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The nonlinear capacitors are important devices in modern technologies and applied physics. The aim of this paper is to calculate exactly the capacitance and the electrostatic potential energy of a nonlinear parallel-plate capacitor by using…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Seyed Kamran Moayedi , Farkhondeh Fathi

A rigorous formalism for determining the electric dipole polarizability of a three-hadron bound complex in the case that the system has only one bound (ground) state has been elaborated. On its basis, by applying a model wave function that…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-18 V. F. Kharchenko , A. V. Kharchenko

The differential capacitance comprises the most relevant thermodynamic information about an electrochemical system. Classical approaches to describe electrochemical capacitance have difficulties to combine the treatment of the ionic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Tobias Binninger

The development of advanced electrochemical devices for energy conversion and storage requires fine tuning of electrode reactions, which can be accomplished by altering the electrode/solution interface structure. Particularly, in case of an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-02 Yu. A. Budkov , A. V. Sergeev , S. V. Zavarzin , A. L. Kolesnikov

We calculate the exchange coupling J between electrons in a double-well potential in a two-dimensional semiconductor environment within the Heitler-London (HL) approach. Two functional forms are considered for the double-well potential. We…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-01-16 A. L. Saraiva , M. J. Calderon , Belita Koiller

The exchange coupling of the spins of two electrons in double well potentials in a semiconductor background is calculated within the Heitler-London (HL) approximation. Atomic and quantum dot types of confining potentials are considered, and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Calderon , Belita Koiller , S. Das Sarma

The capacitance of the electric double layer has potential applications in supercapacitors, and theoretical investigations of the double-layer capacitance in binary mixtures are important. In this work, we develop the theory of the electric…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-09-01 Yuki Uematsu

Supercapacitors (aka electrostatic double-layer capacitors -- EDLCs) offer excellent power storage capacity and kinetics, but suffer under rapid self-discharge. We introduced a zeolite framework into the active capacitor electrode, with the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Samuel Devese , Thomas Nann

We use molecular dynamics simulations to explore the impact of a non-ionic solvent on the structural and capacitive properties of supercapacitors based on an ionic liquid electrolyte and carbon electrodes. The study is focused on two pure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Céline Merlet , Mathieu Salanne , Benjamin Rotenberg , Paul A Madden

A major challenge in modelling interfacial processes in electrochemical (EC) devices is performing simulations at constant potential. This requires an open-boundary description of the electrons, so that they can enter and leave the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 Margherita Buraschi , Andrew P. Horsfield , Clotilde S. Cucinotta

We develop an exact electrostatic formulation for a finite-length conducting cylindrical shell of finite thickness separating two dielectric media with arbitrary permittivity contrast. The boundary-value problem is reduced to a coupled…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 J. Ricardo de Sousa

The standard Maxwell formulation of the problem of polarized dielectrics suffers from a number of difficulties, both conceptual and practical. These difficulties are particularly significant in the case of liquid interfaces, where the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Dmitry V. Matyushov

In this study, we examined the thickness of the electrical double layer (EDL) in ionic liquids using density functional theory (DFT) calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We focused on the BF4- anion adsorption from…

Understanding the electrodes' surface morphology influence on the ions' distribution is essential for designing the supercapacitors with enhanced energy density characteristics. We develop a model for the structure of electrolytes near the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Timur Aslyamov , Konstantin Sinkov , Iskander Akhatov

We present a new approach to efficiently simulate electrolytes confined between infinite charged walls using a 3d Ewald summation method. The optimal performance is achieved by separating the electrostatic potential produced by the charged…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-18 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Matheus Girotto , Yan Levin

The capacitance of an arbitrarily shaped object is calculated with the same second-kind integral equation method used for computing static and dynamic polarizabilities. The capacitance is simply the dielectric permittivity multiplied by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Titus Sandu , George Boldeiu , Victor Moagar-Poladian

The distribution of electric fields within the electrochemical double layer depends on both the electrode and electrolyte in complex ways. These fields strongly influence chemical dynamics in the electrode-electrolyte interface, but cannot…

Many key industrial processes, from electricity production, conversion and storage to electrocatalysis or electrochemistry in general, rely on physical mechanisms occurring at the interface between a metallic electrode and an electrolyte…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Laura Scalfi , Mathieu Salanne , Benjamin Rotenberg

The electric double layer (EDL) that forms at the interface between metals and ionic solutions is at the heart of various energy technologies. Recent experimental data have challenged our traditional understanding of the EDL charging…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Nils Bruch , Michael Eikerling , Tobias Binninger

We present a continuation of our theoretical research into the influence of co-solvent polarizability on a differential capacitance of the electric double layer [EPL 111, 28002 (2015)]. We formulate a modified Poisson-Boltzmann theory,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-11 Yu. A. Budkov , A. L. Kolesnikov , M. G. Kiselev