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We report on the discovery of new Martian Trojans within the Minor Planet Center list of asteroids. Their orbital evolution over 10^8 yr shows characteristic signatures of dynamical longevity (Scholl et al, 2005) while their average orbits…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Apostolos A. Christou

Due to their strong resonances with their host planet, Trojan asteroids can remain in stable orbits for billions of years. As a result, they are powerful probes for constraining the dynamical and chemical history of the solar system.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-22 Kevin J. Napier , Larissa Markwardt , Fred C. Adams , David W. Gerdes , Hsing Wen Lin

The origin of the Jupiter Trojan asteroids has long been a mystery. Dynamically, the population, which is considerably smaller than the main asteroid belt, librates around Jupiter's stable L4 and L5 Lagrange points, 60 deg ahead and behind…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-06 William F. Bottke , Raphael Marschall , David Nesvorný , David Vokrouhlický

Jupiter Trojans are thought to be survivors of a much larger population of planetesimals that existed in the planetary region when planets formed. They can provide important constraints on the mass and properties of the planetesimal disk,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David Nesvorny , David Vokrouhlicky , Alessandro Morbidelli

We present a series of numerical integrations of observed and fictitious Jupiter Trojan asteroids, under the gravitational effects of the four outer planets, for time-spans comparable with the age of the Solar System. From these results we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Romina P. Di Sisto , Ximena S. Ramos , Cristián Beaugé

Of the four giant planets in the Solar system, only Jupiter and Neptune are currently known to possess swarms of Trojan asteroids - small objects that experience a 1:1 mean motion resonance with their host planet. In Lykawka et al. (2009),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-11 P. S. Lykawka , J. Horner

We present analytic and numerical results which illustrate the effects of Jupiter's accretion of nebular gas and the planet's radial migration on its Trojan companions. Initially, we approximate the system by the planar circular restricted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Heather J. Fleming , Douglas P. Hamilton

Trojan asteroids are minor planets that share the orbit of a planet about the Sun and librate around the L4 or L5 Lagrangian points of stability. They are important solar-system fossils because they carry information on early Solar System…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-27 M. Todd , P. Tanga , D. M. Coward , M. G. Zadnik

Trojans are small bodies in planetary Lagrangian points. In our solar system, Jupiter has the largest number of such companions. Their existence is assumed for exoplanetary systems as well, but none has been found so far. We present an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Michael Hippke , Daniel Angerhausen

We present new rotational period estimates for 216 Jupiter Trojans using photometric data from the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), including 80 Trojans with previously unknown periods. Our analysis reveals rotation periods ranging from 4.6…

The European Space Agency Gaia satellite, planned for launch in late 2013, will perform systematic astrometric observations of the whole sky over a five year period. During this mission many thousands of Solar System Objects down to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-31 M. Todd , P. Tanga , D. M. Coward , M. G. Zadnik

Various properties of Jovian trojan asteroids such as composition, rotation periods, and photometric amplitudes, or the rate of binarity in the population can provide information and constraints on the evolution of the group and of the…

Asteroid pairs, two objects that are not gravitationally bound to one another, but share a common origin, have been discovered in the Main belt and Hungaria populations. Such pairs are of major interest, as the study of their evolution…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Timothy R. Holt , David Vokrouhlický , David Nesvorný , Miroslav Brož , Jonathan Horner

Trojans are defined as objects that share the orbit of a planet at the stable Lagrangian points $L_4$ and $L_5$. In the Solar System, these bodies show a broad size distribution ranging from micrometer($\mu$m) to centimeter(cm) particles…

We present a study of Jovian Trojan objects detected serendipitously during the course of a sky survey conducted at the University of Hawaii 2.2-meter telescope. We used a 8192 x 8192 pixel charge-coupled device (CCD) mosaic to observe 20…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. C. Jewitt , C. A. Trujillo , J. X. Luu

The most distant Kuiper belt objects exhibit the clustering in their orbits, and this anomalous architecture could be caused by Planet 9 with large eccentricity and high inclination. We then suppose that the orbital clustering of minor…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Jian Li , Hanlun Lei , Zhihong J. Xia

Trojan asteroids are minor planets that share the orbit of a planet about the Sun and librate around the L4 or L5 Lagrangian points of stability. Although only three Mars Trojans have been discovered, models suggest that at least ten times…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 M. Todd , P. Tanga , D. M. Coward , M. G. Zadnik

Jupiter Trojan asteroids are located around L4 and L5 Lagrangian points on relatively stable orbits, in 1:1 MMR with Jupiter. However, not all of them lie in orbits that remain stable over the age of the Solar System. Unstable zones allow…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-02 Romina P. Di Sisto , Ximena S. Ramos , Tabaré Gallardo

We present thermal observations of 44 Jovian Trojan asteroids with diameters (D) ranging from 5 to 24 km. All objects were observed at a wavelength of 24 microns with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Measurements of the thermal emission and of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-10 Y. R. Fernandez , D. Jewitt , J. E. Ziffer

As the second part of our study, in this paper, we proceed to refine the solar system model by incorporating the gravitational influence of Plutinos in Neptune's 2:3 resonance. We aim to develop the arc model to represent the global…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-30 Yue Chen , Jian Li
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