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We compare three notions of effectiveness on uncountable structures. The first notion is that of a $\real$-computable structure, based on a model of computation proposed by Blum, Shub, and Smale, which uses full-precision real arithmetic.…

逻辑 · 数学 2008-09-01 Wesley Calvert

Machine learning models provide statistically impressive results which might be individually unreliable. To provide reliability, we propose an Epistemic Classifier (EC) that can provide justification of its belief using support from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Chitresh Bhushan , Zhaoyuan Yang , Nurali Virani , Naresh Iyer

For each finite ordinal n, and each locally-finite group G of cardinality aleph-sub-n, we construct an (n+1)-dimensional, contractible CW-complex on which G acts with finite stabilizers. We use the complex to obtain information about…

群论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Warren Dicks , Peter H. Kropholler , Ian J. Leary , Simon Thomas

In this paper we show that forcings which are strongly proper for stationarily many countable elementary submodels preserve each of the following properties of topological spaces: countably tight; Lindel\"of; Rothberger; Menger; and a…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-04 Thomas Gilton , Jared Holshouser

Numerical homogenization aims to efficiently and accurately approximate the solution space of an elliptic partial differential operator with arbitrarily rough coefficients in a $d$-dimensional domain. The application of the inverse operator…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-24 Moritz Hauck , Daniel Peterseim

We introduce a notion of weak definability of first order structures, show that various classification-theoretic properties are or are not preserved under it, and that the properties which are preserved can also be characterized in terms of…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-13 Erik Walsberg

When training automated systems, it has been shown to be beneficial to adapt the representation of data by learning a problem-specific metric. This metric is global. We extend this idea and, for the widely used family of k nearest neighbors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-30 Jan Philip Göpfert , Heiko Wersing , Barbara Hammer

The double exponential formula, or the DE formula, is a high-precision integration formula using a change of variables called a DE transformation; whereas there is a disadvantage that it is sensitive to singularities of an integrand near…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-04-15 Shunki Kyoya , Ken'ichiro Tanaka

We show that completeness at higher levels of the theory of the reals is a robust notion (under changing the signature and bounding the domain of the quantifiers). This mends recognized gaps in the hierarchy, and leads to stronger…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Marcus Schaefer , Daniel Stefankovic

We give a partial answer to an important open problem in descriptive set theory, the Decomposability Conjecture for Borel functions on an analytic subset of a Polish space to a separable metrizable space. Our techniques employ deep results…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-05-27 Vassilios Gregoriades , Takayuki Kihara , Keng Meng Ng

Landmarks are facts or actions that appear in all valid solutions of a planning problem. They have been used successfully to calculate heuristics that guide the search for a plan. We investigate an extension to this concept by defining a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Oliver Kim , Mohan Sridharan

We present a new class of exponential integrators for ordinary differential equations: locally exact modifications of known numerical schemes. Local exactness means that they preserve the linearization of the original system at every point.…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-08-08 Jan L. Cieśliński

Probability metrics constitute an important tool in probability theory and statistics \cite{DKS91}, \cite{R91}, \cite{Z83} as they are specific metrics on spaces of random variables which, by satisfying an extra condition, concord well with…

概率论 · 数学 2015-11-19 Ben Berckmoes , Bob Lowen

Supervised classification can be effective for prediction but sometimes weak on interpretability or explainability (XAI). Clustering, on the other hand, tends to isolate categories or profiles that can be meaningful but there is no…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Vincent Lemaire , Oumaima Alaoui Ismaili , Antoine Cornuéjols , Dominique Gay

The locally repairable codes (LRCs) were introduced to correct erasures efficiently in distributed storage systems. LRCs are extensively studied recently. In this paper, we first deal with the open case remained in \cite{q} and derive an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Jun Zhang , Xin Wang , Gennian Ge

We give an effective estimation from above for the local {\L}ojasiewicz exponent for separation of semialgebraic sets and for a semialgebraic mapping on a closed semialgebraic set. We also give an effective estimation from below of the…

代数几何 · 数学 2014-12-17 Krzysztof Kurdyka , Stanisław Spodzieja , Anna Szlachcińska

Galeotti, Khomskii and V\"a\"an\"aanen recently introduced the notion of the upward L\"owenheim-Skolem-Tarski number for a logic, strengthening the classical notion of a Hanf number. A cardinal $\kappa$ is the \emph{upward…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-04-19 Victoria Gitman , Jonathan Osinski

Locally recoverable codes (LRCs) have emerged as fundamental objects in modern coding theory, primarily due to their pivotal role in distributed and cloud storage systems. A major breakthrough in their construction was achieved by Tamo and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Hengfeng Liu , Sihem Mesnager , Chunming Tang , Xuemin Zheng

The performance of fault localization techniques is critical to their adoption in practice. This paper reports on an empirical study of a wide range of fault localization techniques on real-world faults. Different from previous studies,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Daming Zou , Jingjing Liang , Yingfei Xiong , Michael D. Ernst , Lu Zhang

Large scale language models have achieved superior performance in tasks related to natural language processing, however, it is still unclear how model parameters affect performance improvement. Previous studies assumed that individual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Xiusheng Huang , Jiaxiang Liu , Yequan Wang , Jun Zhao , Kang Liu