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We analyze a simple prefiltered variation of the least squares estimator for the problem of estimation with biased, semi-parametric noise, an error model studied more broadly in causal statistics and active learning. We prove an oracle…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Max Simchowitz , Ross Boczar , Benjamin Recht

In recent studies, numerous previous works emphasize the importance of semantic segmentation of LiDAR data as a critical component to the development of driver-assistance systems and autonomous vehicles. However, many state-of-the-art…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Hannes Reichert , Benjamin Serfling , Elijah Schüssler , Kerim Turacan , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick

Visual Autoregressive (VAR) modeling approach for image generation proposes autoregressive processing across hierarchical scales, decoding multiple tokens per scale in parallel. This method achieves high-quality generation while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Hong-Kai Zheng , Piji Li

We explore estimation and forecast accuracy for sparse linear models, focusing on scenarios where both predictors and errors carry serial correlations. We establish a clear link between predictor serial correlation and the performance of…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-01-27 Simone Tonini , Francesca Chiaromonte , Alessandro Giovannelli

Semantic segmentation on LiDAR imaging is increasingly gaining attention, as it can provide useful knowledge for perception systems and potential for autonomous driving. However, collecting and labeling real LiDAR data is an expensive and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Javier Montalvo , Pablo Carballeira , Álvaro García-Martín

$\delta$ Scuti stars are pulsating variable stars that exhibit both radial and non-radial pulsations, making them key objects for understanding stellar evolution and internal structures. The current classification of $\delta$ Scuti stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-03 J. R. Rodon , J. Pascual-Granado , M. Lares-Martiz , M. Rodríguez Sánchez , C. Roche

With the advent of digital astronomy, new benefits and new challenges have been presented to the modern day astronomer. No longer can the astronomer rely on manual processing, instead the profession as a whole has begun to adopt more…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-16 Kyle B. Johnston , Adrian M. Peter

Structured low-rank (SLR) algorithms, which exploit annihilation relations between the Fourier samples of a signal resulting from different properties, is a powerful image reconstruction framework in several applications. This scheme relies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Aniket Pramanik , Hemant Aggarwal , Mathews Jacob

Intensive reverberation mapping monitoring programs combine ground-based photometric observations from different telescopes, requiring intercalibration of lightcurves to reduce systematic instrumental differences. We present a new iterative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Roberta Vieliute , Juan V. Hernández Santisteban , Keith Horne , Hannah Cornfield

We present a machine learning package for the classification of periodic variable stars. Our package is intended to be general: it can classify any single band optical light curve comprising at least a few tens of observations covering…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Dae-Won Kim , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones

Recently, deep learning-based facial landmark detection has achieved significant improvement. However, the semantic ambiguity problem degrades detection performance. Specifically, the semantic ambiguity causes inconsistent annotation and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Zhenglin Zhou , Huaxia Li , Hong Liu , Nanyang Wang , Gang Yu , Rongrong Ji

Wave equation techniques have been an integral part of geophysical imaging workflows to investigate the Earth's subsurface. Least-squares reverse time migration (LSRTM) is a linearized inversion problem that iteratively minimizes a misfit…

A dynamic sampled stochastic approximated (DS-SA) extragradient method for stochastic variational inequalities (SVI) is proposed that is \emph{robust} with respect to an unknown Lipschitz constant $L$. To the best of our knowledge, it is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-28 Alfredo Iusem , Alejandro Jofré , Roberto I. Oliveira , Philip Thompson

Image smoothing is by reducing pixel-wise gradients to smooth out details. As existing methods always rely on gradients to determine smoothing manners, it is difficult to distinguish structures and details to handle distinctively due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Shengchun Wang , Wencheng Wang , Fei Hou

Shadow detection and removal is a challenging problem in the analysis of hyperspectral images. Yet, this step is crucial for analyzing data for remote sensing applications like methane detection. In this work, we develop a shadow detection…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Core Francisco Park , Maya Nasr , Manuel Pérez-Carrasco , Eleanor Walker , Douglas Finkbeiner , Cecilia Garraffo

The variability of quasar light curves can be used to study the structure of quasar accretion disks. For example, continuum reverberation mapping uses delays between variability in short and long wavelength bands ("short" lags) to measure…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-30 Amy Secunda , Jenny E. Greene , Yan-Fei Jiang , Philippe Z. Yao , Abderahmen Zoghbi

This paper presents novel adaptive space-time reduced-rank interference suppression least squares algorithms based on joint iterative optimization of parameter vectors. The proposed space-time reduced-rank scheme consists of a joint…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-15 Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Raimundo Sampaio-Neto

The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) aims to map the universe across an unprecedented dynamic range of stellar densities, spanning from extragalactic voids to the crowded Galactic center (e.g. a few stars and galaxies in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Jinzhi Lai , Man I Lam , Jianjun Chen , Xin Zhang , Hao Tian , Xiaohan Chen , Jialu Nie , Ming Yang , Chao Liu

Measuring scattered light is central to many laser-based gas diagnostic techniques, e.g., coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS) and filtered Rayleigh scattering (FRS). To produce quantitative measurements with such techniques, a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Gregory J. Hunt , Cody R. Ground , Robin L. Hunt

This article proposes novel sparsity-aware space-time adaptive processing (SA-STAP) algorithms with $l_1$-norm regularization for airborne phased-array radar applications. The proposed SA-STAP algorithms suppose that a number of samples of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-04-16 Z. Yang , R. C. de Lamare