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Networks are a powerful abstraction with applicability to a variety of scientific fields. Models explaining their morphology and growth processes permit a wide range of phenomena to be more systematically analysed and understood. At the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-27 Telmo Menezes , Camille Roth

We present PromptChain, a decentralized Web3 architecture that establishes AI prompts as first-class digital assets with verifiable ownership, version control, and monetization capabilities. Current centralized platforms lack mechanisms for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Marc Bara

Although machine learning tasks are highly sensitive to the quality of input data, relevant datasets can often be challenging for firms to acquire, especially when held privately by a variety of owners. For instance, if these owners are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Thomas Falconer , Jalal Kazempour , Pierre Pinson

Two-sided matching markets, environments in which two disjoint groups of agents seek to partner with one another, arise in several contexts. In static, centralized markets where agents know their preferences, standard algorithms can yield a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Vade Shah , Bryce L. Ferguson , Jason R. Marden

The role of data in building AI systems has recently been significantly magnified by the emerging concept of data-centric AI (DCAI), which advocates a fundamental shift from model advancements to ensuring data quality and reliability.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Daochen Zha , Zaid Pervaiz Bhat , Kwei-Herng Lai , Fan Yang , Xia Hu

We focus on the problem of market making in high-frequency trading. Market making is a critical function in financial markets that involves providing liquidity by buying and selling assets. However, the increasing complexity of financial…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2023-07-03 Jiafa He , Cong Zheng , Can Yang

Structured finance, which involves restructuring diverse assets into securities like MBS, ABS, and CDOs, enhances capital market efficiency but presents significant due diligence challenges. This study explores the integration of artificial…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Xiangpeng Wan , Haicheng Deng , Kai Zou , Shiqi Xu

Existing decision-theoretic reasoning frameworks such as decision networks use simple data structures and processes. However, decisions are often made based on complex data structures, such as social networks and protein sequences, and rich…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-14 Brian E. Ruttenberg , Avi Pfeffer

Social scientists are increasingly turning to unstructured datasets to unlock new empirical insights, e.g., estimating descriptive statistics of or causal effects on quantitative measures derived from text, audio, or video data. In many…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-05-06 Jacob Carlson

We develop a general framework for incorporating distributional preferences in market design. We identify the structural properties of these preferences that guarantee the path independence of choice rules. In decentralized settings, a…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-10 Federico Echenique , Teddy Mekonnen , M. Bumin Yenmez

We propose two frameworks to deal with problem settings in which both structured and unstructured data are available. Structured data problems are best solved by traditional machine learning models such as boosting and tree-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-01 Andrea Treviño Gavito , Diego Klabjan , Jean Utke

This position paper argues that there is an urgent need to restructure markets for the information that goes into AI systems. Specifically, producers of information goods (such as journalists, researchers, and creative professionals) need…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Nicholas Vincent , Matthew Prewitt , Hanlin Li

Rising concern for the societal implications of artificial intelligence systems has inspired demands for greater transparency and accountability. However the datasets which empower machine learning are often used, shared and re-used with…

In software system design, one of the purposes of diagrammatic modeling is to explain something (e.g., data tables) to others. Very often, syntax of diagrams is specified while the intended meaning of diagrammatic constructs remains…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Sabah Al-Fedaghi

Energy forecasting has attracted enormous attention over the last few decades, with novel proposals related to the use of heterogeneous data sources, probabilistic forecasting, online learn-ing, etc. A key aspect that emerged is that…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-04-05 Pierre Pinson , Liyang Han , Jalal Kazempour

A prediction market is a useful means of aggregating information about a future event. To function, the market needs a trusted entity who will verify the true outcome in the end. Motivated by the recent introduction of decentralized…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-16 Rupert Freeman , Sebastien Lahaie , David M. Pennock

Transcribing structured data into natural language descriptions has emerged as a challenging task, referred to as "data-to-text". These structures generally regroup multiple elements, as well as their attributes. Most attempts rely on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Clément Rebuffel , Laure Soulier , Geoffrey Scoutheeten , Patrick Gallinari

In recent years, several models have improved the capacity to generate synthetic tabular datasets. However, such models focus on synthesizing simple columnar tables and are not useable on real-life data with complex structures. This paper…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Luca Canale , Nicolas Grislain , Grégoire Lothe , Johan Leduc

Using a metric related to the returns correlation, a method is proposed to reconstruct an economic space from the market data. A reduced subspace, associated to the systematic structure of the market, is identified and its dimension related…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 R. Vilela Mendes , Tanya Araújo , Francisco Louçã

Scientific data management is at a critical juncture, driven by exponential data growth, increasing cross-domain dependencies, and a severe reproducibility crisis in modern research. Traditional centralized data management approaches are…