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Artificial intelligence (AI) in its various forms finds more and more its way into complex distributed systems. For instance, it is used locally, as part of a sensor system, on the edge for low-latency high-performance inference, or in the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Hans-Martin Heyn , Eric Knauss , Patrizio Pelliccione

This paper presents a first empirical study of agentic AI as autonomous decision-makers in decentralized governance. Using more than 3K proposals from major protocols, we build an agentic AI voter that interprets proposal contexts,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Agostino Capponi , Alfio Gliozzo , Chunghyun Han , Junkyu Lee

The growth in AI is rapidly transforming the structure of economic production. However, very little is known about how within-AI specialization may relate to broad-based economic diversification. This paper provides a data-driven framework…

Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLT) and Decentralized File Storages (DFS) are becoming increasingly used to create common, decentralized and trustless infrastructures where participants interact and collaborate in Peer-to-Peer…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Mirko Zichichi , Luca Serena , Stefano Ferretti , Gabriele D'Angelo

In recent years, the volume of data generated by IoT devices has increased dramatically. Using this data can improve decision-making in the public and private sectors and increase productivity. Many attempts have been made to enhance and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Hadi Farahani , Hamid Reza Shahriari

Data-to-text (D2T) generation aims to transform structured data into natural language text. Data-to-text pre-training has proved to be powerful in enhancing D2T generation and yields impressive performances. However, previous pre-training…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-01-03 Shujie Li , Liang Li , Ruiying Geng , Min Yang , Binhua Li , Guanghu Yuan , Wanwei He , Shao Yuan , Can Ma , Fei Huang , Yongbin Li

We study multi-type housing markets, where there are $p\ge 2$ types of items, each agent is initially endowed one item of each type, and the goal is to design mechanisms without monetary transfer to (re)allocate items to the agents based on…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-24 Sibel Adali , Sujoy Sikdar , Lirong Xia

Data augmentation via synthetic data generation has been shown to be effective in improving model performance and robustness in the context of scarce or low-quality data. Using the data valuation framework to statistically identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Tommaso Ferracci , Leonie Tabea Goldmann , Anton Hinel , Francesco Sanna Passino

The machine learning community currently has no standardized process for documenting datasets, which can lead to severe consequences in high-stakes domains. To address this gap, we propose datasheets for datasets. In the electronics…

A main challenge of data-driven sciences is how to make maximal use of the progressively expanding databases of experimental datasets in order to keep research cumulative. We introduce the idea of a modeling-based dataset retrieval engine…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-19 Ali Faisal , Jaakko Peltonen , Elisabeth Georgii , Johan Rung , Samuel Kaski

Advancements in digitization have enabled two sided manufacturing-as-a-service (MaaS) marketplaces which has significantly reduced product development time for designers. These platforms provide designers with access to manufacturing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Deepak Pahwa

The goal of this paper is to promote the use of fixed point strategies in data science by showing that they provide a simplifying and unifying framework to model, analyze, and solve a great variety of problems. They are seen to constitute a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-11 Patrick L. Combettes , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

Inspired by the concepts of deep learning in artificial intelligence and fairness in behavioural economics, we introduce deep teams in this paper. In such systems, agents are partitioned into a few sub-populations so that the dynamics and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-03 Jalal Arabneydi , Amir G. Aghdam

Big data has been emerging as a new approach in utilizing large datasets to optimize complex system operations. Big data is fueled with Internet-of-Things (IoT) services that generate immense sensory data from numerous sensors and devices.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Dusit Niyato , Mohammad Abu Alsheikh , Ping Wang , Dong In Kim , Zhu Han

We talk of the internet as digital infrastructure; but we leave the building of rails and roads to the quasi-monopolistic platform providers. Decentralised architectures provide a number of advantages: They are potentially more inclusive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Yvonne Dittrich , Kim Peiter Jørgensen , Ravi Prakash , Willard Rafnsson , Jonas Kastberg Hinrichsen

Current network training paradigms primarily focus on either centralized or decentralized data regimes. However, in practice, data availability often exhibits a hybrid nature, where both regimes coexist. This hybrid setting presents new…

As an integral part of the decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem, decentralized exchanges (DEXs) with automated market maker (AMM) protocols have gained massive traction with the recently revived interest in blockchain and distributed…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-03-16 Jiahua Xu , Krzysztof Paruch , Simon Cousaert , Yebo Feng

This work considers the problem of finding analytical expressions for the expected values of dis- tributed computing performance metrics when the underlying communication network has a complex structure. Through active probing tests a real…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2013-11-18 Francisco Prieto-Castrillo , Antonio Astillero , María Botón-Fernández

The success of AI models relies on the availability of large, diverse, and high-quality datasets, which can be challenging to obtain due to data scarcity, privacy concerns, and high costs. Synthetic data has emerged as a promising solution…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Ruibo Liu , Jerry Wei , Fangyu Liu , Chenglei Si , Yanzhe Zhang , Jinmeng Rao , Steven Zheng , Daiyi Peng , Diyi Yang , Denny Zhou , Andrew M. Dai

Federated learning promises to revolutionize machine learning by enabling collaborative model training without compromising data privacy. However, practical adaptability can be limited by critical factors, such as the participation dilemma.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Chanuka A. S. Hewa Kaluannakkage , Rajkumar Buyya