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MHD Turbulence is a critical component of the current paradigms of star formation, particle transport, magnetic reconnection and evolution of the ISM. Progress on this difficult subject is made via numerical simulations and observational…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Blakesley Burkhart , Alex Lazarian

Persistent homology is a common technique in topological data analysis providing geometrical and topological information about the sample space. All this information, known as topological features, is summarized in persistence diagrams, and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-04-05 Asael Fabian Martínez

Topological data analysis offers a robust way to extract useful information from noisy, unstructured data by identifying its underlying structure. Recently, an efficient quantum algorithm was proposed [Lloyd, Garnerone, Zanardi, Nat.…

Topological methods can provide a way of proposing new metrics and methods of scrutinising data, that otherwise may be overlooked. In this work, a method of quantifying the shape of data, via a topic called topological data analysis will be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-09-25 Tristan Gowdridge , Nikolaos Dervilis , Keith Worden

Topological data analysis (TDA) has become an attractive area for the application of quantum computing. Recent advances have uncovered many interesting connections between the two fields. On one hand, complexity theoretic results show that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Nhat A. Nghiem

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is a crucial component of the current paradigms of star formation, dynamo theory, particle transport, magnetic reconnection and evolution of structure in the interstellar medium (ISM) of galaxies.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Blakesley Burkhart

The interstellar medium (ISM) is a magnetised system in which transonic or supersonic turbulence is driven by supernova explosions. This leads to the production of intermittent, filamentary structures in the ISM gas density, whilst the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Irina Makarenko , Anvar Shukurov , Robin Henderson , Luiz F. S. Rodrigues , Paul Bushby , Andrew Fletcher

Current astrophysical models of the interstellar medium assume that small scale variation and noise can be modelled as Gaussian random fields or simple transformations thereof, such as lognormal. We use topological methods to investigate…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-03-22 Robin Henderson , Irina Makarenko , Paul Bushby , Andrew Fletcher , Anvar Shukurov

Topological data analysis refers to approaches for systematically and reliably computing abstract ``shapes'' of complex data sets. There are various applications of topological data analysis in life and data sciences, with growing interest…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Daniel Leykam , Dimitris G. Angelakis

In recent years, cosmic shear has emerged as a powerful tool to study the statistical distribution of matter in our Universe. Apart from the standard two-point correlation functions, several alternative methods like peak count statistics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Sven Heydenreich , Benjamin Brück , Joachim Harnois-Déraps

An important aspect of astrophysical MHD turbulence research is developing diagnostics to connect simulations with the observable universe. Turbulent systems are by definition structurally complex in all fluid variables (density, velocity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eve C. Ostriker

MHD Turbulence is a critical component of the current paradigms of star formation, particle transport, magnetic reconnection and evolution of the ISM, to name just a few. Progress on this difficult subject is made via numerical simulations…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Blakesley Burkhart , Alex Lazarian

Flow in porous media is difficult to address using standard analytical or numerical methods due to its complexity. However, since synthetic representations of porous media are easy to produce and data from physical experiments are becoming…

A central challenge in hydrodynamic turbulence is identifying precisely when, and at which length scales, strong turbulent fluctuations (STFs) emerge and develop into intermittent events, which are often obscured by conventional statistical…

Topological data analysis is a relatively new branch of machine learning that excels in studying high dimensional data, and is theoretically known to be robust against noise. Meanwhile, data objects with mixed numeric and categorical…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2020-06-15 Chengyuan Wu , Carol Anne Hargreaves

Topological methods are very rarely used in structural health monitoring (SHM), or indeed in structural dynamics generally, especially when considering the structure and topology of observed data. Topological methods can provide a way of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Tristan Gowdridge , Nikolaos Dervilis , Keith Worden

Extracting useful information from large data sets can be a daunting task. Topological methods for analyzing data sets provide a powerful technique for extracting such information. Persistent homology is a sophisticated tool for identifying…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Seth Lloyd , Silvano Garnerone , Paolo Zanardi

The utilization of statistical methods an their applications within the new field of study known as Topological Data Analysis has has tremendous potential for broadening our exploration and understanding of complex, high-dimensional data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-07-19 Patrick S. Medina , R. W. Doerge

Topological data analysis has emerged as a powerful tool for extracting the metric, geometric and topological features underlying the data as a multi-resolution summary statistic, and has found applications in several areas where data…

The topological analysis of four-dimensional (4D) image-type data is challenged by the immense size that these datasets can reach. This can render the direct application of methods, like persistent homology and convolutional neural networks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Khalil Mathieu Hannouch , Stephan Chalup
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