteristics, via model theory, but avoiding recourse to the dichotomy theorems for (generalized) Zariski…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-04-18 Franck Benoist , Elisabeth Bouscaren , Anand Pillay

We consider the algebras generated by observables in quantum field theory localized in regions in the null plane. For a scalar free field theory, we show that the one-particle structure can be decomposed into a continuous direct integral of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Vincenzo Morinelli , Yoh Tanimoto , Benedikt Wegener

Classical matching theory can be defined in terms of matrices with nonnegative entries. The notion of Positive operator, central in Quantum Theory, is a natural generalization of matrices with nonnegative entries. Based on this point of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid Gurvits

On finite dimensional spaces, it is apparent that an operator is the product of two positive operators if and only if it is similar to a positive operator. Here, the class ${\mathcal L}^{+2}$ of bounded operators on separable infinite…