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A phase transition is often accompanied by the appearance of an order parameter and symmetry breaking. Certain magnetic materials exhibit exotic hidden-order phases, in which the order parameters are not directly accessible to conventional…

We study a frustrated two-leg spin-1/2 ladder with alternate Ising and isotropic Heisenberg rung exchange interactions, whereas, interactions along legs and diagonals are Ising type. The ground-state (GS) of this model has four exotic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Sk Saniur Rahaman , Manoranjan Kumar , Shaon Sahoo

Frustrated systems are ubiquitous and interesting because their behavior is difficult to predict. Magnetism offers extreme examples in the form of spin lattices where all interactions between spins cannot be simultaneously satisfied. Such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. -H. Lee , C. Broholm , W. Ratcliff , G. Gasparovic , Q. Huang , T. H. Kim , S. -W. Cheong

Geometric frustration usually arises in systems that comprise magnetic moments (spins) which reside on the sites of a lattice made up of elementary triangular or tetrahedral units and which interact via antiferromagnetic nearest-neighbor…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-17 Michel J. P. Gingras

We review ground states and excitations of a quantum antiferromagnet on triangular and other frustrated lattices. We pay special attention to the combined effects of magnetic field h, spatial anisotropy R, and spin magnitude S. The focus of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Oleg A. Starykh

In this paper, the frustration properties of the Ising model on a one-dimensional monoatomic equidistant lattice in an external magnetic field are investigated, taking into account the exchange interactions of atomic spins at the sites of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-22 A. V. Zarubin , F. A. Kassan-Ogly

Motivated by experiments on NiGa2S4, we discuss characteristic (finite temperature) properties of spin S = 1 quantum antiferromagnets on the triangular lattice. Several recent theoretical studies have suggested the possibility of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-06-30 E. M. Stoudenmire , Simon Trebst , Leon Balents

We study a stacked triangular lattice Ising model with both intra- and inter-plane antiferromagnetic interactions in a field, by Monte Carlo simulation. We find only one phase transition from a paramagnetic to a partially disordered phase,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-07 M. Žukovič , M. Borovský , A. Bobák

Antiferromagnets exhibit rapid spin dynamics in a net zero magnetic background which enables novel spintronic applications and interrogation of many-body quantum phenomena. The layered antiferromagnet Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ hosts an exotic spin…

We consider the spin--orbital model for a magnetic system with singly occupied but triply degenerate $t_{2g}$ orbitals coupled into a planar, triangular lattice, as would be exemplified by NaTiO$_2$. We investigate the ground states of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-10-15 Bruce Normand , Andrzej M. Oles

We study the evolution of magnetic excitations in the disordered two-dimensional antiferromagnet Sr2Ir1-xRuxO4. A gigantic magnetic gap greater than 40 meV opens at x = 0.27 and increases with Ru concentration, rendering the dispersive…

Frustration-induced strong quantum fluctuations accompanied by spin-orbit coupling and crystal electric field can give rise to rich and diverse magnetic phenomena associated with unconventional low-energy excitations in rare-earth based…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-13 J. Khatua , S. Bhattacharya , A. M. Strydom , A. Zorko , J. S. Lord , A. Ozarowski , E. Kermarrec , P. Khuntia

Mixed spin-1/2 and spin-1 Ising ferrimagnets on a triangular lattice with sublattices A, B and C are studied for two spin value distributions $(S_{\rm A},S_{\rm B},S_{\rm C})=(1/2,1/2,1)$ and $(1/2,1,1)$ by Monte Carlo simulations. The…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 M. Žukovič , A. Bobák

It is demonstrated that novel spin frustration can be induced in ferromagnets with nonuniform Land\'{e} $g$-factors. The frustrated state is characterized by a mutual interplay of typical ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AF)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Wei-Guo Yin , Christopher R. Roth , Alexei M. Tsvelik

Block entanglement entropy in the ground state of a quantum spin chain is investigated. The spins have Kitaev-type nearest-neighbor interaction, of strength J_x or J_y, through either x or y components of the spins on alternating bonds,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 V. Subrahmanyam

Thermodynamic and magnetocaloric properties of geometrically frustrated Ising spin clusters of selected shapes and sizes are studied by exact enumeration. In the ground state the magnetization and the entropy show step-wise variations with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Milan Žukovič

The non-equilibrium dynamics of the model 3d-Ising spin glass - Fe$_{0.55}$Mn$_{0.45}$TiO$_3$ - has been investigated from the temperature and time dependence of the zero field cooled magnetization recorded under certain thermal protocols.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 R. Mathieu , P. E. Jönsson , P. Nordblad , H. Aruga Katori , A. Ito

The mechanism of appearance of exponentially large number of metastable states in magnetic phases of disordered Ising magnets with short-range random exchange is suggested. It is based on the assumption that transitions into inhomogeneous…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. N. Timonin

We study the magnetization for the classical antiferromagnetic Ising model on the Shastry-Sutherland lattice using the tensor renormalization group approach. With this method, one can probe large spin systems with little finite-size effect.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-12 Ming-Che Chang , Min-Fong Yang

We map the ground-state ensemble of antiferromagnetic Ising model of spin-S on a triangular lattice to an interface model whose entropic fluctuations are proposed to be described by an effective Gaussian free energy, which enables us to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Zeng , C. L. Henley