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Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are remnants of a collisionally and dynamically evolved planetesimal disk in the outer solar system. This complex structure, known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt), can reveal important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Tadashi Mukai

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are icy/rocky bodies that move beyond the orbit of Neptune in a region known as the trans-Neptunian belt (or Edgeworth-Kuiper belt). In contrast to the predictions of accretion models that feature…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-17 Patryk Sofia Lykawka

The existence of Planet Nine has been suggested to explain the pericenter clustering of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). However, the underlying dynamics involving Planet Nine, test particles and Neptune is rich, and it remains…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Gongjie Li , Samuel Hadden , Matthew Payne , Matthew J. Holman

We evaluate the dynamical stability of a selection of outer solar system objects in the presence of the proposed new Solar System member Planet Nine. We use a Monte Carlo suite of numerical N-body integrations to construct a variety of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Juliette Becker , Fred Adams , Tali Khain , Stephanie Hamilton , David Gerdes

We explore the distant giant planet hypothesis by integrating the large semi-major axis, large pericenter Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) in the presence of the giant planets and an external perturber whose orbit is consistent with the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-18 C. Shankman , JJ Kavelaars , S. M. Lawler , B. J. Gladman , M. T. Bannister

Observations of clustering among the orbits of the most distant trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) has inspired interest in the possibility of an undiscovered ninth planet lurking in the outskirts of the solar system. Numerical simulations by a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-06 Sam Hadden , Gongjie Li , Matthew J. Payne , Matthew J. Holman

The solar system's distant reaches exhibit a wealth of anomalous dynamical structure, hinting at the presence of a yet-undetected, massive trans-Neptunian body - Planet 9. Previous analyses have shown how orbital evolution induced by this…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-18 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli , Michael E. Brown , David Nesvorny

The trans-Neptunian scattered disk exhibits unexpected dynamical structure, ranging from an extended dispersion of perihelion distance to a clustered distribution in orbital angles. Self-gravitational modulation of the scattered disk has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-04 Arnav Das , Konstantin Batygin

Trans-Neptunian Objects (TNOs) in the scattered disk with 50 < a < 100 au are thought to cluster near Neptune's n:1 resonances (e.g: 3:1, 4:1, and so on). While these objects spend lengthy periods of time at large heliocentric distances, if…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Matthew S. Clement , Scott S. Sheppard

The orbital element distribution of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with large pericenters has been suggested to be influenced by the presence of an undetected, large planet at >200 AU from the Sun. To find additional observables caused by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. M. Lawler , C. Shankman , N. Kaib , M. T. Bannister , B. Gladman , J. J. Kavelaars

The trans-Neptunian region of the solar system exhibits an intricate dynamical structure, much of which can be explained by an instability-driven orbital history of the giant planets. However, the origins of a highly inclined, and in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

A distant, massive planet in the outer solar system has recently been proposed to explain some observed features of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). Here we use N-body simulations of the formation of the Kuiper belt and Oort cloud as…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Kalee E. Anderson , Nathan A. Kaib

There is a complex inclination structure present in the transneptunian object (TNO) orbital distribution in the main classical belt region (between orbital semimajor axes of 39 and 48 au). The long-term gravitational effects of the giant…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-13 Yukun Huang , Brett Gladman , Kathryn Volk

We analyze a detailed Nice model simulation of Kuiper Belt emplacement from Brasser & Morbidelli (2013), where Neptune undergoes a high eccentricity phase and migrates outward. In this work, which follows from Pike et al. (2017), we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 R. E. Pike , S. M. Lawler

Dynamical features of a massive disk of distant trans-Neptunian objects are considered in the model of the formation of small bodies in the Hill region of a giant gas-dust clump that arose as a result of gravitational instability and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-06 V. V. Emel'yanenko

The observational census of trans-Neptunian objects with semi-major axes greater than ~250 AU exhibits unexpected orbital structure that is most readily attributed to gravitational perturbations induced by a yet-undetected, massive planet.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

A substantial fraction of our solar system's trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are in mean motion resonance with Neptune. Many of these objects were likely caught into resonances by planetary migration---either smooth or…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Tze Yeung Mathew Yu , Ruth Murray-Clay , Kathryn Volk

The orbits of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) can indicate the existence of an undiscovered planet in the outer solar system. Here, we used N-body computer simulations to investigate the effects of a hypothetical Kuiper Belt planet (KBP) on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Patryk Sofia Lykawka , Takashi Ito

Recent observational surveys of the outer Solar System provide evidence that Neptune's distant $n$:1 mean-motion resonances may harbor relatively large reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs). In particular, the discovery of two…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Matthew W. Porter , David W. Gerdes , Kevin J. Napier , Hsing Wen Lin , Fred C. Adams

Most known trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) gravitationally scattering off the giant planets have orbital inclinations consistent with an origin from the classical Kuiper belt, but a small fraction of these "scattering TNOs" have inclinations…

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