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We consider a class of multi-agent optimization problems, where each agent has a local objective function that depends on its own decision variables and the aggregate of others, and is willing to cooperate with other agents to minimize the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-04 Yuanhanqing Huang , Jianghai Hu

The main challenge of nonconvex optimization is to find a global optimum, or at least to avoid ``bad'' local minima and meaningless stationary points. We study here the extent to which algorithms, as opposed to optimization models and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-27 Thi Lan Dinh , Wiebke Bennecke , G. S. Matthijs Jansen , D. Russell Luke , Stefan Mathias

Characterizing the phase space distribution of particle beams in accelerators is a central part of accelerator understanding and performance optimization. However, conventional reconstruction-based techniques either use simplifying…

Accelerated magnetic resonance imaging resorts to either Fourier-domain subsampling or better reconstruction algorithms to deal with fewer measurements while still generating medical images of high quality. Determining the optimal sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-30 Zhishen Huang

Applications such as Magnetic Resonance Tomography acquire imaging data by point samples of their Fourier transform. This raises the question of balancing the efficiency of the sampling strategies with the approximation accuracy of an…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-10-20 Gitta Kutyniok , Wang-Q Lim

The interest of compressive sampling in ultrasound imaging has been recently extensively evaluated by several research teams. Following the different application setups, it has been shown that the RF data may be reconstructed from a small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-07 Zhouye Chen , Adrian Basarab , Denis Kouamé

Magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) is a new technique for simultaneously quantifying multiple MR parameters using one temporally resolved MR scan. But its brute-force dictionary generating and searching (DGS) process causes a huge disk…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Ze Wang

Neutron stars are usually modelled as spherical, rotating perfect conductors with a predominant intrinsic dipolar magnetic field anchored to their stellar crust. Due to their compactness, General Relativity corrections must be accounted for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-09 R. Torres , T. Grismayer , F. Cruz , L. O. Silva

The Douglas--Rachford and Peaceman--Rachford splitting methods are common choices for temporal discretizations of evolution equations. In this paper we combine these methods with spatial discretizations fulfilling some easily verifiable…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-05-10 Eskil Hansen , Erik Henningsson

In the present work, we propose a novel method for reconstruction of multi-dimensional kinetic distributions, based on their representation as a mixture of Dirac delta functions. The representation is found as a solution of an optimization…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Georgii Oblapenko , Manuel Torrilhon , Michael Herty

Digital deblurring of images is an important problem that arises in multifrequency observations of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) where, because of the width of the point spread functions (PSF), maps at different frequencies suffer a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. Vio , J. G. Nagy , L. Tenorio , P. Andreani , C. Baccigalupi , W. Wamsteker

In this paper, we propose a novel image denoising algorithm exploiting features from both spatial as well as transformed domain. We implement intensity-invariance based improved grouping for collaborative support-agnostic sparse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-03 Muzammil Behzad

In this paper, we consider nonconvex decentralised optimisation and learning over a network of distributed agents. We develop an ADMM algorithm based on the Randomised Block Coordinate Douglas-Rachford splitting method which enables agents…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-31 Behnam Mafakheri , Jonathan H. Manton , Iman Shames

This paper investigates the possibility of reconstruction of images considering that they are sparse in the DCT transformation domain. Two approaches are considered. One when the image is pre-processed in the DCT domain, using 8x8 blocks.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Isidora Stanković

We introduce the circumcenter mapping induced by a set of (usually nonexpansive) operators. One prominent example of a circumcenter mapping is the celebrated Douglas--Rachford splitting operator. Our study is motivated by the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-11-29 Heinz H. Bauschke , Hui Ouyang , Xianfu Wang

Signal models based on sparse representations have received considerable attention in recent years. On the other hand, deep models consisting of a cascade of functional layers, commonly known as deep neural networks, have been highly…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-19 Xikai Yang , Yong Long , Saiprasad Ravishankar

This dissertation is devoted to provide advanced nonconvex nonsmooth variational models of (Magnetic Resonance Image) MRI reconstruction, efficient learnable image reconstruction algorithms and parameter training algorithms that improve the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-03-06 Wanyu Bian

Modern technology for producing extremely bright and coherent X-ray laser pulses provides the possibility to acquire a large number of diffraction patterns from individual biological nanoparticles, including proteins, viruses, and DNA.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-11 Stefan Engblom , Carl Nettelblad , Jing Liu

Sparse linear regression methods including the well-known LASSO and the Dantzig selector have become ubiquitous in the engineering practice, including in medical imaging. Among other tasks, they have been successfully applied for the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-01-03 Anna Pidnebesna , Iveta Fajnerova , Jiri Horacek , Jaroslav Hlinka

Micro-ultrasound (micro-US) is a promising imaging technique for cancer detection and computer-assisted visualization. This study investigates prostate capsule segmentation using deep learning techniques from micro-US images, addressing the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-22 Kaniz Fatema , Vaibhav Thakur , Emad A. Mohammed