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We introduce the notion of compactifiable classes -- these are classes of metrizable compact spaces that can be up to homeomorphic copies ``disjointly combined'' into one metrizable compact space. This is witnessed by so-called compact…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2020-02-19 A. Bartoš , J. Bobok , J. van Mill , P. Pyrih , B. Vejnar

We present a detailed study of top-$k$ classification, the task of predicting the $k$ most probable classes for an input, extending beyond single-class prediction. We demonstrate that several prevalent surrogate loss functions in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-29 Anqi Mao , Mehryar Mohri , Yutao Zhong

In 2017 Day et al. introduced the notion of locality as a structural complexity-measure for patterns in the field of pattern matching established by Angluin in 1980. In 2019 Casel et al. showed that determining the locality of an arbitrary…

We introduce several highness notions on degrees related to the problem of computing isomorphisms between structures, provided that isomorphisms exist. We consider variants along axes of uniformity, inclusion of negative information, and…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-09-17 Wesley Calvert , Johanna N. Y. Franklin , Dan Turetsky

We introduce the notions of local realizability at a prime and algebraic realizability of an integer sequence. After discussing this notion in general we consider it for the Euler numbers, the Bernoulli denominators, and the Bernoulli…

数论 · 数学 2026-02-11 Sawian Jaidee , Patrick Moss , Thomas Ward

Achieving the goals in the title (and others) relies on a cardinality-wise scanning of the ideals of the poset. Specifically, the relevant numbers attached to the k+1 element ideals are inferred from the corresponding numbers of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-26 Marcel Wild

An iterative optimization method applied to a function $f$ on $\mathbb{R}^n$ will produce a sequence of arguments $\{\mathbf{x}_k\}_{k \in \mathbb{N}}$; this sequence is often constrained such that $\{f(\mathbf{x}_k)\}_{k \in \mathbb{N}}$…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-01-08 Nathaniel J. McClatchey

We propose for the Effective Topos an alternative construction: a realisability framework composed of two levels of abstraction. This construction simplifies the proof that the Effective Topos is a topos (equipped with natural numbers),…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Alexis Bernadet , Stéphane Graham-Lengrand

We survey the localization method for proving inequalities in high dimension, pioneered by Lov\'asz and Simonovits (1993), and its stochastic extension developed by Eldan (2012). The method has found applications in a surprising wide…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-25 Yunbum Kook , Santosh S. Vempala

The optimal Orlicz target space is exhibited for embeddings of fractional-order Orlicz-Sobolev spaces in $\mathbb R^n$. An improved embedding with an Orlicz-Lorentz target space, which is optimal in the broader class of all…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-01-17 Angela Alberico , Andrea Cianchi , Luboš Pick , Lenka Slavíková

Real numbers do not admit an extensional procedure for observing discrete information, such as the first digit of its decimal expansion, because every extensional, computable map from the reals to the integers is constant, as is well known.…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-22 Auke B. Booij

Cooperative geolocation has attracted significant research interests in recent years. A large number of localization algorithms rely on the availability of statistical knowledge of measurement errors, which is often difficult to obtain in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-01-05 Xiufang Shi , Guoqiang Mao , Brian. D. O. Anderson , Zaiyue Yang , Jiming Chen

Building upon works of Hironaka, Bierstone-Milman, Villamayor and Wlodarczyk, we give an a priori estimate for the complexity of the simplified Hironaka algorithm. As a consequence of this result, we show that there exists canonical…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-06-15 Edward Bierstone , Dima Grigoriev , Pierre Milman , Jaroslaw Wlodarczyk

Locally recoverable codes were introduced by Gopalan et al. in 2012, and in the same year Prakash et al. introduced the concept of codes with locality, which are a type of locally recoverable codes. In this work we introduce a new family of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-20 Bruno Andrade , Cícero Carvalho , Victor G. L. Neumann , Antônio C. P. Veiga

Model complexity is an important factor to consider when selecting among graphical models. When all variables are observed, the complexity of a model can be measured by its standard dimension, i.e. the number of independent parameters. When…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-07 Tomas Kocka , Nevin Lianwen Zhang

Taking advantage of the fact that the cardinalities of hidden variables in network scenarios can be assumed to be finite without loss of generality, a numerical tool for finding explicit local models that reproduce a given statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-07 José Mário da Silva , Fernando Parisio

We show that it is consistent that for some uncountable cardinal k, all compactifications of the countable discrete space with remainders homeomorphic to $D^k$ are homeomorphic to each other. On the other hand, there are $2^c$ pairwise…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mikhail Matveev

Anderson localization provides a challenge to numerical approaches due to the inherent randomness, and hence absence of simple symmetries, in its discrete Hamiltonian representation. Numerous algorithmic approaches have been developed or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Rudolf A. Römer

We study the structure of effective cardinals in the nonstandard set universe of Hrbacek set theory HST. Some results resemble those known in descriptive set theory in the domain of Borel reducibility of equivalence relations.

逻辑 · 数学 2018-08-16 Vladimir Kanovei , Michael Reeken

Efficient indexing and searching of high dimensional data has been an area of active research due to the growing exploitation of high dimensional data and the vulnerability of traditional search methods to the curse of dimensionality. This…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-05-13 Yu Zhong