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We present an in-depth analysis of the sources of variance in state-of-the-art unbiased volumetric transmittance estimators, and propose several new methods for improving their efficiency. These combine to produce a single estimator that is…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Markus Kettunen , Eugene d'Eon , Jacopo Pantaleoni , Jan Novak

The classical approach to system identification is based on stochastic assumptions about the measurement error, and provides estimates that have random nature. Worst-case identification, on the other hand, only assumes the knowledge of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-06-07 Fabrizio Dabbene , Mario Sznaier , Roberto Tempo

We present a method for optimising experimental cuts in order to place the strongest constraints (upper limits) on theoretical signal models. The method relies only on signal and background expectations derived from Monte-Carlo simulations,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gary C. Hill , Katherine Rawlins

We develop a Monte Carlo-free approach to inference post output from randomized algorithms with a convex loss and a convex penalty. The pivotal statistic based on a truncated law, called the selective pivot, usually lacks closed form…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-19 Snigdha Panigrahi , Jelena Markovic , Jonathan Taylor

In linear regression we wish to estimate the optimum linear least squares predictor for a distribution over $d$-dimensional input points and real-valued responses, based on a small sample. Under standard random design analysis, where the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-08 Michał Dereziński , Manfred K. Warmuth , Daniel Hsu

We present a stochastic model predictive control framework for nonlinear systems subject to unbounded process noise with closed-loop guarantees. First, we provide a conceptual shrinking-horizon framework that utilizes general probabilistic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-06 Johannes Köhler , Melanie N. Zeilinger

A priori error bounds have been derived for different balancing-related model reduction methods. The most classical result is a bound for balanced truncation and singular perturbation approximation that is applicable for asymptotically…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-01-19 Björn Liljegren-Sailer

Win statistics, including the win ratio, net benefit, and win odds, summarize treatment effects on hierarchical composite endpoints by sequentially comparing patient pairs on component outcomes ordered by clinical importance, proceeding to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-27 Xi Fang , Fan Li

Motivated by various distributed control applications, we consider a linear system with Gaussian noise observed by multiple sensors which transmit measurements over a dynamic lossy network. We characterize the stationary optimal sensor…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-11 Hassan Hmedi , Johnson Carroll , Ari Arapostathis

We propose an unbiased Monte-Carlo estimator for $\mathbb{E}[g(X_{t_1}, \cdots, X_{t_n})]$, where $X$ is a diffusion process defined by a multi-dimensional stochastic differential equation (SDE). The main idea is to start instead from a…

概率论 · 数学 2016-03-08 Pierre Henry-Labordere , Xiaolu Tan , Nizar Touzi

We consider a data analyst's problem of purchasing data from strategic agents to compute an unbiased estimate of a statistic of interest. Agents incur private costs to reveal their data and the costs can be arbitrarily correlated with their…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-06 Yiling Chen , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier , Vasilis Syrgkanis , Juba Ziani

This work investigates the finite-horizon optimal covariance steering problem for discrete-time linear systems subject to both additive and multiplicative uncertainties as well as state and input chance constraints. In particular, a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-01-19 Jacob Knaup , Panagiotis Tsiotras

We show that the variance of the Monte Carlo estimator that is importance sampled from an exponential family is a convex function of the natural parameter of the distribution. With this insight, we propose an adaptive importance sampling…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-01-12 Ernest K. Ryu , Stephen P. Boyd

This work deals with the estimation of the extreme value index and extreme quantiles for heavy tailed data,randomly right truncated by another heavy tailed variable. Under mild assumptions and the condition thatthe truncated variable is…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-07-16 Julien Worms , Rym Worms

This paper investigates methods for estimating the optimal stochastic control policy for a Markov Decision Process with unknown transition dynamics and an unknown reward function. This form of model-free reinforcement learning comprises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Brandon Trabucco , Albert Qu , Simon Li , Ganeshkumar Ashokavardhanan

We consider the problem of estimating a nested structure of two expectations taking the form $U_0 = E[\max\{U_1(Y), \pi(Y)\}]$, where $U_1(Y) = E[X\ |\ Y]$. Terms of this form arise in financial risk estimation and option pricing. When…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2023-08-16 Abdul-Lateef Haji-Ali , Jonathan Spence

The estimation of risk measures recently gained a lot of attention, partly because of the backtesting issues of expected shortfall related to elicitability. In this work we shed a new and fundamental light on optimal estimation procedures…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2017-08-25 Marcin Pitera , Thorsten Schmidt

We compute a variance lower bound for unbiased estimators in specified statistical models. The construction of the bound is related to the original Cram\'er-Rao bound, although it does not require the differentiability of the model.…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-04-13 Thibault Espinasse , Paul Rochet

Recently, suboptimality estimates for model predictive controllers (MPC) have been derived for the case without additional stabilizing endpoint constraints or a Lyapunov function type endpoint weight. The proposed methods yield a posteriori…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-19 Thomas Jahn , Jürgen Pannek

The paper examines how reinsurance can be used to strike a balance between expected profit and VaR/CVaR risk. Conditions making truncated stop loss contracts optimal are derived, and it is argued that those are usually satisfied in…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-08-26 Erik Bølviken , Yinzhi Wang