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We propose a novel Bayesian nonparametric method for hierarchical modelling on a set of related density functions, where grouped data in the form of samples from each density function are available. Borrowing strength across the groups is a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-10-31 G. S. Rodrigues , David J. Nott , S. A. Sisson

Gaussian boson sampling (GBS), a computational problem conjectured to be hard to simulate on a classical machine, has been at the forefront of recent years' experimental and theoretical efforts to demonstrate quantum advantage. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Gabriele Bressanini , Benoit Seron , Leonardo Novo , Nicolas J. Cerf , M. S. Kim

Two main features of the observable distribution of visible matter are the space correlations of galaxy positions and the mass function of galaxies. As discussed in Pietronero and Sylos Labini on this issue ([1], see also [2],[3]), the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Sylos Labini , L. Pietronero

Probability theory has become the predominant framework for quantifying uncertainty across scientific and engineering disciplines, with a particular focus on measurement and control systems. However, the widespread reliance on simple…

Dose-response prediction in cancer is an active application field in machine learning. Using large libraries of \textit{in-vitro} drug sensitivity screens, the goal is to develop accurate predictive models that can be used to guide…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-02 Leiv Rønneberg , Vidhi Lalchand , Paul D. W. Kirk

In this paper, we consider nonparametric multidimensional finite mixture models and we are interested in the semiparametric estimation of the population weights. Here, the i.i.d. observations are assumed to have at least three components…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-14 Elisabeth Gassiat , Judith Rousseau , Elodie Vernet

We study the Hilbert-Schmidt measure on the manifold of mixed Gaussian states in multi mode continuous variable quantum systems. An analytical expression for the Hilbert-Schmidt volume element is derived. Its corresponding probability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Valentin Link , Walter T. Strunz

This paper establishes the theoretical foundations for the asymptotic separability of Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs) in high dimensions by extending the classical Feldman-H\'ajek theorem. We first prove that a countable mixture of Gaussian…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-13 Umberto Michelucci

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the posterior distribution in a broad class of statistical models where the "true" solution occurs on the boundary of the parameter space. We show that in this case Bayesian inference is consistent, and…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-10-02 Natalia A. Bochkina , Peter J. Green

We study the total mass of high points in a random model for the Riemann-Zeta function. We consider the same model as in [8], [2], and build on the convergence to 'Gaussian' multiplicative chaos proved in [14]. We show that the total mass…

概率论 · 数学 2019-06-24 Louis-Pierre Arguin , Lisa Hartung , Nicola Kistler

Hyperspectral unmixing while considering endmember variability is usually performed by the normal compositional model (NCM), where the endmembers for each pixel are assumed to be sampled from unimodal Gaussian distributions. However, in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Yuan Zhou , Anand Rangarajan , Paul D. Gader

The restricted Boltzmann machine (RBM) is a representative generative model based on the concept of statistical mechanics. In spite of the strong merit of interpretability, unavailability of backpropagation makes it less competitive than…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-30 Juno Hwang , Wonseok Hwang , Junghyo Jo

We study what is arguably the most experimentally appealing Boson Sampling architecture: Gaussian states sampled with threshold detectors. We show that in this setting, the probability of observing a given outcome is related to a matrix…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Nicolás Quesada , Juan Miguel Arrazola , Nathan Killoran

We establish a general semiparametric Bernstein-von Mises theorem for Bayesian nonparametric priors based on continuous observations in a periodic reversible multidimensional diffusion model. We consider a wide range of functionals…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-23 Matteo Giordano , Kolyan Ray

A density function for an algebraic invariant is a measurable function on $\mathbb{R}$ which measures the invariant on an $\mathbb{R}$-scale. This function carries a lot more information related to the invariant without seeking extra data.…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-04-01 Suprajo Das , Sudeshna Roy , Vijaylaxmi Trivedi

Restricted Boltzmann Machines (RBMs) are one of the fundamental building blocks of deep learning. Approximate maximum likelihood training of RBMs typically necessitates sampling from these models. In many training scenarios, computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-02 Guillaume Desjardins , Heng Luo , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

This work introduces the Gaussian integration to address a smoothing problem of a nonlinear stochastic state space model. The probability densities of states at each time instant are assumed to be Gaussian, and their means and covariances…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-14 Rohit Kumar Singh , Kundan Kumar , Shovan Bhaumik

The paper proposes a latent variable model for binary data coming from an unobserved heterogeneous population. The heterogeneity is taken into account by replacing the traditional assumption of Gaussian distributed factors by a finite…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-13 Silvia Cagnone , Cinzia Viroli

Restricted Boltzmann Machines are generative models that consist of a layer of hidden variables connected to another layer of visible units, and they are used to model the distribution over visible variables. In order to gain a higher…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-20 Arkaitz Bidaurrazaga , Aritz Pérez , Roberto Santana

We propose a Gaussian mixture model for background subtraction in infrared imagery. Following a Bayesian approach, our method automatically estimates the number of Gaussian components as well as their parameters, while simultaneously it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-30 Konstantinos Makantasis , Anastasios Doulamis , Nikolaos Doulamis