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A semigroup $S$ is called an equational domain if any finite union of algebraic sets over $S$ is algebraic. For a finite simple semigroup we find necessary and sufficient conditions to be an equational domain. Moreover, we study semigroups…

环与代数 · 数学 2014-06-19 Artem N. Shevlyakov

The physical regions (domains or basins) within the molecular structure are open systems that exchange charge between them and consequently house a fractional number of electrons (net charge). The natural framework describing the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-23 Roberto Bochicchio , Boris Maulén

Let A be an associative algebra with identity over a field k. An atomistic subsemiring R of the lattice of subspaces of A, endowed with the natural product, is a subsemiring which is a closed atomistic sublattice. When R has no zero…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-01-03 Daniel S. Sage

In this paper the stable extended domain of a noncommutative rational function is introduced and it is shown that it can be completely described by a monic linear pencil from the minimal realization of the function. This result amends the…

环与代数 · 数学 2016-11-18 Jurij Volčič

Let $K=\mathbb{Q}(\alpha)$ be a number field generated by a complex root $\alpha$ of a monic irreducible polynomial $f(x)=x^{12}-m$, with $m\neq 1$ is a square free rational integer. In this paper, we prove that if $m \equiv 2$ or $3$ (mod…

数论 · 数学 2021-06-02 L. El Fadil

We give an example of an aleph-zero-categorical theory which is not G-compact. The countable model of this theory does not have AZ-enumerations.

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Al. A. Ivanov

We combine the language of monoids with the language of preorders so as to refine some fundamental aspects of the classical theory of factorization and prove an abstract factorization theorem with a variety of applications. In particular,…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-04-15 Salvatore Tringali

This article presents the systematic design of a class of relational numerical abstract domains from non-relational ones. Constructed domains represent sets of invariants of the form (vj - vi in C), where vj and vi are two variables, and C…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-14 Antoine Miné

We survey results on factorizations of non zero-divisors into atoms (irreducible elements) in noncommutative rings. The point of view in this survey is motivated by the commutative theory of non-unique factorizations. Topics covered include…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-06-13 Daniel Smertnig

In this paper, a semigroup algebra consisting of polynomial expressions with coefficients in a field $F$ and exponents in an additive submonoid $M$ of $\mathbb{Q}_{\ge 0}$ is called a Puiseux algebra and denoted by $F[M]$. Here we study the…

交换代数 · 数学 2021-05-03 Felix Gotti

We demonstrate a class of local (Noetherian) unique factorization domains (UFDs) that are noncatenary at infinitely many places. In particular, if $A$ is in our class of UFDs, then the prime spectrum of $A$ contains infinitely many disjoint…

交换代数 · 数学 2024-02-27 Alexandra Bonat , S. Loepp

In recent years, a new approach to the theory of nuclear reactions leading to a break-down of the interacting subsytems into various channels has been developed. This approach was named the Antisymmetrized Molecular Dynamic (AMD), and its…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. F. Filippov , S. V. Korennov , A. M. Sytcheva , K. Kato

Let A be a finitely generated commutative algebra over a field K with a presentation A=K < X_{1}, ..., X_{n} | R >, where R is a set of monomial relations in the generators X_{1}, ..., X_{n}. So A = K[S], the semigroup algebra of the monoid…

环与代数 · 数学 2009-04-05 Isabel Goffa , Eric Jespers , Jan Okninski

We employ constrained path Auxiliary Field Quantum Monte Carlo (AFQMC) in the pursuit of studying physical nuclear systems using a lattice formalism. Since AFQMC has been widely used in the study of condensed-matter systems such as the…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Ryan Curry , Jayani Dissanayake , Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis

We study classes of atomic models At_T of a countable, complete first-order theory T . We prove that if At_T is not pcl-small, i.e., there is an atomic model N that realizes uncountably many types over pcl(a) for some finite tuple a from N,…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-01-20 Michael C. Laskowski , Saharon Shelah

A number field $K$ is called \emph{monogenic} if its ring of integers $\mathbb{Z}_K$ can be expressed as a simple ring extension $\mathbb{Z}[\alpha]$ for some $\alpha \in \mathbb{Z}_K$. A monic irreducible polynomial $f(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-05 Anuj Jakhar , Ravi Kalwaniya , Prabhakar Yadav

A CP semigroup is a semigroup of normal unit-preserving completely positive maps acting on the algebra B(H) of all operators on a separable Hilbert space H. Such a semigroup has a natural generator L; since the individual maps of the…

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Arveson

In 2008 N.~Q.~Chinh and P.~H.~Nam characterized principal ideal domains as integral domains that satisfy the follo\-wing two conditions: (i) they are unique factorization domains, and (ii) all maximal ideals in them are principal. We…

交换代数 · 数学 2018-05-29 Katie Christensen , Ryan Gipson , Hamid Kulosman

We define and study a new abstract domain which is a fine-grained combination of zonotopes with polyhedric domains such as the interval, octagon, linear templates or polyhedron domain. While abstract transfer functions are still rather…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-02-14 Khalil Ghorbal , Eric Goubault , Sylvie Putot

Endowed with the binary operation of set addition, the family $\mathcal P_{{\rm fin},0}(\mathbb N)$ of all finite subsets of $\mathbb N$ containing $0$ forms a monoid, with the singleton $\{0\}$ as its neutral element. We show that the only…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-11 Salvatore Tringali , Weihao Yan