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We study a class of Markovian systems of $N$ elements taking values in $[0,1]$ that evolve in discrete time $t$ via randomized replacement rules based on the ranks of the elements. These rank-driven processes are inspired by variants of the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-01-06 Michael Grinfeld , Philip A. Knight , Andrew R. Wade

In this short paper, we connect the procedure of constructing a totally inaccessible stopping time for a given process using the well-known Cox construction, dependent on an independent exponential random variable; with naturally occurring…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-12 Philip Protter , Andrés Riveros Valdevenito

We propose an Embedding Network Autoregressive Model for multivariate networked longitudinal data. We assume the network is generated from a latent variable model, and these unobserved variables are included in a structural peer effect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-25 Jae Ho Chang , Subhadeep Paul

A dynamical picture of phylogenetic evolution is given in terms of Markov models on a state space, comprising joint probability distributions for character types of taxonomic classes. Phylogenetic branching is a process which augments the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 P. D. Jarvis , J. D. Bashford , J. G. Sumner

For a L\'evy process $\xi=(\xi_t)_{t\geq0}$ drifting to $-\infty$, we define the so-called exponential functional as follows \[{\rm{I}}_{\xi}=\int_0^{\infty}e^{\xi_t} dt.\] Under mild conditions on $\xi$, we show that the following…

概率论 · 数学 2014-02-26 Pierre Patie , Juan Carlos Pardo Milan , Mladen Savov

In [16], under mild conditions, a Wiener-Hopf type factorization is derived for the exponential functional of proper L\'evy processes. In this paper, we extend this factorization by relaxing a finite moment assumption as well as by…

概率论 · 数学 2011-07-05 Pierre Patie , Mladen Savov

I study peer effects that arise from irreversible decisions in the absence of a standard social equilibrium. I model a latent sequence of decisions in continuous time and obtain a closed-form expression for the likelihood, which allows to…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-02-18 Vincent Starck

We study the homogenization for a class of non-symmetric pure jump Feller processes. The jump intensity involves periodic and aperiodic constituents, as well as oscillating and non-oscillating constituents. This means that the noise can…

概率论 · 数学 2023-03-07 Qiao Huang , Jinqiao Duan , Renming Song

The evolution of two species with different fitness is investigated on degree-heterogeneous graphs. The population evolves either by one individual dying and being replaced by the offspring of a random neighbor (voter model (VM) dynamics)…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 T. Antal , S. Redner , V. Sood

For general (1+1)-affine Markov processes, we prove the ergodicity and exponential ergodicity in total variation distances. Our methods follow the arguments of ergodic properties for L\'{e}vy-driven OU-processes and a coupling of…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-27 Shukai Chen , Zenghu Li

Molecular phylogenetic and phylogeographic reconstructions generally assume time-homogeneous substitution processes. Motivated by computational convenience, this assumption sacrifices biological realism and offers little opportunity to…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-09-13 Filip Bielejec , Philippe Lemey , Guy Baele , Andrew Rambaut , Marc A Suchard

Dependent generalized extreme value (dGEV) models have attracted much attention due to the dependency structure that often appears in real datasets. To construct a dGEV model, a natural approach is to assume that some parameters in the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-06 Bo Ning , Peter Bloomfield

We consider here point processes $N^f(t)$, $t>0$, with independent increments and integer-valued jumps whose distribution is expressed in terms of Bern\v{s}tein functions $f$ with L\'evy measure $\nu$. We obtain the general expression of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-10-31 Enzo Orsingher , Bruno Toaldo

Fermi acceleration is the process of energy transfer from massive objects in slow motion to light objects that move fast. The model for such process is a time-dependent Hamiltonian system. As the parameters of the system change with time,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Tiago Pereira , Dmitry Turaev

The theoretical description of non-renewal stochastic systems is a challenge. Analytical results are often not available or can only be obtained under strong conditions, limiting their applicability. Also, numerical results have mostly been…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-07 Wilhelm Braun , Rüdiger Thul , André Longtin

In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for a Crump-Mode-Jagers process to be bounded in $L_k$ for a given $k>1$. This result is then applied to a recent random graph process motivated by pairwise collaborations and driven by…

概率论 · 数学 2019-05-09 Tamás F. Móri , Sándor Rokob

The goal of this work is to analyze a model for the rate-independent evolution of sets with finite perimeter. The evolution of the admissible sets is driven by that of a given time-dependent set, which has to include the admissible sets and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-01 Riccarda Rossi , Ulisse Stefanelli , Marita Thomas

The idea of adaptive walks on fitness landscapes as a means of studying evolutionary processes on large time scales is extended to fitness landscapes that are slowly changing over time. The influence of ruggedness and of the amount of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claus O. Wilke , Thomas Martinetz

Extreme value analysis is an essential methodology in the study of rare and extreme events, which hold significant interest in various fields, particularly in the context of environmental sciences. Models that employ the exceedances of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-16 Lorenzo Dell'Oro , Carlo Gaetan

Standard stochastic Loewner evolution (SLE) is driven by a continuous Brownian motion, which then produces a continuous fractal trace. If jumps are added to the driving function, the trace branches. We consider a generalized SLE driven by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Rushkin , P. Oikonomou , L. P. Kadanoff , I. A. Gruzberg