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At the heart of the Bitcoin is a blockchain protocol, a protocol for achieving consensus on a public ledger that records bitcoin transactions. To the extent that a blockchain protocol is used for applications such as contract signing and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-07-28 Joseph Y. Halpern , Rafael Pass

Within cloud-based internet of things (IoT) applications, typically cloud providers employ Service Level Agreements (SLAs) to ensure the quality of their provisioned services. Similar to any other contractual method, an SLA is not immune to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 A. Alzubaidi , K. Mitra , P. Patel , E. Solaiman

Blockchain technologies are one possible avenue for increasing the resilience of the Smart Grid, by decentralizing the monitoring and control of system-level objectives such as voltage stability protection. They furthermore offer benefits…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Kimia Honari , Xiaotian Zhou , Sara Rouhani , Scott Dick , Hao Liang , James Miller Li , James Miller

The concept of a blockchain has given way to the development of cryptocurrencies, enabled smart contracts, and unlocked a plethora of other disruptive technologies. But, beyond its use case in cryptocurrencies, and in network coordination…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-08-21 Irvin Steve Cardenas , Jong-Hoon Kim

Blockchain is a novel technology that is rising a lot of interest in the industrial and re- search sectors because its properties of decentralisation, immutability and data integrity. Initially, the underlying consensus mechanism has been…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Stefano De Angelis

To alleviate difficulties in writing smart contracts for distributed blockchain applications, as other research, we propose transformation of Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) models into blockchain smart contracts. Unlike other…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Christian Gang Liu

The emerging "agentic web" envisions large populations of autonomous agents coordinating, transacting, and delegating across open networks. Yet many agent communication and commerce protocols treat agents as low-cost identities, despite the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Botao 'Amber' Hu , Bangdao Chen

The blockchain constitutes a technology-based, rather than social or regulation based, means to lower uncertainty about one another in order to exchange value. However, its use may very well also lead to increased complexity resulting from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Henry Kim , Marek Laskowski

The design of permissioned blockchains places an access control requirement for members to read, access, and write information over the blockchains. In this paper, we study a hierarchical scenario to include three types of participants:…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Hongyin Chen , Zhaohua Chen , Yukun Cheng , Xiaotie Deng , Wenhan Huang , Jichen Li , Hongyi Ling , Mengqian Zhang

In most websites, the online rating system provides the ratings of products and services to users. Lack of trust in data integrity and its manipulation has hindered fulfilling user satisfaction. Since existing online rating systems deal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-13 Monir Shaker , Fereidoon Shams Aliee , Reza Fotohi

Temporary work is an employment situation useful and suitable in all occasions in which business needs to adjust more easily and quickly to workload fluctuations or maintain staffing flexibility. Temporary workers play therefore an…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-11-28 Andrea Pinna , Simona Ibba

Additive manufacturing (AM), or 3D printing, is an emerging manufacturing technology that is expected to have far-reaching socioeconomic, environmental, and geopolitical implications. As the use of this technology increases, the need for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Sofia Belikovetsky , Oded Leiba , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

Permissionless blockchain consensus protocols have been designed primarily for defining decentralized economies for the commercial trade of assets, both virtual and physical, using cryptocurrencies. In most instances, the assets being…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Aditya Ahuja , Vinay J. Ribeiro , Ranjan Pal

Machine Learning systems rely on data for training, input and ongoing feedback and validation. Data in the field can come from varied sources, often anonymous or unknown to the ultimate users of the data. Whenever data is sourced and used,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-04-08 Iain Barclay , Alun Preece , Ian Taylor , Dinesh Verma

In decentralized cloud computing marketplaces, ensuring fair and efficient interactions among asset providers and end-users is crucial. A key concern is meeting agreed-upon service-level objectives like the service's reliability. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-26 Henry Mont , Matthieu Bettinger , Sonia Ben Mokhtar , Anthony Simonet-Boulogne

Decentralized, agentic AI marketplaces are rapidly emerging to support software engineering tasks such as debugging, patch generation, and security auditing, often operating without centralized oversight. However, existing reputation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Mohd Sameen Chishti , Damilare Peter Oyinloye , Jingyue Li

This paper presents an optimal peer-to-peer (P2P) energy transaction mechanism leveraging decentralized blockchain technology to enable a secure and scalable retail electricity market for the increasing penetration of distributed energy…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-01 Antar Kumar Biswas , Masoud H. Nazari

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems become increasingly integral to critical infrastructure and global operations, the need for a unified, trustworthy governance framework is more urgent that ever. This paper proposes a novel approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-17 Vikram Kulothungan

Modern society functions on trust. The onchain economy, however, is built on the founding principles of trustless peer-to-peer interactions in an adversarial environment without a centralised body of trust and needs a verifiable system to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Himanshu Udupi , Ashutosh Sahoo , Akshay S. P. , Gurukiran S. , Parag Paul , Petrus C. Martens

Blockchain technology, beyond cryptocurrencies, is called to be the new information exchange ecosystem due to its unique properties, such as immutability and transparency. The main objective of this work is to introduce the design of a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-09-29 N García-Moreno , P Caballero-Gil , C Caballero-Gil , J Molina-Gil