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Hyperbolicity is a property of a graph that may be viewed as being a "soft" version of a tree, and recent empirical and theoretical work has suggested that many graphs arising in Internet and related data applications have hyperbolic…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Wei Chen , Wenjie Fang , Guangda Hu , Michael W. Mahoney

Given an undirected connected graph $G = (V(G), E(G))$ on $n$ vertices, the minimum Monitoring Edge-Geodetic Set (MEG-set) problem asks to find a subset $M \subseteq V(G)$ of minimum cardinality such that, for every edge $e \in E(G)$, there…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Davide Bilò , Giordano Colli , Luca Forlizzi , Stefano Leucci

The \textit{eccentricity matrix} $\mathcal{E}(G)$ of a connected graph $G$ is obtained from the distance matrix of $G$ by keeping the largest non-zero entries in each row and each column, and leaving zeros in the remaining ones. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-01 Iswar Mahato , M. Rajesh Kannan

Let $G$ be a strongly connected directed graph. We consider the following three problems, where we wish to compute the smallest strongly connected spanning subgraph of $G$ that maintains respectively: the $2$-edge-connected blocks of $G$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-10 Loukas Georgiadis , Giuseppe F. Italiano , Charis Papadopoulos , Nikos Parotsidis

The direct product of graphs $G=(V(G),E(G))$ and $H=(V(H),E(H))$ is the graph, denoted as $G\times H$, with vertex set $V(G\times H)=V(G)\times V(H)$, where vertices $(x_1,y_1)$ and $(x_2,y_2)$ are adjacent in $G\times H$ if $x_1x_2\in…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-27 Simon Spacapan

Given a directed graph of nodes and edges connecting them, a common problem is to find the shortest path between any two nodes. Here we show that the shortest path distances can be found by a simple matrix inversion: If the edges are given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Zeyu Jing , Markus Meister

All parallel algorithms for directed reachability and shortest paths crucially rely on efficient shortcut constructions. These constructions find directed paths and shortcut them by adding edges, with the goal to reduce the diameter of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Bernhard Haeupler , Antti Roeyskoe , Zhijun Zhang

A graph is $k$-chordal if it does not have an induced cycle with length greater than $k$. We call a graph chordal if it is $3$-chordal. Let $G$ be a graph. The distance between the vertices $x$ and $y$, denoted by $d_{G}(x,y)$, is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-04 James M Shook , Bing Wei

We propose an efficient $\epsilon$-differentially private algorithm, that given a simple {\em weighted} $n$-vertex, $m$-edge graph $G$ with a \emph{maximum unweighted} degree $\Delta(G) \leq n-1$, outputs a synthetic graph which…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Jingcheng Liu , Jalaj Upadhyay , Zongrui Zou

Graphlets are induced subgraphs of a large network and are important for understanding and modeling complex networks. Despite their practical importance, graphlets have been severely limited to applications and domains with relatively small…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-03-01 Ryan A. Rossi , Rong Zhou , Nesreen K. Ahmed

In this thesis I propose an algorithm to heuristically calculate different distance measures on uncertain graphs (i.e. graphs where edges only exist with a certain probability) and apply this to the heuristic calculation of harmonic…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Daniel Ketels

We investigate the two problems of computing the union join graph as well as computing the subset graph for acyclic hypergraphs and their subclasses. In the union join graph $G$ of an acyclic hypergraph $H$, each vertex of $G$ represents a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Arne Leitert

Let G=(V,E) be a graph with f:V\to Z_+ a function assigning degree bounds to vertices. We present the first efficient algebraic algorithm to find an f-factor. The time is \tilde{O}(f(V)^{\omega}). More generally for graphs with integral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-04-26 Harold N. Gabow , Piotr Sankowski

We develop new $(1+\epsilon)$-approximation algorithms for finding the global minimum edge-cut in a directed edge-weighted graph, and for finding the global minimum vertex-cut in a directed vertex-weighted graph. Our algorithms are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Ron Mosenzon

The study of vertex centrality measures is a key aspect of network analysis. Naturally, such centrality measures have been generalized to groups of vertices; for popular measures it was shown that the problem of finding the most central…

We present a new algorithm, which solves the problem of distributively finding a minimum diameter spanning tree of any (non-negatively) real-weighted graph $G = (V,E,\omega)$. As an intermediate step, we use a new, fast, linear-time…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-12-12 Marc Bui , Franck Butelle , Christian Lavault

We consider the eccentric graph of a graph $G$, denoted by $ecc(G)$, which has the same vertex set as $G$, and two vertices in the eccentric graph are adjacent iff their distance in $G$ is equal to the eccentricity of one of them. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-30 Sezer Sorgun , Esma Elyemani

Graph analysis is a critical component of applications such as online social networks, protein interactions in biological networks, and Internet traffic analysis. The arrival of massive graphs with hundreds of millions of nodes, e.g. social…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Xiaohan Zhao , Alessandra Sala , Haitao Zheng , Ben Y. Zhao

Spanning Centrality is a measure used in network analysis to determine the importance of an edge in a graph based on its contribution to the connectivity of the entire network. Specifically, it quantifies how critical an edge is in terms of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Gökhan Göktürk , Kamer Kaya

Given a graph $G$ and a set of terminals $T$, a \emph{distance emulator} of $G$ is another graph $H$ (not necessarily a subgraph of $G$) containing $T$, such that all the pairwise distances in $G$ between vertices of $T$ are preserved in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Hsien-Chih Chang , Paweł Gawrychowski , Shay Mozes , Oren Weimann