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Cells maintain a stable size as they grow and divide. Inspired by the available experimental data, most proposed models for size homeostasis assume size control mechanisms that act on a timescale of one generation. Such mechanisms lead to…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Motasem ElGamel , Harsh Vashistha , Hanna Salman , Andrew Mugler

Cellular phenotype is characterized by different components such as cell size, protein content and cell cycle time. These are global variables that are the outcome of multiple internal microscopic processes. Accordingly, they display some…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2018-05-16 Lee Susman , Maryam Kohram , Harsh Vashistha , Jeffrey T. Nechleba , Hanna Salman , Naama Brenner

A ubiquitous feature of living cells is their growth over time followed by division into daughter cells. How isogenic cell populations maintain size homeostasis, i.e., a narrow distribution of cell size, is an intriguing fundamental…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2016-06-03 César Augusto Vargas-García , Mohammad Soltani , Abhyudai Singh

The rate at which individual bacterial cells grow depends on the concentrations of cellular components such as ribosomes and proteins. These concentrations continuously fluctuate over time and are inherited from mother to daughter cells,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-08-21 Yaïr Hein , Farshid Jafarpour

Cells achieve size homeostasis by regulating their division timing based on their size, added size, and cell cycle time. Previous research under steady-state conditions demonstrated the robustness of these mechanisms. However, their dynamic…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-12-01 Cesar Nieto , Sayeh Rezaee , Cesar Augusto Vargas-Garcia , Abhyudai Singh

Cell size is a fundamental determinant of cellular physiology, influencing processes such as growth, division, and function. In this study, we develop a segmented mathematical framework to investigate how different control mechanisms…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2026-02-02 Shuqi Fan , Yuhang Zhang , Jinzhi Lei

Tissue homeostasis, the biological process of maintaining a steady state in tissue via control of cell proliferation, death, and metabolic function, is essential for the development, growth, maintenance, and proper function of living…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 KVS Chaithanya , Jan Rozman , Andrej Košmrlj , Rastko Sknepnek

The importance of individual cells in a developing multicellular organism is well known but precisely how the individual cellular characteristics of those cells collectively drive the emergence of robust, homeostatic structures is less well…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2017-02-20 Philip Gerlee , David Basanta , Alexander R. A. Anderson

Living cells maintain size homeostasis by actively compensating for size fluctuations. Here, we present two stochastic maps that unify phenomenological models by integrating fluctuating single-cell growth rates and size-dependent noise…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-01-09 Arthur Genthon , Philipp Thomas

How are granular details of stochastic growth and division of individual cells reflected in smooth deterministic growth of population numbers? We provide an integrated, multiscale perspective of microbial growth dynamics by formulating a…

Bacterial growth and division generally occur by the process known as binary fission, in which the cells grow polarly until they divide into two daughter cells. Although this process is affected by factors that introduce stochastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Andrés Delgado-Campos , Alejandro Cuetos

The homeostasis of epithelial tissue relies on a balance between the self-renewal of stem cell populations, cellular differentiation, and loss. Although this balance needs to be tightly regulated to avoid pathologies, such as tumor growth,…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Johannes C. Krämer , Edouard Hannezo , Gerhard Gompper , Jens Elgeti

Single-cell experiments revealed substantial variability in generation times, growth rates but also in birth and division sizes between genetically identical cells. Understanding how these fluctuations determine the fitness of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-03-24 Arthur Genthon

The mean size of exponentially dividing E. coli cells cultured in different nutrient conditions is known to depend on the mean growth rate only. However, the joint fluctuations relating cell size, doubling time and individual growth rate…

A recent burst of dynamic single-cell growth-division data makes it possible to characterize the stochastic dynamics of cell division control in bacteria. Different modeling frameworks were used to infer specific mechanisms from such data,…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2017-03-22 Jacopo Grilli , Matteo Osella , Andrew S. Kennard , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino

Within a continuous-time, stochastic model of single-cell size homeostasis, we study how the structure of feedback from size to growth rates and cell-cycle progression shapes overall size dynamics, both within and across cell cycles. We…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2025-12-10 Ethan Levien , Jessica Rattray

We study the effect of correlations in generation times on the dynamics of population growth of microorganisms. We show that any non-zero correlation that is due to cell-size regulation, no matter how small, induces long-term oscillations…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-03-27 Farshid Jafarpour

Protein variability in single cells has been studied extensively in populations, but little is known about temporal protein fluctuations in a single cell over extended times. We present here traces of protein copy number measured in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Naama Brenner , Erez Braun , Anna Yoney , Lee Susman , James Rotella , Hanna Salman

The mechanism of bacterial cell size control has been a mystery for decades, which involves the well-coordinated growth and division in the cell cycle. The revolutionary modern techniques of microfluidics and the advanced live imaging…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Liang Luo , Yang Bai , Xiongfei Fu

Heterogeneity in physical and functional characteristics of cells (e.g. size, cycle time, growth rate, protein concentration) proliferates within an isogenic population due to stochasticity in intracellular biochemical processes and in the…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2021-02-02 Harsh Vashistha , Maryam Kohram , Hanna Salman
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