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The light-front dynamics is an efficient approach to study of field theory and of relativistic composite systems (nuclei at relativistic relative nucleon momenta, hadrons in the quark models). The explicitly covariant version of this…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Karmanov , J. Carbonell

A new model to study the dynamics of relativistic quantum plasmas using the quantum electrodynamical (QED) approach has been constructed to analyze the quantum effects, relativistic corrections, and electromagnetic interactions. Considering…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Priya Mishra , Punit Kumar

We apply the worldline formalism to amplitudes in scalar quantum electrodynamics (QED) involving open scalar lines, with an emphasis on their non-perturbative gauge dependence. At the tree-level, we study the scalar propagator interacting…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Adnan Bashir , Christian Schubert

The Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformations (LKFTs) allow to interpolate $n$-point functions between different gauges. We first offer an alternative derivation of these LKFTs for the gauge and fermions field in the Abelian (QED) case…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-25 T. De Meerleer , D. Dudal , S. P. Sorella , P. Dall'Olio , A. Bashir

This review illustrates how Local Fermi Liquid (LFL) theories describe the strongly correlated and coherent low-energy dynamics of quantum dot devices. This approach consists in an effective elastic scattering theory, accounting exactly for…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Michele Filippone , Arthur Marguerite , Karyn Le Hur , Gwendal Fève , Christophe Mora

Injection and shift currents are generally regarded as distinct nonlinear optical responses with separate microscopic origins. Here, we uncover a general hidden connection between them through interband Berry-curvature and quantum-metric…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Mohammad Yahyavi , Tay-Rong Chang , Md Shafayat Hossain , Arun Bansil , Naoto Nagaosa , Guoqing Chang

The well-known physical equivalence drawn from hole theory is applied in this article. The author suggests to replace, in the part of Feynman diagram which cannot be fixed by experiments, each fermion field operator, and hence fermion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Ji Sun

The field of electron optics exploits the analogy between the movement of electrons or charged quasiparticles, primarily in two-dimensional materials subjected to electric and magnetic (EM) fields and the propagation of electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Partha Sarathi Banerjee , Rahul Marathe , Sankalpa Ghosh

We revisit the calculation of the fermion self-energy in QED in the presence of a magnetic field. We show that, after carrying out the renormalization procedure and identifying the most general perturbative tensor structure for the modified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Alejandro Ayala , Jorge David Castaño-Yepes , M. Loewe , Enrique Muñoz

The light-front dynamics (LFD) of the scalar field model theory is analyzed to solve the two-body bound-state problem. The light-front two-body bound-state equation is extended to the full LFD kernel including the ladder, cross-ladder,…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Chueng-Ryong Ji , Yukihisa Tokunaga

Fermionic Molecular Dynamics (FMD) models a system of fermions by means of many-body states which are composed of antisymmetrized products of single-particle states. These consist of one or several Gaussians localized in coordinate and…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Feldmeier , T. Neff , R. Roth , J. Schnack

We examine canonical quantization of relativistic field theories on the forward hyperboloid, a Lorentz-invariant surface of the form $x_\mu x^\mu = \tau^2$. This choice of quantization surface implies that all components of the 4-momentum…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-02-09 E. P. Biernat , W. H. Klink , W. Schweiger , S. Zelzer

The scattering of photons and heavy classical Coulomb interacting particles, with realistic particle-photon interaction (without particle recoil) is studied adopting the Koopman formulation for the particles. The model is translation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-16 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

In the Entropic Dynamics (ED) framework quantum theory is derived as an application of entropic methods of inference. The physics is introduced through appropriate choices of variables and of constraints that codify the relevant physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Selman Ipek , Ariel Caticha

One of the most striking predictions of quantum electrodynamics is that vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field can lead to spontaneous emission of atoms as well as photon-mediated interactions among them. Since these processes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-17 J. Redondo-Yuste , M. Blanco de Paz , P. A. Huidobro , A. González-Tudela

We calculate the elastic form factors and the Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) for four low-lying bound states of a demonstration fermion-antifermion system, strong coupling positronium ($e \bar{e}$), using Basis Light-Front…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-05-18 Lekha Adhikari , Yang Li , Xingbo Zhao , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary , Alaa Abd El-Hady

Light-front holography allows hadronic amplitudes in the AdS/QCD fifth dimension to be mapped to frame-independent light-front wavefunctions of hadrons in physical space-time, thus providing a relativistic description of hadrons at the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-08 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy de Teramond

We propose the use of the Dirac-Born-Infeld action in the phenomenological description of graphene sheet dynamics and interactions. Both the electronic properties of the Dirac fermions and the overall dynamics can be incorporated into this…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-07-11 James Babington

We investigate the contribution that instantons make to the QCD chiral condensate for Nf= 0, 1 and 2 quark flavours. We use a simplified model: the instantons are a (weighted) gas, the fermionic integrations are restricted to the subspace…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Sharan , M. Teper

In the usual Clifford algebra formulation of electrodynamics the Faraday bivector field $F$ is expressed in terms of \QTR{em}{the observer dependent} relative vectors $\QTR{bf}{E}$ and $\QTR{bf}{B.}$ In this paper we present \QTR{em}{the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomislav Ivezic