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Estimates of magnetic field strength in relativistic jets of active galactic nuclei (AGN), obtained by measuring the frequency-dependent radio core location, imply that the total magnetic fluxes in those jets are consistent with the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Marek Sikora , Mitchell C. Begelman

This paper reports statistically significant correlations between various burst parameters, observed in a sample of 156 GRBs belonging to BATSE 4B catalog with T90 less than 2 s. The number of subpulses in a burst is strongly correlated not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Varsha Gupta , Patrick Das Gupta , P. N. Bhat

A hyperaccretion disk around a stellar-mass black hole is a plausible model for the central engine that powers gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We estimate the luminosity of a jet driven by magnetohydrodynamic processes such as the Blandford-Znajek…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Norita Kawanaka

We construct a numerical model of emission from minijets, localized flows driven by magnetic reconnection inside Poynting-flux-dominated jets proposed to explain the ultrafast variability of blazars. The geometrical structure of the model…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Krzysztof Nalewajko , Dimitrios Giannios , Mitchell C. Begelman , Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Marek Sikora

The bulk Lorentz factor of the gamma-ray burst (GRB) ejecta (Gamma_0) is a key parameter to understand the GRB physics. Liang et al. have discovered a correlation between Gamma_0 and isotropic gamma-ray energy:…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jing Lv , Yuan-Chuan Zou , Wei-Hua Lei , Bing Zhang , Qing-Wen Wu , Ding-Xiong Wang , En-Wei Liang , Hou-Jun Lv

Short gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to be produced by relativistic jets from mergers of neutron-stars (NS) or neutron-stars and black-holes (BH). If the Lorentz-factors $\Gamma$ of jets from compact-stellar-mergers follow a similar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Gavin P Lamb , Shiho Kobayashi

The common observations of multiple radio VLBI stationary knots in high-frequency-peaked BL Lacs (HBLs) can be interpreted as multiple recollimation shocks accelerating particles along jets. This approach can resolve the so-called "bulk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Olivier Hervet , David A. Williams , Abraham D. Falcone , Amanpreet Kaur

The polarimetric measurement on the prompt phase of GRB 100826A shows that the polarization angle changes $\sim 90^{\circ}$ between two adjacent time intervals. We will show that this phenomenon can be naturally interpreted in the framework…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Zhe Chang , Hai-Nan Lin

We suggest a connection between the pulse paradigm at gamma-ray energies and the recently demonstrated luminosity distribution in gamma-ray bursts: the spectral evolution timescale of pulse structures is anticorrelated with peak luminosity,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. P. Norris , G. F. Marani , J. T. Bonnell

A popular paradigm to explain the rapid temporal variability observed in gamma-ray burst (GRB) lightcurves is the internal shock model. We propose an alternative model in which the radiating fluid in the GRB shell is relativistically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ramesh Narayan , Pawan Kumar

The primary dissipation mechanism in jets of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), and the high efficiency of the prompt emission are long standing issues. One possibility is strong collimation of a weakly magnetized relativistic jet by the surrounding…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Ore Gottlieb , Amir Levinson , Ehud Nakar

The initial Lorentz factor ($\Gamma_{0}$) and jet half-opening angle ($\theta_{\rm jet}$) of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are critical physical parameters for understanding the dynamical evolution of relativistic jets and the true energy release…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Jian Zhang , Bao-Cheng Qin , Lu-Lu Zhang , Fu-Wen Zhang

Knowledge of the bulk Lorentz factor $\Gamma_{0}$ of GRBs allows us to compute their comoving frame properties shedding light on their physics. Upon collisions with the circumburst matter, the fireball of a GRB starts to decelerate,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 G. Ghirlanda , F. Nappo , G. Ghisellini , A. Melandri , G. Marcarini , L. Nava , O. S. Salafia , S. Campana , R. Salvaterra

Several models have been suggested to explain the fast gamma-ray variability observed in blazars, but its origin is still debated. One scenario is magnetic reconnection, a process that can efficiently convert magnetic energy to energy of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-09-20 J. Jormanainen , T. Hovatta , E. Lindfors , I. Christie , M. Petropoulou , I. Liodakis

We present the relation between the ($z-$ and $k-$corrected) spectral lags, $\tau$, for the standard Swift energy bands 50-100 keV and 100-200 keV and the peak isotropic luminosity, $L_{\mathrm{iso}}$ (a relation reported first by Norris et…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Joseph Sultana , Demosthenes Kazanas , Keigo Fukumura

We consider a model in which the ultra-relativistic jet in a gamma-ray burst (GRB) is cold and magnetically accelerated. We assume that the energy flux in the outflowing material is partially thermalized via internal shocks or a reverse…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ramesh Narayan , Pawan Kumar , Alexander Tchekhovskoy

This manuscript presents a multilevel analysis of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We focus on the plateau phase, which is often observed in the light curves (LCs) of GRBs. We discuss its observational properties and then thoroughly examine…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Aleksander Ł. Lenart , Maria G. Dainotti , Nikita Khatiya , Dhruv Bal , Dieter H. Hartmann , Nissim Fraija , Bing Zhang

The lag-luminosity relation for gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is an anti-correlation between the time lag, tau_lag, which represents the delay between the arrival of hard and soft photons, and the isotropic peak luminosity, L. In this paper, we…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-03-30 Walid J. Azzam

Rapid variability on a time scale much faster than the light-crossing time of the central supermassive black hole has been seen in TeV emission from the blazar PKS 2155-304. The most plausible explanation of this puzzling observation is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ramesh Narayan , Tsvi Piran

GRB 160625B is an extremely-bright outburst with well-monitored afterglow emission. The geometry-corrected energy is high up to $\sim 5.2\times10^{52}$ erg or even $\sim 8\times 10^{52}$ erg, rendering it the most energetic GRB prompt…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Yuan-Zhu Wang , Hao Wang , Shuai Zhang , Yun-Feng Liang , Zhi-Ping Jin , Hao-Ning He , Neng-Hui Liao , Yi-Zhong Fan , Da-Ming Wei