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Fermion-boson stars are solutions of the gravitationally coupled Einstein-Klein-Gordon-Hydrodynamic equations system. By means of methods developed in previous works, we perform a stability analysis of fermion-boson stars that include a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Susana Valdez-Alvarado , Ricardo Becerril , L. Arturo Ureña-López

Einstein-bumblebee gravity, as a class of massive non-minimally coupled vector-tensor theories, provides a useful framework for constraining Lorentz symmetry breaking through astrophysical observations, largely due to the existence of exact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Zhe Luo , Shoulong Li , Hongwei Yu

We study the feebly interacting dark matter with the Standard Model fields, where the preceding and the latter ones are the constituents of the bosonic cosmological objects, the scalar boson stars (BS). The scalar dark matter (SDM) massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 G. A. Kozlov

We present new, fully nonlinear numerical solutions to the static, spherically symmetric Einstein-Klein-Gordon system for a collection of an arbitrary odd number $N$ of complex scalar fields with an internal $U(N)$ symmetry and no…

We discuss spherically symmetric static solutions of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations for a real scalar field with a mass and a quartic self-interaction term. As for the massless case the solutions have a naked singularity at the origin.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Jetzer , David Scialom

Mixed fermion-boson stars are stable, horizonless, everywhere regular solutions of the coupled Einstein-(complex, massive) Klein-Gordon-Euler system. While isolated neutron stars and boson stars are uniquely determined by their central…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-14 Fabrizio Di Giovanni , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , José Antonio Font

In this work, we have constructed anisotropic bosonic dark-matter star (DMS) solutions in the context of a regularized four-dimensional Einstein$-$Gauss$-$Bonnet (4D EGB) gravity theory. Using dimensional regularization, we solve modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Mohamamd Mazhari

We consider again stationary solutions to the spherically symmetric Einstein--Maxwell--Klein--Gordon system, commonly known as ``charged boson stars'', originally studied by Jetzer and Van Der Bij. We construct families of charged boson…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 José Damián López , Miguel Alcubierre

An exact solution for a nonrotating boson star in (2+1) dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant is found. The relations among mass, particle number, and radius of the (2+1) dimensional boson star are shown.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Sakamoto , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Based on relativistic mean field (RMF) models, we study finite $\Lambda$-hypernuclei and massive neutron stars. The effective $N$-$N$ interactions PK1 and TM1 are adopted, while the $N$-$\Lambda$ interactions are constrained by reproducing…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Ting-Ting Sun , Cheng-Jun Xia , Shi-Sheng Zhang , M. S. Smith

We investigate the properties of high density compact objects in a vector type theory, inspired by Einstein's 1919 theory of elementary particles, in which Einstein assumed that elementary particles are held together by gravitational as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Zahra Haghani , Tiberiu Harko

We investigate an extension of the left-right symmetric model featuring an additional non-abelian $SU(2)$ gauge symmetry. The particle content is augmented by one generation of vector-like leptons transforming under the fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Yassine Bouzeraib , Mohamed Sadek Zidi , Geneviève Bélanger

We reproduce masses of the self-conjugate and non-self-conjugate mesons in the context of the spinless Salpeter equation taking into account the relativistic kinematics and the quark spins. The hyperfine splittings for the ${\rm 2S}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Sameer M. Ikhdair , Ramazan Sever

Recently, theoretical studies on the bumblebee gravity model, a nonminimally-coupled vector-tensor theory that violates the Lorentz symmetry, have flourished, with a simultaneous increase in the utilization of observations to impose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Peixiang Ji , Zhuhai Li , Lirui Yang , Rui Xu , Zexin Hu , Lijing Shao

Vector boson scattering (VBS) plays a central role in the search for new physics at collider experiments such as ATLAS and CMS at the LHC. Usually predictions for this kind of process are obtained using mainly perturbative approaches in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-11-14 Bernd Riederer , Axel Maas

We study charged boson stars in scalar-tensor (ST) gravitational theories. We analyse the weak field limit of the solutions and analytically show that there is a maximum charge to mass ratio for the bosons above which the weak field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 A. W. Whinnett , Diego F. Torres

We show that complex, massive spin-1 fields minimally coupled to Einstein's gravity with a negative cosmological constant, admit asymptotically anti-de Sitter self-gravitating solutions. Focusing on 4-dimensional spacetimes, we start by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-26 Miguel Duarte , Richard Brito

Vector boson dark matter (DM) appears in $SU(2)_N$ extension ($N$ stands for neutral) of Standard Model (SM) where an additional global $U(1)_P$ symmetry is assumed and results in a generalized lepton number defined as: $L=P+T_{3N}$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Basabendu Barman , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Sunando Kumar Patra , Joydeep Chakrabortty

We investigate spontaneous vectorization in the Einstein-Maxwell-Vector (EMV) model, introducing a novel mechanism driven by the interplay between electromagnetic and vector fields. A key innovation in our work is the resolution of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Guang-Zai Ye , Chong-Ye Chen , GuoYang Fu , Chao Niu , Cheng-Yong Zhang , Peng Liu

We obtain exact solutions of the nonlinear Dirac equation in 1+1 dimension of the form $\Psi(x,t) = \Phi(x) e^{-i \omega t}$ where the nonlinear interactions are a combination of vector-vector (V-V) and scalar-scalar (S-S) interactions with…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Avinash Khare , Fred Cooper , John F. Dawson , Avadh Saxena