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Compressed sensing seeks to recover a sparse vector from a small number of linear and non-adaptive measurements. While most work so far focuses on Gaussian or Bernoulli random measurements we investigate the use of partial random circulant…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-02-26 Holger Rauhut

The use of Gaussian processes (GPs) is supported by efficient sampling algorithms, a rich methodological literature, and strong theoretical grounding. However, due to their prohibitive computation and storage demands, the use of exact GPs…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-27 Kelly R. Moran , Matthew W. Wheeler

One-bit compressed sensing (1bCS) is a method of signal acquisition under extreme measurement quantization that gives important insights on the limits of signal compression and analog-to-digital conversion. The setting is also equivalent to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Larkin Flodin , Venkata Gandikota , Arya Mazumdar

3D Gaussian Splatting (GS) enables highly photorealistic scene reconstruction from posed image sequences but struggles with viewpoint extrapolation due to its anisotropic nature, leading to overfitting and poor generalization, particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Shuohan Tao , Boyao Zhou , Hanzhang Tu , Yuwang Wang , Yebin Liu

In a recent paper the author proved a theorem to the effect that the matrix of normalized Euclidean distances on the set of specially distributed random points in the $n$-dimensional Euclidean space $\mathbb R^{n}$ with independent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 A. P. Zubarev

Associating distinct groups of objects (clusters) with contiguous regions of high probability density (high-density clusters), is central to many statistical and machine learning approaches to the classification of unlabelled data. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-29 Nicos G. Pavlidis , David P. Hofmeyr , Sotiris K. Tasoulis

Consider a lossy compression system with $\ell$ distributed encoders and a centralized decoder. Each encoder compresses its observed source and forwards the compressed data to the decoder for joint reconstruction of the target signals under…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-07-19 Yizhong Wang , Li Xie , Xuan Zhang , Jun Chen

Compressed sensing with subsampled unitary matrices benefits from \emph{optimized} sampling schemes, which feature improved theoretical guarantees and empirical performance relative to uniform subsampling. We provide, in a first of its kind…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-04-03 Yaniv Plan , Matthew S. Scott , Xia Sheng , Ozgur Yilmaz

Distance measures between graphs are important primitives for a variety of learning tasks. In this work, we describe an unsupervised, optimal transport based approach to define a distance between graphs. Our idea is to derive…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Michael Scholkemper , Damin Kühn , Gerion Nabbefeld , Simon Musall , Björn Kampa , Michael T. Schaub

Given a single observation from a Gaussian distribution with unknown mean $\theta$, we design computationally efficient procedures that can approximately generate an observation from a different target distribution $Q_{\theta}$ uniformly…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-09 Mengqi Lou , Guy Bresler , Ashwin Pananjady

We introduce a new scalable approximation for Gaussian processes with provable guarantees which hold simultaneously over its entire parameter space. Our approximation is obtained from an improved sample complexity analysis for sparse…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Quang Minh Hoang , Trong Nghia Hoang , Hai Pham , David P. Woodruff

For a large class of random matrices $A$ with i.i.d. entries we show that the $\ell_1$-quotient property holds with probability exponentially close to 1. In contrast to previous results, our analysis does not require concentration of the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-13 Felix Krahmer , Christian Kümmerle , Holger Rauhut

Despite a large corpus of recent work on scaling up Gaussian processes, a stubborn trade-off between computational speed, prediction and uncertainty quantification accuracy, and customizability persists. This is because the vast majority of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Marcus M. Noack , Mark D. Risser , Hengrui Luo , Vardaan Tekriwal , Ronald J. Pandolfi

Generating point clouds, e.g., molecular structures, in arbitrary rotations, translations, and enumerations remains a challenging task. Meanwhile, neural networks utilizing symmetry invariant layers have been shown to be able to optimize…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-18 Moritz Hoffmann , Frank Noé

Let $A$ be an isotropic, sub-gaussian $m \times n$ matrix. We prove that the process $Z_x := \|Ax\|_2 - \sqrt m \|x\|_2$ has sub-gaussian increments. Using this, we show that for any bounded set $T \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$, the deviation of…

概率论 · 数学 2016-06-08 Christopher Liaw , Abbas Mehrabian , Yaniv Plan , Roman Vershynin

We propose a new embedding method for a single vector and for a pair of vectors. This embedding method enables: a) efficient classification and regression of functions of single vectors; b) efficient approximation of distance functions; and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-09 Ofir Pele , Yakir Ben-Aliz

We study the recovery of sparse vectors from subsampled random convolutions via $\ell_1$-minimization. We consider the setup in which both the subsampling locations as well as the generating vector are chosen at random. For a subgaussian…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Shahar Mendelson , Holger Rauhut , Rachel Ward

We study the problem of approximately recovering signals on a manifold from one-bit linear measurements drawn from either a Gaussian ensemble, partial circulant ensemble, or bounded orthonormal ensemble and quantized using Sigma-Delta or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Mark Iwen , Eric Lybrand , Aaron Nelson , Rayan Saab

We study the problem of representing all distances between $n$ points in $\mathbb R^d$, with arbitrarily small distortion, using as few bits as possible. We give asymptotically tight bounds for this problem, for Euclidean metrics, for…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-10-08 Piotr Indyk , Tal Wagner

In compressed sensing the goal is to recover a signal from as few as possible noisy, linear measurements. The general assumption is that the signal has only a few non-zero entries. The recovery can be performed by multiple different…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Hendrik Bernd Petersen , Bubacarr Bah , Peter Jung