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Whitney's broken circuit theorem gives a graphical example to reduce the number of the terms in the sum of the inclusion-exclusion formula by a predicted cancellation. So far, the known cancellations for the formula strongly depend on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-16 Yin Chen , Jianguo Qian

The first-order theory of MALL (multiplicative, additive linear logic) over only equalities is an interesting but weak logic since it cannot capture unbounded (infinite) behavior. Instead of accounting for unbounded behavior via the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-12-02 David Baelde

Given a cardinal $\kappa$ and a sequence $\left(\alpha_i\right)_{i\in\kappa}$ of ordinals, we determine the least ordinal $\beta$ (when one exists) such that the topological partition relation…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-14 Jacob Hilton

Following the lines of the analysis done in [BPZ07, BCF07] for first-order G\"odel logics, we present an analogous investigation for Nilpotent Minimum logic NM. We study decidability and reciprocal inclusion of various sets of first-order…

逻辑 · 数学 2012-07-03 Matteo Bianchi

This paper continues the author's previous study \cite{Kura20}, showing that several weak principles inspired by non-normal modal logic suffice to derive various refined forms of the second incompleteness theorem. Among the main results of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-12 Taishi Kurahashi

Quantifier-elimination or model-completeness of the affine part of some classical first order theories are proved.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-10 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a bounded Lipschitz domain. For any $\epsilon\in (0,1)$ we show that for any Dirichlet eigenvalue $\lambda_k(\Omega)>\Lambda(\epsilon,\Omega)$, it holds \begin{align*} k&\le…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-05-28 Renjin Jiang , Fanghua Lin

Differential-elimination algorithms apply a finite number of differentiations and eliminations to systems of partial differential equations. For systems that are polynomially nonlinear with rational number coefficients, they guarantee the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Siyuan Deng , Michelle Hatzel , Gregory Reid , Wenqiang Yang , Wenyuan Wu

The lambda-PRK-calculus is a typed lambda-calculus that exploits the duality between the notions of proof and refutation to provide a computational interpretation for classical propositional logic. In this work, we extend lambda-PRK to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-17 Pablo Barenbaum , Teodoro Freund

In this paper, we show how to extend the notion of reducibility introduced by Girard for proving the termination of $\beta$-reduction in the polymorphic $\lambda$-calculus, to prove the termination of various kinds of rewrite relations on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-09-03 Frédéric Blanqui

First-order logic is the basis for many knowledge representation formalisms and methods. Providing technological support for learning to write first-order formulas for natural language specifications requires methods to test formulas for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Fabian Vehlken , Thomas Zeume , Emilio Carrasco Bustamante , Maëlle Cornély , Lukas Pradel

Infinitary and cyclic proof systems are proof systems for logical formulas with fixed-point operators or inductive definitions. A cyclic proof system is a restriction of the corresponding infinitary proof system. Hence, these proof systems…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Hiromasa Hori , Koji Nakazawa , Makoto Tatsuta

An approach to universal (meta-)logical reasoning in classical higher-order logic is employed to explore and study simplifications of Kurt G\"odel's modal ontological argument. Some argument premises are modified, others are dropped, modal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Christoph Benzmüller

We consider cut-elimination in the sequent calculus for classical first-order logic. It is well known that this system, in its most general form, is neither confluent nor strongly normalizing. In this work we take a coarser (and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-03-27 Stefan Hetzl , Lutz Straßburger

We consider equivalence relations and preorders complete for various levels of the arithmetical hierarchy under computable, component-wise reducibility. We show that implication in first order logic is a complete preorder for $\SI 1$, the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-31 Egor Ianovski

We describe the second order ODE's cubic in the first order derivative with 2-dimensional symmetry algebra. We show that there exist only eight different types of them. We also construct the easily verifiable Equivalence Criterion for every…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2013-07-15 Vera V. Kartak

We establish completeness for intuitionistic first-order logic, iFOL, showing that a formula is provable if and only if its embedding into minimal logic, mFOL, is uniformly valid under the Brouwer Heyting Kolmogorov (BHK) semantics, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Robert Constable , Mark Bickford

The operator precedence languages (OPLs) represent the largest known subclass of the context-free languages which enjoys all desirable closure and decidability properties. This includes the decidability of language inclusion, which is the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-11-01 Thomas A. Henzinger , Pavol Kebis , Nicolas Mazzocchi , N. Ege Saraç

We introduce the completeness problem for Modal Logic and examine its complexity. For a definition of completeness for formulas, given a formula of a modal logic, the completeness problem asks whether the formula is complete for that logic.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-09-20 Antonis Achilleos

Indexed Linear Logic has been introduced by Ehrhard and Bucciarelli, it can be seen as a logical presentation of non-idempotent intersection types extended through the relational semantics to the full linear logic. We introduce an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Flavien Breuvart , Federico Olimpieri