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We establish a general relation between the statistics of the local Green's function for systems with chaotic wave scattering and a uniform energy loss (absorption) and its two-point correlation function for the same system without…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. V. Savin , H. -J. Sommers , Y. V. Fyodorov

Quantum gravitational effects in loop quantum cosmology lead to a resolution of the initial singularity and have the potential to solve the horizon problem and generate a quasi scale-invariant spectrum of density fluctuations. We consider…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joao Magueijo , Parampreet Singh

We study radiative corrections to the decay rate of false vacua, paying particular attention to the renormalization-scale dependence of the decay rate. The decay rate exponentially depends on the bounce action. The bounce action itself is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Motoi Endo , Takeo Moroi , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Yutaro Shoji

We address the problem of measuring time-properties of Response Functions (Green functions) in Gaussian models (Orszag-McLaughin) and strongly non-Gaussian models (shell models for turbulence). We introduce the concept of {\it halving time…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Biferale , I. Daumont , G. Lacorata , A. Vulpiani

We revisit one of the earliest proposals for deformed dispersion relations in the light of recent results on dynamical dimensional reduction and production of cosmological fluctuations. Depending on the specification of the measure of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo

We study scale invariance at the quantum level (three loops) in a perturbative approach. For a scale-invariant classical theory the scalar potential is computed at three-loop level while keeping manifest this symmetry. Spontaneous scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-27 D. M. Ghilencea

A self-consistent theory of both spin and charge fluctuations in the Hubbard model is presented. It is in quantitative agreement with Monte Carlo data at least up to intermediate coupling $(U\sim 8t)$. It includes both short-wavelength…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Y. M. Vilk , Liang Chen , A. -M. S. Tremblay

When the vacuum state of a scalar or electromagnetic field is modified by the presence of a reflecting boundary, an interacting test particle undergoes velocity fluctuations. Such effect is regarded as a sort of quantum analog of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 G. H. S. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , F. F. Rodrigues

On the example of a real scalar field, an approach to quantization of non-linear fields and construction of the perturbation theory with account of spontaneous symmetry breaking is proposed. The method is based on using as the main…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Y. M. Poluektov

In a classically scale-invariant quantum field theory, tunneling rates are infrared divergent due to the existence of instantons of any size. While one expects such divergences to be resolved by quantum effects, it has been unclear how…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Anders Andreassen , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

The unconstrained reduced action corresponding to the dynamics of scalar fluctuations about the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background is derived using Dirac's method of description of singular Lagrangian systems. The results are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Arsen Khvedelidze , George Lavrelashvili , Takahiro Tanaka

We present a general numerical method for computing precisely the false vacuum decay rate, including the prefactor due to quantum fluctuations about the classical bounce solution, in a self-interacting scalar field theory modeling the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gerald V. Dunne , Hyunsoo Min

In this study, we rederive the fluctuation theorems in presence of feedback, by assuming the known Jarzynski equality and detailed fluctuation theorems. We first reproduce the already known work theorems for a classical system, and then…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sourabh Lahiri , Shubhashis Rana , A. M. Jayannavar

The effects of quantum fluctuations in fields confined by background configurations may be simply and transparently computed using the Green's function approach pioneered by Schwinger. Not only can total energies and surface forces be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Milton , I. Cavero-Pelaez , K. Kirsten

We study quantum corrections to an inflationary model, which has the attractive feature of being classically scale-invariant. In this model, quadratic gravity plays along a scalar field in such a way that inflation begins near the unstable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Silvia Vicentini , Luciano Vanzo , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We construct, using fermionic functional integrals, thermodynamic Green's functions for a weakly coupled fermion gas whose Fermi energy lies in a gap. Estimates on the Green's functions are obtained that are characteristic of the size of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Joel Feldman , Horst Knoerrer , Eugene Trubowitz

Using the 2PI effective action formalism, we study false vacuum decay beyond the quadratic approximation of the path integral. We derive a coupled system of equations for the bounce and the propagator, and we compute a semi-analytic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Matthias Carosi , Björn Garbrecht

In de Sitter space, scale invariant fluctuations give rise to infrared logarithmic corrections to physical quantities, which eventually spoil perturbation theories. For models without derivative interactions, it has been known that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Hiroyuki Kitamoto

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations in a non-singular bouncing cosmology with a bounce phase which has superimposed oscillations of the scale factor. We identify length scales for which the final spectrum of fluctuations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-02-14 Robert Brandenberger , Qiuyue Liang , Rudnei O. Ramos , Siyi Zhou

We derive semiclassical approximations for wavefunctions, Green's functions and expectation values for classically chaotic quantum systems. Our method consists of applying singular and regular perturbations to quantum Hamiltonians. The…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-03-09 Martin Sieber