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Measuring individual productivity (or equivalently distributing the overall productivity) in a network structure of workers displaying peer effects has been a subject of ongoing interest in many areas ranging from academia to industry. In…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-07 N. Allouch , Luis A. Guardiola , A. Meca

The Shapley value is arguably the most central normative solution concept in cooperative game theory. It specifies a unique way in which the reward from cooperation can be "fairly" divided among players. While it has a wide range of real…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-02-14 Sasan Maleki , Long Tran-Thanh , Greg Hines , Talal Rahwan , Alex Rogers

Federated Learning (FL) aggregates information from multiple clients to train a shared global model without exposing raw data. Accurately estimating each client's contribution is essential not just for fair rewards, but for selecting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Hossein KhademSohi , Hadi Hemmati , Jiayu Zhou , Steve Drew

Policy makers focus on stable strategies as the ones adopted by rational players. If there are many such solutions an important question is how to select amongst them. We study this question for the Multicommodity Flow Coalition Game, used…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2020-01-29 Coulter Beeson , Bruce Shepherd

We consider a setting of Slepian--Wolf coding, where the random bin of the source vector undergoes channel coding, and then decoded at the receiver, based on additional side information, correlated to the source. For a given distribution of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Neri Merhav

We consider the dataset valuation problem, that is, the problem of quantifying the incremental gain, to some relevant pre-defined utility of a machine learning task, of aggregating an individual dataset to others. The Shapley value is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Felipe Garrido-Lucero , Benjamin Heymann , Maxime Vono , Patrick Loiseau , Vianney Perchet

Lloyd Shapley's cooperative value allocation theory stands as a central concept in game theory, extensively utilized across various domains to distribute resources, evaluate individual contributions, and ensure fairness. The Shapley value…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-23 Tongseok Lim

The presence of artificial intelligence (AI) in our society is increasing, which brings with it the need to understand the behavior of AI mechanisms, including machine learning predictive algorithms fed with tabular data, text or images,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-06-06 Pedro Delicado , Cristian Pachón-García

A two-terminal interactive distributed source coding problem with alternating messages for function computation at both locations is studied. For any number of messages, a computable characterization of the rate region is provided in terms…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-11-13 Nan Ma , Prakash Ishwar

Coalition formation is often modeled as a static equilibrium problem, neglecting the dynamic processes governing how agents self-organize. This paper proposes a dynamic split-and-merge framework that balances two conflicting economic…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Quanyan Zhu , Zhengye Han

A quantitative assessment of the global importance of an agent in a team is as valuable as gold for strategists, decision-makers, and sports coaches. Yet, retrieving this information is not trivial since in a cooperative task it is hard to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Giorgio Angelotti , Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez

As data becomes the fuel driving technological and economic growth, a fundamental challenge is how to quantify the value of data in algorithmic predictions and decisions. For example, in healthcare and consumer markets, it has been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Amirata Ghorbani , James Zou

Not all real-world data are labeled, and when labels are not available, it is often costly to obtain them. Moreover, as many algorithms suffer from the curse of dimensionality, reducing the features in the data to a smaller set is often of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-19 Chiara Balestra , Florian Huber , Andreas Mayr , Emmanuel Müller

We consider the optimal transmission of distributed correlated discrete memoryless sources across a network with capacity constraints. We present several previously undiscussed structural properties of the set of feasible rates and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-09-11 Bradford D. Boyle , Steven Weber

Feature attribution methods help make machine learning-based inference explainable by determining how much one or several features have contributed to a model's output. A particularly popular attribution method is based on the Shapley value…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Filip Naudot , Tobias Sundqvist , Timotheus Kampik

The Reward-Penalty-Selection Problem (RPSP) can be seen as a combination of the Set Cover Problem (SCP) and the Hitting Set Problem (HSP). Given a set of elements, a set of reward sets, and a set of penalty sets, one tries to find a subset…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Niklas Gräf , Till Heller , Sven O. Krumke

Jointly Gaussian memoryless sources are observed at N distinct terminals. The goal is to efficiently encode the observations in a distributed fashion so as to enable reconstruction of any one of the observations, say the first one, at the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-05-14 Saurabha Tavildar , Pramod Viswanath , Aaron B. Wagner

Energy communities (ECs) are emerging as a promising decentralized model for managing cooperative distributed energy resources (DERs). As these communities expand and their operations become increasingly integrated into the grid, ensuring…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Hyeongon Park , Kyuhyeong Kwag , Daniel K. Molzahn , Rahul K. Gupta

The Slepian-Wolf (SW) coding system is a source coding system with two encoders and a decoder, where these encoders independently encode source sequences from two correlated sources into codewords, and the decoder reconstructs both source…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-10 Tetsunao Matsuta , Tomohiko Uyematsu

Using networks as a means of computing can reduce the communication flow or the total number of bits transmitted over the networks. In this paper, we propose to distribute the computation load in stationary networks, and formulate a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Derya Malak , Muriel Médard