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We consider the problem of detecting the presence of a submatrix with larger-than-usual values in a large data matrix. This problem was considered in (Butucea and Ingster, 2013) under a one-parameter exponential family, and one of the test…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-04-27 Ery Arias-Castro , Yuchao Liu

Multiple hypothesis testing is a significant problem in nearly all neuroimaging studies. In order to correct for this phenomena, we require a reliable estimate of the Family-Wise Error Rate (FWER). The well known Bonferroni correction…

统计计算 · 统计学 2015-02-17 Chris Hinrichs , Vamsi K Ithapu , Qinyuan Sun , Sterling C Johnson , Vikas Singh

Hierarchical inference in (generalized) regression problems is powerful for finding significant groups or even single covariates, especially in high-dimensional settings where identifiability of the entire regression parameter vector may be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-22 Claude Renaux , Peter Bühlmann

We develop a new permutation test for inference on a subvector of coefficients in linear models. The test is exact when the regressors and the error terms are independent. Then, we show that the test is asymptotically of correct level,…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-09-13 Xavier D'Haultfœuille , Purevdorj Tuvaandorj

When dealing with the problem of simultaneously testing a large number of null hypotheses, a natural testing strategy is to first reduce the number of tested hypotheses by some selection (screening or filtering) process, and then to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-03-21 Wenge Guo , Joseph P. Romano

Comparing two population means of network data is of paramount importance in a wide range of scientific applications. Many existing network inference solutions focus on global testing of entire networks, without comparing individual network…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-10 Yin Xia , Lexin Li

Given observations from a stationary time series, permutation tests allow one to construct exactly level $\alpha$ tests under the null hypothesis of an i.i.d. (or, more generally, exchangeable) distribution. On the other hand, when the null…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-09 Joseph P. Romano , Marius A. Tirlea

This paper considers the problems of detecting a change point and estimating the location in the correlation matrices of a sequence of high-dimensional vectors, where the dimension is large enough to be comparable to the sample size or even…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-07 Zhaoyuan Li , Jie Gao

We consider the problem of localizing a submatrix with larger-than-usual entry values inside a data matrix, without the prior knowledge of the submatrix size. We establish an optimization framework based on a multiscale scan statistic, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-06-24 Yuchao Liu , Ery Arias-Castro

Bonferroni's correction is a popular tool to address multiplicity but is notorious for its low power when tests are dependent. This paper proposes a practical modification of Bonferroni's correction when test statistics are jointly normal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-02-24 Caleb Hiltunen , Yeonwoo Rho

Precision matrix, which is the inverse of covariance matrix, plays an important role in statistics, as it captures the partial correlation between variables. Testing the equality of two precision matrices in high dimensional setting is a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-23 Mingjuan Zhang , Yong He , Cheng Zhou , Xinsheng Zhang

In high-dimensional time series, the component processes are often assembled into a matrix to display their interrelationship. We focus on detecting mean shifts with unknown change point locations in these matrix time series. Series that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-16 Xinyu Zhang , Kung-Sik Chan

Many statistical methodologies for high-dimensional data assume the population is normal. Although a few multivariate normality tests have been proposed, to the best of our knowledge, none of them can properly control the type I error when…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-04 Hao Chen , Yin Xia

Many real-world problems rely on finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix. The power iteration algorithm is a simple method for determining the largest eigenvalue and associated eigenvector of a general matrix. This algorithm relies…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-09-23 Congzhou M Sha , Nikolay V Dokholyan

Feature screening for ultrahigh-dimension, in general, proceeds with two essential steps. The first step is measuring and ranking the marginal dependence between response and covariates, and the second is determining the threshold. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-28 Linsui Deng , Yilin Zhang

An important problem in space-time adaptive detection is the estimation of the large p-by-p interference covariance matrix from training signals. When the number of training signals n is greater than 2p, existing estimators are generally…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-26 Benjamin D. Robinson , Robert Malinas , Alfred O. Hero

The problem of approximating a matrix by a low-rank one has been extensively studied. This problem assumes, however, that the whole matrix has a low-rank structure. This assumption is often false for real-world matrices. We consider the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Martino Ciaperoni , Aristides Gionis , Heikki Mannila

Computing eigenvalues of very large matrices is a critical task in many machine learning applications, including the evaluation of log-determinants, the trace of matrix functions, and other important metrics. As datasets continue to grow in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-16 Siavash Ameli , Chris van der Heide , Liam Hodgkinson , Michael W. Mahoney

Subspace learning and matrix factorization problems have great many applications in science and engineering, and efficient algorithms are critical as dataset sizes continue to grow. Many relevant problem formulations are non-convex, and in…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Dejiao Zhang , Laura Balzano

The permutation test is an often used test procedure in brain imaging. Unfortunately, generating every possible permutation for large-scale brain image datasets such as HCP and ADNI with hundreds images is not practical. Many previous…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-04-10 Moo K. Chung , Yixian Wang , Shih-Gu Huang , Ilwoo Lyu
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