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In this work, we study how to use sampling to speed up mechanisms for answering adaptive queries into datasets without reducing the accuracy of those mechanisms. This is important to do when both the datasets and the number of queries asked…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Benjamin Fish , Lev Reyzin , Benjamin I. P. Rubinstein

We consider the detection problem of correlations in a $p$-dimensional Gaussian vector, when we observe $n$ independent, identically distributed random vectors, for $n$ and $p$ large. We assume that the covariance matrix varies in some…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-01-27 Cristina Butucea , Rania Zgheib

The search for sample-variable associations is an important problem in the exploratory analysis of high dimensional data. Biclustering methods search for sample-variable associations in the form of distinguished submatrices of the data…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2009-10-08 Andrey A. Shabalin , Victor J. Weigman , Charles M. Perou , Andrew B. Nobel

Bayesian inverse problems use observed data to update a prior probability distribution for an unknown state or parameter of a scientific system to a posterior distribution conditioned on the data. In many applications, the unknown parameter…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-12 Josie König , Elizabeth Qian , Melina A. Freitag

Estimation of a high dimensional precision matrix is a critical problem to many areas of statistics including Gaussian graphical models and inference on high dimensional data. Working under the structural assumption of sparsity, we propose…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-17 Adam B Kashlak

Data augmentation is commonly used to encode invariances in learning methods. However, this process is often performed in an inefficient manner, as artificial examples are created by applying a number of transformations to all points in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Michael Kuchnik , Virginia Smith

We argue that Bonferroni correction is a better choice for online experimentation than it is commonly given credit for. The case rests on four considerations. First, it is the simplest broadly implementable FWER-controlling method that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-13 Mårten Schultzberg

We analyze control of the familywise error rate (FWER) in a multiple testing scenario with a great many null hypotheses about the distribution of a high-dimensional random variable among which only a very small fraction are false, or…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-09-15 Kamel Lahouel , Donald Geman , Laurent Younes

In nonadaptive group testing, the main research objective is to design an efficient algorithm to identify a set of up to $t$ positive elements among $n$ samples with as few tests as possible. Disjunct matrices and separable matrices are two…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-15 Bingchen Qian , Xin Wang , Gennian Ge

Large language models are capable of in-context learning, the ability to perform new tasks at test time using a handful of input-output examples, without parameter updates. We develop a universal approximation theory to elucidate how…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Gen Li , Yuchen Jiao , Yu Huang , Yuting Wei , Yuxin Chen

This paper proposes a new method for estimating sparse precision matrices in the high dimensional setting. It has been popular to study fast computation and adaptive procedures for this problem. We propose a novel approach, called Sparse…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-23 Weidong Liu , Xi Luo

In this paper, we study the problem of detecting multiple hidden submatrices in a large Gaussian random matrix when the planted signal is inhomogeneous across entries. Under the null hypothesis, the observed matrix has independent and…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-13 Mor Oren-Loberman , Dvir Jerbi , Tamir Bendory , Wasim Huleihel

Fast approximations to matrix multiplication have the potential to dramatically reduce the cost of neural network inference. Recent work on approximate matrix multiplication proposed to replace costly multiplications with table-lookups by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Calvin McCarter , Nicholas Dronen

In this paper, we study first-order methods on a large variety of low-rank matrix optimization problems, whose solutions only live in a low dimensional eigenspace. Traditional first-order methods depend on the eigenvalue decomposition at…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-04-25 Yongfeng Li , Haoyang Liu , Zaiwen Wen , Yaxiang Yuan

Batch normalization is a key component of most image classification models, but it has many undesirable properties stemming from its dependence on the batch size and interactions between examples. Although recent work has succeeded in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-12 Andrew Brock , Soham De , Samuel L. Smith , Karen Simonyan

We propose a second-order accurate method to estimate the eigenvectors of extremely large matrices thereby addressing a problem of relevance to statisticians working in the analysis of very large datasets. More specifically, we show that…

数值分析 · 数学 2010-02-05 Noureddine El Karoui , Alexandre d'Aspremont

This paper proposes a hierarchical adaptive sampling scheme for passivity characterization of large-scale linear lumped macromodels. Here, large-scale is intended both in terms of dynamic order and especially number of input/output ports.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Marco De Stefano , Stefano Grivet-Talocia , Torben Wendt , Cheng Yang , Christian Schuster

We present a very fast algorithm for general matrix factorization of a data matrix for use in the statistical analysis of high-dimensional data via latent factors. Such data are prevalent across many application areas and generate an…

We continue studies of the uncertainty quantification problem in emission tomographies such as PET or SPECT when additional multimodal data (e.g., anatomical MRI images) are available. To solve the aforementioned problem we adapt the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-12-03 Fedor Goncharov , Éric Barat , Thomas Dautremer

We consider a permutation method for testing whether observations given in their natural pairing exhibit an unusual level of similarity in situations where any two observations may be similar at some unknown baseline level. Under a null…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Larry Goldstein , Yosef Rinott