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The Null Energy Condition is considered the most fundamental of the energy conditions, on which several key results, such as the singularity theorems, are based. The Casimir effect is one of the rare equilibrium mechanisms by which it is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Jean Alexandre , Janos Polonyi

We consider the Bose gas on a $d$-dimensional anisotropic lattice employing the imperfect (mean-field) gas as a prototype example. We study the dimensional crossover arising as a result of varying the dispersion relation at finite…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Maciej Łebek , Paweł Jakubczyk

We consider the cosmological evolution in a recently suggested new model of quantum initial conditions for the Universe. The effective Friedmann equation incorporates the effect of the conformal anomaly of quantum fields and, interestingly,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-19 A. O. Barvinsky , C. Deffayet , A. Yu. Kamenshchik

We consider and review the emergence of singular energy densities and field fluctuations at sharp boundaries or point-like field sources in the vacuum. The presence of singular energy densities of a field may be relevant from a conceptual…

Differential equations need boundary conditions (BC's) for their solution. It is commonly acknowledged that differential equations and BC's are representative of independent physical processes, and no correlations between them is required.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 F. Sattin , D. F. Escande

The shift of density of Bose gas due to the mean field potential (MFP) and the Casimir effect is systematically investigated in the $d$-dimensional configuration space from the point of thermodynamic consideration. We show that, for $d=3$,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-05-24 G. M. Bhuiyan

We describe conformal defects of $p$ dimensions in a free scalar theory on a $d$-dimensional flat space as boundary conditions on the conformally flat space $\mathbb{H}^{p+1}\times \mathbb{S}^{d-p-1}$. We classify two types of boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-03 Tatsuma Nishioka , Yoshiki Sato

We use the generalized Chowla-Selberg formula to consider the Casimir effect of a scalar field with a helix torus boundary condition in the flat ($D+1$)-dimensional spacetime. We obtain the exact results of the Casimir energy density and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Xiang-hua Zhai , Xin-zhou Li , Chao-Jun Feng

We study the problem of the behavior of a quantum massless scalar field in the space between two parallel infinite perfectly conducting plates, one of them stationary, the other moving periodically. We reformulate the physical problem into…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nikola P. Petrov

We have presented an analytic theory for the Casimir force on a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) which is confined between two parallel plates. We have considered Dirichlet boundary conditions for the condensate wave function as well as for…

This work investigates the thermal Casimir effect associated with a massive spinor field defined on a four-dimensional flat space with a circularly compactified spatial dimension whose periodicity is oriented along a vector in $xy$-plane.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-03 Joás Venâncio , Lameque Filho , Herondy Mota , Azadeh Mohammadi

It has been speculated that the zero-point energy of the vacuum, regularized due to the existence of a suitable ultraviolet cut-off scale, could be the source of the non-vanishing cosmological constant that is driving the present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gaurang Mahajan , Sudipta Sarkar , T. Padmanabhan

The vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor and the Casimir forces are investigated for a massive scalar field with an arbitrary curvature coupling parameter in the geometry of two parallel plates, on the background of de…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-12-01 A. A. Saharian

As it is well known the topology of space is not totally determined by Einstein's equations. It is considered a massless scalar quantum field in a static Euclidean space of dimension 3. The expectation value for the energy density in all…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mariana P. Lima , Daniel Muller

Ultracold gases of dipolar molecules have long been envisioned as a platform for the realization of novel quantum phases. Recent advances in collisional shielding, protecting molecules from inelastic losses, have enabled the creation of…

We calculate the Casimir energy for scalar fields in interaction with finite-width mirrors, described by nonlocal interaction terms. These terms, which include quantum effects due to the matter fields inside the mirrors, are approximated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-02 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

Using the covariant electromagnetic Casimir effect (previously introduced for real conducting cylindrical shells [1]), the Casimir force experienced by a spherical shell, under Dirichlet boundary condition, is calculated. The…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 H. Razmi , M. Abtahi

We calculate the Casimir interaction energy in $d=2$ spatial dimensions between two (zero-width) mirrors, one flat, and the other slightly curved, upon which {\em imperfect\/} conductor boundary conditions are imposed for an Electromagnetic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

In this article, we study the impact of a change in the type of boundary conditions of an elliptic boundary value problem. In the context of the conductivity equation we consider a reference problem with mixed homogeneous Dirichlet and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-15 Eric Bonnetier , Charles Dapogny , Michael S. Vogelius

We study the Casimir effect in the vicinity of a quantum critical point. As a prototypical system we analyze the $d$-dimensional imperfect (mean-field) Bose gas enclosed in a slab of extension $L^{d-1}\times D$ and subject to periodic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-07-08 P. Jakubczyk , M. Napiórkowski , T. Sęk