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Presently, the optical selection rules for excitons under circularly-polarized light are manifestly gauge-dependent. Recently, Fernando et al. introduced a gauge-invariant, quantized interband index. This index may improve the topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-16 Tharindu Fernando

A complete, rigorous relativistic field-theory formulation of the nucleon-nucleon (NN) bremsstrahlung reaction is presented. The resulting amplitude is unitary as a matter of course and it is gauge invariant, i.e., it satisfies a…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 H. Haberzettl , K. Nakayama

A combined approach of first-principles density-functional calculations and the systematic cluster-expansion scheme is presented. The dipole, quadrupole, and Coulomb matrix elements obtained from ab initio calculations are used as an input…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 O. Vänskä , M. Ljungberg , P. Springer , D. Sánchez-Portal , M. Kira , S. W. Koch

This paper deals with investigating numerical methods for solving coupled system of nonlinear parabolic problems. We utilize block monotone iterative methods based on Jacobi and Gauss--Seidel methods to solve difference schemes which…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-10 Mohamed Al-Sultani

We examine x-ray scattering from an isolated organic molecule from the linear to nonlinear absorptiveregime. In the nonlinear regime, we explore the importance of both the elastic and inelastic channelsand observe the onset of nonlinear…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Phay J. Ho , Adam E. A. Fouda , Kai Li , Gilles Doumy , Linda Young

The conventional impedance profile of a neuron can identify the presence of resonance and other properties of the neuronal response to oscillatory inputs, such as nonlinear response amplifications, but it cannot distinguish other nonlinear…

Nonperturbative approach based on exact solution of Boltzmann kinetic equation in the relaxation time approximation is developed for the study of nonlinear response of electron-doped few-layer graphene to a high-frequency electromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-06 D. V. Fil

Electromagnetic response is commonly computed in two languages: length-gauge molecular polarizabilities and velocity-gauge (Kubo) conductivities for periodic solids. We introduce a compact, gauge-invariant bridge that carries the same…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Christian Tantardini , Quentin Pitteloud , Boris Yakobson , Martin Andersson

We have applied a many-body Wannier functions method to theoretically calculate an excitonic optical conductivity spectrum and energy structure in a one-dimensional (1D) Mott insulator at absolute zero temperature with large system size.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-22 T. Yamaguchi , K. Iwano , T. Miyamoto , N. Takamura , N. Kida , Y. Takahashi , T. Hasegawa , H. Okamoto

Using the velocity gauge formalism, we develop a theoretical framework for computing the nonlinear optical responses of time-periodic quantum systems. This approach complements the length gauge formulation and offers distinct advantages in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 S. Sajad Dabiri , Reza Asgari

This paper investigates the problem of continuous attitude estimation on $SO(3)$ using continuous angular velocity and linear acceleration measurements as well as intermittent linear velocity and inertial vector measurements. First, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-23 Miaomiao Wang , Abdelhamid Tayebi

Spectral method related to Lame equation with finite-gap potential is used to study the optical cascading equations. These equations are known not to be integrable by inverse scattering method. Due to "partial integrability" two-gap…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. A. Kostov

Multipoint secant and interpolation methods are effective tools for solving systems of nonlinear equations. They use quasi-Newton updates for approximating the Jacobian matrix. Owing to their ability to more completely utilize the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-05 Oleg Burdakov , Ahmad Kamandi

Applying the novel exact-exchange (EXX) Kohn-Sham method within time-dependent density-functional theory, we obtained the optical absorption spectrum of bulk silicon in good agreement with experiments including excitonic features. Analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-01 Yong-Hoon Kim , Andreas Goerling

A linear response framework is set up for the evaluation of collective excitations in a confined vapour of interacting Bose atoms at finite temperature. Focusing on the currently relevant case of contact interactions between the atoms, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

Rephasing and non-rephasing two-dimensional coherent spectra map the anti-crossing associated with normal-mode splitting in a semiconductor microcavity. For a 12-meV detuning range near zero detuning, it is observed that there are two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Brian L. Wilmer , Felix Passmann , Michael Gehl , Galina Khitrova , Alan D. Bristow

We study the gauge invariance of laser-matter interaction. The velocity gauge where the vector potential is expanded to the $n$-th order with respect to the spatial coordinate, and the length gauge where the electric and magnetic fields are…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Ryoji Anzaki , Yasushi Shinohara , Takeshi Sato , Kenichi L. Ishikawa

We present two complementary strategies for modeling nonlinear quantum optics in realistic integrated optical devices, where scattering loss is present. In the first strategy, we model scattering loss as an attenuation; in the second, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Milica Banic , Luca Zatti , Marco Liscidini , J. E. Sipe

Graviton absorption cross sections and emission rates for hydrogen are calculated by both semi-classical and field theoretic methods. We point out several mistakes in the literature concerning spontaneous emission of gravitons and related…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stephen Boughn , Tony Rothman

For radio interferometric arrays with a sufficient number of redundant spacings the multiplicity of measurements of the same sky visibility can be used to determine both the antenna gains as well as the true visibilities. Many of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Visweshwar Ram Marthi , Jayaram Chengalur