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The variational determination of the two-fermion reduced density matrix is described for harmonically trapped, ultracold few-fermion systems in one dimension with equal spin populations. This is accomplished by formulating the problem as a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-11 Mitchell J. Knight , Harry M. Quiney , Andy M. Martin

The use of exactly-solvable Richardson-Gaudin (R-G) models to describe the physics of systems with strong pair correlations is reviewed. We begin with a brief discussion of Richardson's early work, which demonstrated the exact solvability…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Dukelsky , S. Pittel , G. Sierra

In this thesis the variational optimisation of the density matrix is discussed as a method in many-body quantum mechanics. This is a relatively unknown technique in which one tries to obtain the two-particle reduced density matrix directly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Brecht Verstichel

Minimizing the energy of an $N$-electron system as a functional of a two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM), constrained by necessary $N$-representability conditions (conditions for the 2-RDM to represent an ensemble $N$-electron…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-06-21 Nicholas C. Rubin , David A. Mazziotti

In this article, we present a set of hierarchy Bloch equations for the reduced density operators in either canonical or grand canonical ensembles in the occupation number representation. They provide a convenient tool for studying the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Liqiang Wei , C. C. Sun

We present a time-dependent variational approach with the multiple Davydov $D_2$ trial state to simulate the dynamics of light-matter systems when the field is in a coherent state with an arbitrary finite mean photon number. The variational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-18 Yiying Yan , Zhiguo Lü , JunYan Luo

We present a constructive solution to the N-representability problem---a full characterization of the conditions for constraining the two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM) to represent an N-electron density matrix. Previously known…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-04 David A. Mazziotti

The Richardson-Gaudin model describes strong pairing correlations of fermions confined to a finite chain. The integrability of the Hamiltonian allows for its eigenstates to be constructed algebraically. In this work we show that quantum…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2014-09-18 P. Kulish , A. Stolin , H. Johannesson

The direct variational optimization of the two-electron reduced density matrix (2RDM) can provide a reference-independent description of the electronic structure of many-electron systems that naturally captures strong or nondynamic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Run R. Li , Marcus D. Liebenthal , A. Eugene DePrince

Variational calculation of the ground state energy and its properties using the second-order reduced density matrix (2-RDM) is a promising approach for quantum chemistry. A major obstacle with this approach is that the $N$-representability…

化学物理 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Maho Nakata

I study the statistical description of a small quantum system, which is coupled to a large quantum environment in a generic form and with a generic interaction strength, when the total system lies in an equilibrium state described by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Wen-ge Wang

Quantum simulations of many-body systems offer novel methods for probing the dynamics of the Standard Model and its constituent gauge theories. Extracting low-energy predictions from such simulations rely on formulating…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Henry Froland , Dorota M. Grabowska , Zhiyao Li

In recent years, reduced basis methods (RBMs) have been adapted to the many-body eigenvalue problem and they have been used, largely in nuclear physics, as fast emulators able to bypass expensive direct computations while still providing…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Virgil V. Baran , Denis R. Nichita

What distinguishes trivial from topological superluids in interacting many-body systems where the number of particles is conserved? Building on a class of integrable pairing Hamiltonians, we present a number-conserving, interacting…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Gerardo Ortiz , Jorge Dukelsky , Emilio Cobanera , Carlos Esebbag , Carlo Beenakker

The pairing interaction is one of the most important contribution of the residual interaction and then, it is of major importance for the study of many-body systems. One can get solutions of the pairing Hamiltonian throught the…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-23 R. M. Id Betan

The second-order reduced density matrix method (the RDM method) has performed well in determining energies and properties of atomic and molecular systems, achieving coupled-cluster singles and doubles with perturbative triples (CC SD(T))…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-23 James S. M. Anderson , Maho Nakata , Ryo Igarashi , Katsuki Fujisawa , Makoto Yamashita

Here we propose the Variational Discrete Action Theory (VDAT) to study the ground state properties of quantum many-body Hamiltonians. VDAT is a variational theory based on the sequential product density matrix (SPD) ansatz, characterized by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Zhengqian Cheng , Chris A. Marianetti

We develop a variational framework for addressing two-dimensional non-integrable quantum field theories through the exact structure of their integrable counterparts. Concentrating on the $\varphi^4$ Landau-Ginzburg model, we use the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Arthur Hutsalyuk , Márton Lájer , Giuseppe Mussardo , Andrea Stampiggi

It is well known that the ground state energy of many-particle Hamiltonians involving only 2-body interactions can be obtained using constrained optimizations over density matrices which arise from reducing an N-particle state. While…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Samuel A. Ocko , Xie Chen , Bei Zeng , Beni Yoshida , Zhengfeng Ji , Mary Beth Ruskai , Isaac L. Chuang

We introduce a class of variational states to study ground state properties and real-time dynamics in (2+1)-dimensional compact QED. These are based on complex Gaussian states which are made periodic in order to account for the compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Julian Bender , Patrick Emonts , Erez Zohar , J. Ignacio Cirac
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