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The tunneling time of particle through given barrier is commonly defined in terms of "internal clocks" which effectively measure the interaction time with internal degrees of freedom of the barrier. It is known that this definition of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Uri Peskin , Michael Galperin , Abraham Nitzan

A system of quantum reasoning for a closed system is developed by treating non-relativistic quantum mechanics as a stochastic theory. The sample space corresponds to a decomposition, as a sum of orthogonal projectors, of the identity…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Robert B. Griffiths

The closed causal chains arising from backward time travel do not lead to paradoxes if they are self consistent. This raises the question as to how physics ensures that only self-consistent loops are possible. We show that, for one…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David T. Pegg

To study electronic transport through chaotic quantum dots, there are two main theoretical approachs. One involves substituting the quantum system with a random scattering matrix and performing appropriate ensemble averaging. The other…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-11-21 G. Berkolaiko , J. Kuipers

This paper deals with the classical trajectories for two super-integrable systems: a system known in quantum chemistry as the Hartmann system and a system of potential use in quantum chemistry and nuclear physics. Both systems correspond to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Kibler , G. -H. Lamot , P. Winternitz

Time-reversal symmetry is of fundamental importance to physics. In the classical theory of time-reversal symmetry, the time-reversal symmetry of a quantum system is described by an anti-unitary operator, which is known as the time-reversal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Ce Wang

The (consistent or decoherent) histories interpretation provides a consistent realistic ontology for quantum mechanics, based on two main ideas. First, a logic (system of reasoning) is employed which is compatible with the Hilbert-space…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-13 Robert B. Griffiths

Using the techniques of optomechanics, a high-$Q$ mechanical oscillator may serve as a link between electromagnetic modes of vastly different frequencies. This approach has successfully been exploited for the frequency conversion of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Emil Zeuthen , Albert Schliesser , Jacob M. Taylor , Anders S. Sørensen

The Two-State-Vector formalism and the Entangled Histories formalism are attempts to better understand quantum correlations in time. The main objective of this paper is to show that, with appropriately defined scalar products, both…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Marcin Nowakowski , Eliahu Cohen , Pawel Horodecki

Proposed models of closed timelike curves (CTCs) have been shown to enable powerful information-processing protocols. We examine the simulation of models of CTCs both by other models of CTCs and by physical systems without access to CTCs.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Todd A. Brun , Mark M. Wilde

A fundamental description of time can be consistent not only with the usual monotonic behavior but also with a periodic physical clock variable, coupled to the degrees of freedom of a system evolving in time. Generically, one would in fact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Martin Bojowald , Luiz Martinez , Garrett Wendel

This is the first in a series of papers presenting a new understanding of scattering amplitudes based on fundamentally combinatorial ideas in the kinematic space of the scattering data. We study the simplest theory of colored scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-01 N. Arkani-Hamed , H. Frost , G. Salvatori , P-G. Plamondon , H. Thomas

We present a model of discrete quantum evolution based on quantum correlations between the evolving system and a reference quantum clock system. A quantum circuit for the model is provided, which in the case of a constant Hamiltonian is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 A. Boette , R. Rossignoli , N. Gigena , M. Cerezo

Electronic transport through chaotic quantum dots exhibits universal, system independent, properties, consistent with random matrix theory. The quantum transport can also be rooted, via the semiclassical approximation, in sums over the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-03-06 Gregory Berkolaiko , Jack Kuipers

The recurrence time is the time a process first returns to its initial state. Using quantum walks on a graph, the recurrence time is defined through stroboscopic monitoring of the arrival of the particle to a node of the system. When the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Ruoyu Yin , Qingyuan Wang , Sabine Tornow , Eli Barkai

Time plays a crucial role in the performance of computing systems. The accurate modelling of logical devices, and of their physical implementations, requires an appropriate representation of time and of all properties that depend on this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-12-23 Philippe Matherat , Marc-Thierry Jaekel

Quantum walks, the quantum mechanical counterpart of classical random walks, is an advanced tool for building quantum algorithms that has been recently shown to constitute a universal model of quantum computation. Quantum walks is now a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-01 Salvador E. Venegas-Andraca

There are presently two models for quantum walks on graphs. The "coined" walk uses discrete time steps, and contains, besides the particle making the walk, a second quantum system, the coin, that determines the direction in which the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Hillery , Janos Bergou , Edgar Feldman

We study the construction of both universal quantum computation and multi-partite entangled states in the topological diagrammatical approach to quantum teleportation. Our results show that the teleportation-based quantum circuit model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-11 Yong Zhang , Jinglong Pang

Basic for the definition of 'time' are clocks operating under stationary conditions. The periods of two clocks can be compared with each other via two return experiments. The central clock mediates between the rotating and the inertial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Richard Lenk