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In the present study we consider an example of a boundary value problem for a simple second order ordinary differential equation, which may exhibit a boundary layer phenomenon. We show that usual central finite differences, which are second…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-20 Gayaz Khakimzyanov , Denys Dutykh

Let $G=D_p$ be the dihedral group of order $2p$, where $p$ is an odd prime. Let $k$ an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p$. We show that any action of $G$ on the ring $k[[y]]$ can be lifted to an action on $R[[y]]$, where $R$…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Irene I. Bouw , Stefan Wewers

Lifting theorems form an important collection of tools in showing that Galois representations are associated to automorphic forms. (Key examples in dimension n>2 are the lifting theorems of Clozel, Harris and Taylor and of Geraghty.) All…

数论 · 数学 2010-06-08 Thomas Barnet-Lamb

We are interested in determining the bound of the average of the degrees of the irreducible characters whose degrees are not divisible by some prime $p$ that guarantees a finite group $G$ of odd order is $p$-nilpotent. We find a bound that…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-25 Ramadan Elsharif , Mark L. Lewis

T. Kambayashi had shown that $\mathbb{A}^2$-forms over separable field extensions are necessarily polynomial rings. However, there exist inseparable $\mathbb{A}^2$-forms which are not necessarily polynomial rings. In this paper, we give a…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-03-30 Debojyoti Saha

A new elementary proof of the prime number theorem presented recently in the framework of a scale invariant extension of the ordinary analysis is re-examined and clarified further. Both the formalism and proof are presented in a much more…

综合数学 · 数学 2011-04-01 Dhurjati Prasad Datta

We introduce the notions of triviality and order-triviality for global invariant types in an arbitrary first-order theory and show that they are well behaved in the NIP context. We show that these two notions agree for invariant global…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-02-24 Slavko Moconja , Predrag Tanović

We prove a strengthening of Brauer's height zero conjecture for principal 2-blocks with Galois automorphisms. This requires a new extension of the It\^o--Michler theorem for the prime~2, again with Galois automorphisms. We close, this time…

表示论 · 数学 2022-09-20 Gunter Malle , Gabriel Navarro

We prove, for the form of unitary group in three variables attached to a CM extension which is compact at infinity, a level-raising theorem analogous to the one of Taylor (inv. math. 98, 265-280) in the case of a quaternion algebra. We give…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Joel Bellaiche , Philippe Graftieaux

We prove the infinitude of shifted primes $p-1$ without prime factors above $p^{0.2844}$. This refines $p^{0.2961}$ from Baker and Harman in 1998. Consequently, we obtain an improved lower bound on the the distribution of Carmichael…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-18 Jared Duker Lichtman

Previously we observed that newforms obey a strict bias towards root number $+1$ in squarefree levels: at least half of the newforms in $S_k(\Gamma_0(N))$ with root number $+1$ for $N$ squarefree, and it is strictly more than half outside…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-31 Kimball Martin

We give a notion of ordinary Enriques surfaces and their canonical lifts in any positive characteristic, and we prove Torelli-type results for this class of Enriques surfaces.

代数几何 · 数学 2021-01-15 Roberto Laface , Sofia Tirabassi

In this paper, we prove a theorem on the distribution of primes in cubic progressions on average.

数论 · 数学 2013-05-17 Timothy Foo , Liangyi Zhao

We present a new topological proof of the infinitude of prime numbers with a new topology. Furthermore, in this topology, we characterize the infinitude of any non-empty subset of prime numbers.

数论 · 数学 2024-10-30 Jhixon Macías

It is established that for every pair of additive forms $f=\sum_{i=1}^s a_i x_i^k, g=\sum_{i=1}^s b_i x_i^k$ of degree $k$ in $s>2k^2$ variables the equations $f=g=0$ have a non-trivial $p$-adic solution for all odd primes $p$.

数论 · 数学 2021-09-17 Miriam Sophie Kaesberg

We prove that neither a prime nor {an l-almost prime} number theorem hold in the class of regular Toeplitz subshifts. But, {when a quantitative strengthening of the regularity with respect to the periodic structure involving Euler's totient…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-06-22 Krzysztof Frączek , Adam Kanigowski , Mariusz Lemańczyk

A key ingredient in the Taylor-Wiles proof of Fermat last theorem is the classical Ihara's lemma which is used to rise the modularity property between some congruent galoisian representations. In their work on Sato-Tate,…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-14 Pascal Boyer

Let $E\subset \mathbb Z$ be a set of positive upper density. Suppose that $P_1,P_2,..., P_k\in \mathbb Z[X]$ are polynomials having zero constant terms. We show that the set $E\cap (E-P_1(p-1))\cap ... \cap (E-P_k(p-1))$ is non-empty for…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-08 Trevor D. Wooley , Tamar D. Ziegler

We give an elementary proof that for a ring homomorphism A -> B, satisfying the property that every ideal in A is contracted from B, the following property holds: for every chain of prime ideals p_0 \subset ... \subset p_r in A there exists…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner

In this article we deal with the problem of counting the number of pairs of normalized eigenforms $ (f,g) $ of weight $k$ and level $N$ such that $ a_p (f) = a_p (g) $ where $a_p (f) $ denotes the $p-$th Fourier coefficient of $f$. Here $p$…

数论 · 数学 2016-03-03 M. Ram Murty , K. Srinivas