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Fermions with the internal degrees of freedom described in Clifford space carry in any dimension a half integer spin. There are two kinds of spins in Clifford space. The spin-charge-family theory,assuming even d=13+1, uses one kind of spins…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. F. Nielsen

In a space of $d=15 $ Grassmann coordinates, two types of generators of the Lorentz transformations, one of spinorial and the other of vectorial character, both linear operators in Grassmann space, forming the group $ SO(1,14) $ which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Norma Mankoč Borštnik , Svjetlana Fajfer

Both algebras, Clifford and Grassmann, offer "basis vectors" for describing the internal degrees of freedom of fermions. The oddness of the "basis vectors", transferred to the creation operators, which are tensor products of the finite…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. F. Nielsen

The internal degrees of freedom of fermions are in the spin-charge-family theory described by the Clifford algebra objects, which are superposition of an odd number of $\gamma^a$'s. Arranged into irreducible representations of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-04-02 D. Lukman , M. Komendyak , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

In the review article in Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics (vol.121(2021) 103890)) the authors present the achievements so far of the spin-charge-family theory, which offers the explanation for all the so far observed properties of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-13 Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik

This talk discusses the achievements of the {\it spin-charge-family} theory. The project started in the year 1993 when trying to understand the internal spaces of fermions and bosons with the Grassmann algebra. Recognizing that the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 N. S. Mankoč Borštnik

The article proposes the description of internal spaces of fermion (quarks and leptons and antiquarks and antileptons) and boson (photons, weak bosons, gluons, gravitons and scalars) second quantized fields in a unique way if they all are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 N. S. Mankoč Borštnik

Fifty years ago the standard model offered an elegant new step towards understanding elementary fermion and boson fields, making several assumptions, suggested by experiments. The assumptions are still waiting for an explanation. There are…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik , Holger Bech Nielsen

In a space of $d $ Grassmann coordinates two types of generators of Lorentz transformations can be defined, one of spinorial and the other of vectorial character. Both kinds of operators appear as linear operators in Grassmann space,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Norma Mankoč Borštnik

The approach unifying all the internal degrees of freedom - proposed by one of us - is offering a new way of understanding families of quarks and leptons. Spinors, namely, living in d(=1+13)-dimensional space, manifest in the observed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Breskvar , D. Lukman , N. S. Mankoc Borstnik

We present in Part II the description of the internal degrees of freedom of fermions by the superposition of odd products of the Clifford algebra elements, either $\gamma^a$'s or $\tilde{\gamma}^a$'s, which determine with their oddness the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. F. Nielsen

In a long series of works the author has demonstrated that the model named the {\it spin-charge-family} theory offers the explanation for all in the {\it standard model} assumed properties of the fermion and boson fields, as well as for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-10-14 Norma Susana Mankoč Borštnik

In a long series of works, it has been demonstrated, that the {\it spin-charge-family} theory offers the explanation for all in the {\it standard model} assumed properties of the second quantized fermion and boson fields, offering several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Norma Susana Mankoč Borštnik

We emphasize that the group-theoretical considerations leading to SO(10) unification of electro-weak and strong matter field components naturally extend to space-time components, providing a truly unified description of all generation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Maraner

In space of d ordinary and d Grassmann coordinates, with d \ge 15, the charges unify with the spin: the Lorentz group SO(1, d-1) in Grassmann space manifests under certain conditions as SO(1,3) (in d=4 subspace) times SO(10) \supset SU(3)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Norma Mankoc Borstnik

We are proposing a new way of describing families of quarks and leptons, using the approach unifying all the internal degrees of freedom, proposed by one of us. Spinors, living in d(=1+13)-dimensional space, carry in this approach only the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anamarija Borstnik Bracic , Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik

The spin-charge-family theory, which is a kind of the Kaluza-Klein theories in $d=(13+1)$ --- but with the two kinds of the spin connection fields, the gauge fields of the two Clifford algebra objects, $S^{ab}$ and $\tilde{S}^{ab}$ ---…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik

This is a discussion on degrees of freedom of massless fermion and boson fields, if they are free or weakly interacting. We generalize the gauge fields of $S^{ab}$ - $\omega_{abc}$ - and of $\tilde{S}^{ab}$ - $ \tilde{\omega}_{abc}$ - of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-30 N. S. Mankoc Borstnik , H. B. F. Nielsen

In a space of d $(d > 5) $ ordinary and d Grassmann coordinates, fields manifest in an ordinary four-dimensional subspace as spinor (1/2, 3/2), scalar, vector or tensor fields with the corresponding charges, according to two kinds of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Norma Mankoč Borštnik

The spin-charge-family theory, in which spinors carry besides the Dirac spin also the second kind of the Clifford object, no charges, is a kind of the Kaluza-Klein theories. The Dirac spinors of one Weyl representation in $d=(13+1)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Norma Susana Mankoc Borstnik
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