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In this study, a new $\Delta$-evaluation method is introduced for solving a column permutation problem defined on a sparse binary matrix with the consecutive ones property. This problem models various $\mathcal{NP}$-hard problems in graph…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Júnior R. Lima , Viníicius Gandra M. Santos , Marco Antonio M. Carvalho

Testing for change points in sequences of covariance matrices is an important and equally challenging problem in statistical methodology with applications in various fields. Motivated by the observation that even in cases where the ratio…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Nina Dörnemann , Holger Dette

We study the scaling of classification error rates with respect to the size of the training dataset. In contrast to classical results where rates are minimax optimal for a problem class, this work starts with the empirical observation that,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-04 Pengkun Yang , Jingzhao Zhang

The problem of testing whether a signal lies within a given subspace, also named matched subspace detection, has been well studied when the signal is represented as a vector. However, the matched subspace detection methods based on vectors…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Cuiping Li , Xiao-Yang Liu , Yue Sun

It is conventionally believed that a permutation test should ideally use all permutations. If this is computationally unaffordable, it is believed one should use the largest affordable Monte Carlo sample or (algebraic) subgroup of…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-11-27 Nick W. Koning

The scan statistic is by far the most popular method for anomaly detection, being popular in syndromic surveillance, signal and image processing, and target detection based on sensor networks, among other applications. The use of the scan…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-11-28 Ery Arias-Castro , Rui M. Castro , Ervin Tánczos , Meng Wang

We consider distributed detection problems over adaptive networks, where dispersed agents learn continually from streaming data by means of local interactions. The simultaneous requirements of adaptation and cooperation are achieved by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-01-27 Vincenzo Matta , Paolo Braca , Stefano Marano , Ali H. Sayed

We propose the density ratio permutation test, a hypothesis test that assesses whether the ratio between two densities is proportional to a known function based on independent samples from each distribution. The test uses an efficient…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-14 Alberto Bordino , Thomas B. Berrett

In confirmatory clinical trials with small sample sizes, hypothesis tests based on asymptotic distributions are often not valid and exact non-parametric procedures are applied instead. However, the latter are based on discrete test…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-22 Robin Ristl , Dong Xi , Ekkehard Glimm , Martin Posch

We show how to incorporate information from labeled examples into nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF), a popular unsupervised learning algorithm for dimensionality reduction. In addition to mapping the data into a space of lower…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2011-12-19 Youngmin Cho , Lawrence K. Saul

This paper considers the problem of estimating a change point in the covariance matrix in a sequence of high-dimensional vectors, where the dimension is substantially larger than the sample size. A two-stage approach is proposed to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-07-31 H. Dette , G. M. Pan , Q. Yang

We present theoretical results on the convergence of \emph{non-convex} accelerated gradient descent in matrix factorization models with $\ell_2$-norm loss. The purpose of this work is to study the effects of acceleration in non-convex…

Permutation-based partial-correlation tests guarantee finite-sample Type I error control under any fixed design and exchangeable noise, yet their power can collapse when the permutation-augmented design aligns too closely with the covariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-06-04 Tianyi Wang , Guanghui Wang , Zhaojun Wang , Changliang Zou

In the problem of matrix compressed sensing we aim to recover a low-rank matrix from few of its element-wise linear projections. In this contribution we analyze the asymptotic performance of a Bayes-optimal inference procedure for a model…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-04 Christophe Schülke , Philip Schniter , Lenka Zdeborová

In supervised classification problems, the test set may contain data points belonging to classes not observed in the learning phase. Moreover, the same units in the test data may be measured on a set of additional variables recorded at a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-02-04 Michael Fop , Pierre-Alexandre Mattei , Charles Bouveyron , Thomas Brendan Murphy

Open-domain question answering answers a question based on evidence retrieved from a large corpus. State-of-the-art neural approaches require intermediate evidence annotations for training. However, such intermediate annotations are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Chen Zhao , Chenyan Xiong , Jordan Boyd-Graber , Hal Daumé

We present the asymptotically fastest known algorithms for some basic problems on univariate polynomial matrices: rank, nullspace, determinant, generic inverse, reduced form. We show that they essentially can be reduced to two computer…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Claude-Pierre Jeannerod , Gilles Villard

This paper addresses the problem of inverse covariance (also known as precision matrix) estimation in high-dimensional settings. Specifically, we focus on two classes of estimators: linear shrinkage estimators with a target proportional to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-21 Lucas Morisset , Adrien Hardy , Alain Durmus

This paper deals with the problem of estimating the covariance matrix of a series of independent multivariate observations, in the case where the dimension of each observation is of the same order as the number of observations. Although…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-03 Jianfeng Yao , Abla Kammoun , Jamal Najim

Monte Carlo integration is a commonly used technique to compute intractable integrals and is typically thought to perform poorly for very high-dimensional integrals. To show that this is not always the case, we examine Monte Carlo…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-05-26 Yanbo Tang