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We seek to characterize the motility of mouse fibroblasts on 2D substrates. Utilizing automated tracking techniques, we find that cell trajectories are super-diffusive, where displacements scale faster than t^(1/2) in all directions. Two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-15 G Passucci , ME Brasch , JH Henderson , V Zaburdaev , ML Manning

Impact of mobility will be increasingly important in future generation wireless services and the related challenges will need to be addressed. Sojourn time, the time duration that a mobile user stays within a cell, is a mobility-aware…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Mohammad Salehi , Ekram Hossain

Bidirectional cargo transport by molecular motors in cells is a complex phenomenon, in which the cargo (usually a vesicle) alternately moves in retrograde and anterograde directions. In this case, teams of oppositely pulling motors (eg.,…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-06-05 Deepak Bhat , Manoj Gopalakrishnan

The temperature variation of partial mobility and effective mobility for undoped p-GaSb have been calculated using Matthiessen rule. The effective mobility depends on the ionized, acoustic, polar optical and non-polar optical scattering…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Altje Latununuwe , Pepen Arifin , Euis Sustini , Horasdia Saragih

Legged locomotion on flowing ground ({\em e.g.} granular media) is unlike locomotion on hard ground because feet experience both solid- and fluid-like forces during surface penetration. Recent bio-inspired legged robots display speed…

Characterizing the efficiency of movements is important for a better management of the cities. More specifically, the connection between the efficiency and uncertainty (entropy) production of a transport process is not established yet. In…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-05-13 Indaco Biazzo , Mohsen Ghasemi Nezhadhaghighi , Abolfazl Ramezanpour

Soaring migrants exploit columns of rising air (thermals) to cover large distances with minimal energy. Employing social information while locating thermals may be beneficial, but examining collective movements in wild migrants has been a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Andrea Flack , Mate Nagy , Wolfgang Fiedler , Iain D. Couzin , Martin Wikelski

Size segregation in bedload transport is studied numerically with a coupled fluid-discrete element model. Starting from an initial deposit of small spherical particles on top of a large particle bed, the segregation dynamics of the bed is…

地球物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Rémi Chassagne , Raphaël Maurin , Julien Chauchat , J. M. N. T. Gray , Philippe Frey

For group-living animals, reaching consensus to stay cohesive is crucial for their fitness, particularly when collective motion starts and stops. Understanding the decision-making at individual and collective levels upon sudden disturbances…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Sylvain Toulet , Jacques Gautrais , Richard Bon , Fernando Peruani

Animal groups collaborate with one another throughout their lives to better comprehend their surroundings. Here, we try to model, using continuous random walks, how the entire process of birth, reproduction, and death might impact the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Sanchayan Bhowal , Ramkrishna Jyoti Samanta , Arnob Ray , Sirshendu Bhattacharyya , Chittaranjan Hens

This research explores the dynamics of emergency evacuations in the presence of social groups. The investigation was carried out in the context of the basic Social Force Model (SFM). We included attractive feelings between people belonging…

Two populations of twisted magnetic field tubes, or flux ropes (hereafter, FRs), are detected by in situ measurements in the solar wind. While small FRs are crossed by the observing spacecraft within few hours, with a radius typically less…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Janvier , P. Demoulin , S. Dasso

This paper investigates the energy saving of base station (BS) deployed in a 1-D multi-hop vehicular network with sleep scheduling strategy. We consider cooperative BS scheduling strategy where BSs can switch between sleep and active modes…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-09-20 Tao Han , Xiong Liu , Lijun Wang , Jiang Wang , Kyung Sup Kwak , Qiang Li

In this paper, we propose the mobility of a sink in improved energy efficient PEGASIS-based protocol (IEEPB) to advance the network lifetime of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs). The multi-head chain, multi-chain concept and the sink mobility…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-03-19 Mohsin Raza Jafri , Nadeem Javaid , Akmal Javaid , Zahoor Ali Khan

We present the first decentralized multi-copter flock that performs stable autonomous outdoor flight with up to 10 flying agents. By decentralized and autonomous we mean that all members navigate themselves based on the dynamic information…

Motor-driven intracellular transport of organelles, vesicles, and other molecular cargo is a highly collective process. An individual cargo is often pulled by a team of transport motors, with numbers ranging from only a few to several…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-01-06 Matthew P. Leighton , David A. Sivak

A function for the bed-load sediment transport rate is derived. This is achieved from the first principle by using the entrainment probabilities of the sediment grains by rolling and lifting, and by introducing two travel lengths,…

地球物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Jun-De Li , Jian Sun , Binliang Lin

In this work, we consider a multi-wheeled payload transport system. Each of the wheels can be selectively actuated. When they are not actuated, wheels are free moving and do not consume battery power. The payload transport system is modeled…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-11 Rahul Tallamraju , Pulkit Verma , Venkatesh Sripada , Shrey Agrawal , Kamalakar Karlapalem

Phase diagram based on the mean square displacement (MSD) and the distribution of diffusion coefficients of the time-averaged MSD for the stored-energy-driven L\'evy flight (SEDLF) is presented. In the SEDLF, a random walker cannot move…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Takuma Akimoto , Tomoshige Miyaguchi

Wind turbines located in wind farms are operated to maximize only their own power production. Individual operation results in wake losses that reduce farm energy. In this study, we operate a wind turbine array collectively to maximize total…