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Designers use third-party intellectual property (IP) cores and outsource various steps in the integrated circuit (IC) design and manufacturing flow. As a result, security vulnerabilities have been rising. This is forcing IC designers and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Hammond Pearce , Ramesh Karri , Benjamin Tan

In the last 10 years, cache attacks on Intel x86 CPUs have gained increasing attention among the scientific community and powerful techniques to exploit cache side channels have been developed. However, modern smartphones use one or more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Moritz Lipp , Daniel Gruss , Raphael Spreitzer , Clémentine Maurice , Stefan Mangard

Spoofing attacks are among the most destructive cyber threats to terrestrial systems, and they become even more dangerous in space, where satellites cannot be easily serviced, and operators depend on accurate telemetry to ensure mission…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Jack Vanlyssel , Gruia-Catalin Roman , Afsah Anwar

Android devices are equipped with many pre-installed applications which have the capability of tracking and monitoring users. Although applications coming pre-installed pose a great danger to user security and privacy, they have received…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Abdullah Ozbay , Kemal Bicakci

We present the first acoustic side-channel attack that recovers what users type on the virtual keyboard of their touch-screen smartphone or tablet. When a user taps the screen with a finger, the tap generates a sound wave that propagates on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Ilia Shumailov , Laurent Simon , Jeff Yan , Ross Anderson

Fabrication-less design houses outsource their designs to 3rd party foundries to lower fabrication cost. However, this creates opportunities for a rogue in the foundry to introduce hardware Trojans, which stay inactive most of the time and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Xiaotong Cui , Samah Saeed , Alwin Zulehner , Robert Wille , Rolf Drechsler , Kaijie Wu , Ramesh Karri

Smartphones hold important private information, yet users routinely expose this information to questionable applications written by developers they know nothing about. Users may be tempted to think of smartphones as old-style dumb phones,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Amer Chamseddine , George Candea

Despite extensive security research on various Android components, such as kernel or runtime, little attention has been paid to the proprietary vendor blobs within Android firmware. In this paper, we conduct a large-scale empirical study to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Elliott Wen , Jiaxing Shen , Burkhard Wuensche

Sensors are one of the most pervasive and integral components of today's safety-critical systems. Sensors serve as a bridge between physical quantities and connected systems. The connected systems with sensors blindly believe the sensor as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Anomadarshi Barua , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

A potential vulnerability for integrated circuits (ICs) is the insertion of hardware trojans (HTs) during manufacturing. Understanding the practicability of such an attack can lead to appropriate measures for mitigating it. In this paper,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Alexander Hepp , Tiago Perez , Samuel Pagliarini , Georg Sigl

In identity misbinding attacks against authenticated key-exchange protocols, a legitimate but compromised participant manipulates the honest parties so that the victim becomes unknowingly associated with a third party. These attacks are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-03 Mohit Sethi , Aleksi Peltonen , Tuomas Aura

The proliferation of electric vehicles in recent years has significantly expanded the charging infrastructure while introducing new security risks to both vehicles and chargers. In this paper, we investigate the security of major charging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Hetian Shi , Yi He , Shangru Song , Jianwei Zhuge , Jian Mao

The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into Internet of Things (IoT) and edge computing systems has intensified the need for robust, hardware-rooted trust mechanisms capable of ensuring device authenticity and AI model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Maryam Taghi Zadeh , Mohsen Ahmadi

Since last decade, smartphones have become an integral part of everyone's life. Having the ability to handle many useful and attractive applications, smartphones sport flawless functionality and small sizes leading to their exponential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Keyur Kulkarni , Ahmad Y Javaid

Third-party tracking allows companies to collect users' behavioural data and track their activity across digital devices. This can put deep insights into users' private lives into the hands of strangers, and often happens without users'…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Konrad Kollnig , Reuben Binns , Pierre Dewitte , Max Van Kleek , Ge Wang , Daniel Omeiza , Helena Webb , Nigel Shadbolt

More and more people are regularly using mobile and battery-powered handsets, such as smartphones and tablets. At the same time, thanks to the technological innovation and to the high user demands, those devices are integrating extensive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 Riccardo Spolaor , Laila Abudahi , Veelasha Moonsamy , Mauro Conti , Radha Poovendran

The majority of smartphones either run iOS or Android operating systems. This has created two distinct ecosystems largely controlled by Apple and Google - they dictate which applications can run, how they run, and what kind of phone…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Friederike Groschupp , Moritz Schneider , Ivan Puddu , Shweta Shinde , Srdjan Capkun

Smartphone technology is more and more becoming the predominant communication tool for people across the world. People use their smartphones to keep their contact data, to browse the internet, to exchange messages, to keep notes, carry…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-11-29 Muhamed Halilovic , Abdulhamit Subasi

Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) are critical components of modern secure computing, providing isolated zones in processors to safeguard sensitive data and execute secure operations. Despite their importance, TEEs are increasingly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Aaron Joy , Ben Soh , Zhi Zhang , Sri Parameswaran , Darshana Jayasinghe

This report gives an overview of secure element integration into Android devices. It focuses on the Open Mobile API as an open interface to access secure elements from Android applications. The overall architecture of the Open Mobile API is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-13 Michael Roland , Michael Hölzl