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We provide a solution to the Partitioned Balanced Tournament Design $(PBTD)$ of side $11$. The solution has been generated by exploiting combinatorial optimization methods.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-20 Federico Della Croce , Gabriele Dragotto , Fabio Salassa

E. R. Lamken prove in [5] that there exists a partitioned balanced tournament design of side $n$, PBTD($n$), for $n$ a positive integer, $n \ge 5$, except possibly for $n \in \{9,11,15\}$. In this article, we show the existence of PBTD($n$)…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-12-13 M. Araya , N. Tokihisa

We propose a new tournament structure that combines the popular knockout tournaments and the round-robin tournaments. As opposed to the extremes of divisive elimination and no elimination, our tournament aims to eliminate the participants…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Kaan Gokcesu , Hakan Gokcesu

A generalized balanced tournament design, or a GBTD(k, m) in short, is a (km, k, k-1)-BIBD defined on a km-set V . Its blocks can be arranged into an m\times(km-1) array in such a way that (1) every element of V is contained in exactly one…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-10 Songchol Kim , Changil Rim

Every sport needs rules. Tournament design refers to the rules that determine how a tournament, a series of games between a number of competitors, is organized. This study aims to provide an overview of the tournament design literature from…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Karel Devriesere , László Csató , Dries Goossens

A tournament is an oriented complete graph. The problem of ranking tournaments was firstly investigated by P. Erd\H{o}s and J. W. Moon. By probabilistic methods, the existence of "unrankable" tournaments was proved. On the other hand, they…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-02-28 Shohei Satake

In this paper, we give a direct construction for a set of dice realizing any given tournament $T$. The construction for a tournament with $n$ vertices requires a number of sides on the order of $n$, which appears to be the best general…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-10-28 Levi Angel , Matt Davis

Single-elimination (SE) tournaments are a popular format used in competitive environments and decision making. Algorithms for SE tournament manipulation have been an active topic of research in recent years. In this paper, we initiate the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Sushmita Gupta , M. S. Ramanujan , Peter Strulo

We determine the inducibility of all tournaments with at most $4$ vertices together with the extremal constructions. The $4$-vertex tournament containing an oriented $C_3$ and one source vertex has a particularly interesting extremal…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-22 Dalton Burke , Bernard Lidický , Florian Pfender , Michael Phillips

Many sports tournaments are organised in a hybrid design consisting of a round-robin group stage followed by a knock-out phase. The traditional seeding regime aims to create balanced groups roughly at the same competition level but may…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-08-26 László Csató

The paper discusses the strategy-proofness of sports tournaments with multiple group stages, where the results of matches already played in the previous round against teams in the same group are carried over. These tournaments, widely used…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-02-24 László Csató

A monograph on the theory of tournament design focusing on brackets and multibrackets in particular.

综合数学 · 数学 2024-05-10 Leo Fried

We call a partition of a $c$-partite tournament into tournaments of order $c$ is strong if each tournament is strongly connected. The strong partition number denoted as $ST(r)$, represents the minimum integer $c'$ such that every regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-03-14 Jiangdong Ai , Fankang He , Yihang Liu

We further study sets of labeled dice in which the relation "is a better die than" is non-transitive. Focusing on sets with an additional symmetry we call "balance," we prove that sets of $n$ such $m$-sided dice exist for all $n,m \geq 3$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-06-29 Alex Schaefer

A knockout tournament is one of the most simple and popular forms of competition. Here, we are given a binary tournament tree where all leaves are labeled with seed position names. The players participating in the tournament are assigned to…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-05 Klim Efremenko , Hendrik Molter , Meirav Zehavi

We show that if $T$ is a strongly $10^9k^6\log(2k)$-connected tournament, there exists a partition $A, B$ of $V(T)$ such that each of $T[A]$, $T[B]$ and $T[A,B]$ is strongly $k$-connected. This provides tournament analogues of two partition…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-02-03 Jaehoon Kim , Daniela Kühn , Deryk Osthus

We provide a detailed study of topological and combinatorial properties of sectionable tournaments. This class forms an inductively constructed family of tournaments grounded over simply disconnected tournaments, those tournaments whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-20 Zakir Deniz

The draw of some knockout tournaments requires finding a perfect matching in a balanced bipartite graph. The problem becomes challenging with draw constraints: the two draw procedures used in sports are known to be non-uniformly distributed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-17 László Csató

We prove that there exists a constant $c > 0$ such that the vertices of every strongly $c \cdot kt$-connected tournament can be partitioned into $t$ parts, each of which induces a strongly $k$-connected tournament. This is clearly tight up…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-04 António Girão , Shoham Letzter

Balanced knockout tournaments are ubiquitous in sports competitions and are also used in decision-making and elections. The traditional computational question, that asks to compute a draw (optimal draw) that maximizes the winning…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-19 Krishnendu Chatterjee , Rasmus Ibsen-Jensen , Josef Tkadlec
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