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Multiple randomization designs (MRDs) are a class of experimental designs used to handle interference in two-sided marketplaces. We investigate regression adjustment strategies for estimating total, spillover, and direct effects in MRDs. We…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-23 Timothy Sudijono , Lihua Lei , Lorenzo Masoero , Suhas Vijaykumar , Guido Imbens , James McQueen

Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions are a key ingredient in the description of spin and azimuthal asymmetries in deep-inelastic scattering processes. Recent results from non-perturbative calculations in effective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-04 H. Avakian , A. V. Efremov , P. Schweitzer , O. V. Teryaev , F. Yuan , P. Zavada

In this article, we develop a systematic approach of the invariant subspace method combined with variable transformation to find the generalized separable exact solutions of the nonlinear two-component system of time-fractional PDEs…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2024-06-17 P. Prakash , K. S. Priyendhu , M. Lakshmanan

We present a short overview on transverse momentum dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions, giving their partonic interpretation and ways to access them. We then discuss the issue of their universality and its connection…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Umberto D'Alesio

Comparative biologists are often interested in inferring covariation between multiple biological traits sampled across numerous related taxa. To properly study these relationships, we must control for the shared evolutionary history of the…

In a consistently formulated pQCD framework incorporating non-zero mass heavy quark partons, there is still the freedom to define parton distributions obeying either mass-independent or mass-dependent evolution equations, contrary to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Fredrick I. Olness , Randall J. Scalise

In this work we investigate the process of pattern formation in a two dimensional domain for a reaction-diffusion system with nonlinear diffusion terms and the competitive Lotka-Volterra kinetics. The linear stability analysis shows that…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-03-03 G. Gambino , M. C. Lombardo , M. Sammartino

Phenomenological studies of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distributions rely on the expansion in small values of the transverse separation of fields, where TMD parton distributions match onto collinear parton distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Simone Rodini , Alessio Carmelo Alvaro , Barbara Pasquini

All (un)polarized transverse momentum dependent functions (TMDs), both distribution and fragmentation functions, are defined with the same universal soft function, which cancels spurious rapidity divergences within an individual TMD and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Miguel G. Echevarria , Ignazio Scimemi , Alexey Vladimirov

We study transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) gluon distributions and factorization theorems for the gluon-initiated semi-inclusive processes at hadron colliders. Gauge-invariant TMD gluon distributions are defined, and their relations to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Xiangdong Ji , Jian-Ping Ma , Feng Yuan

A range of issues pertaining to the use of Wilson lines in integrated and transverse-momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution functions (PDF) is discussed. The relation between gauge invariance and the renormalization properties of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 I. O. Cherednikov , N. G. Stefanis

A possible application of the evolution equation for the truncated Mellin moments to determination of the parton distributions in the nucleon is presented. We find that the reconstruction of the initial parton densities at scale $Q_0^2$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-20 Dorota Kotlorz , Andrzej Kotlorz

Transverse Momentum Dependent (TMD) parton distributions are a very powerful concept for the description of low and high transverse momentum effects in high energy collisions. The Parton Branching (PB) method provides TMD distributions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-22 H. Jung , S. Steel , S. Taheri Monfared , Y. Zhou

Possibility to establish macroscopic phenomenological theory for biological systems, akin to the akin to the well-established framework of thermodynamics, is briefly reviewed. We introduce the concept of an evolutionary fluctuation-response…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-01-11 Kunihiko Kaneko

Recent advances in diffusion models have demonstrated their strong capabilities in generating high-fidelity samples from complex distributions through an iterative refinement process. Despite the empirical success of diffusion models in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Chaoyi Pan , Zeji Yi , Guanya Shi , Guannan Qu

QCD evolution equations in $\text{MS}$-like schemes can be recovered from the same equations in a modified theory, QCD in non-integer $d=4-2\epsilon$ dimensions, which enjoys exact scale and conformal invariance at the critical point.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 V. M. Braun , A. N. Manashov

Off-shell, transverse-momentum dependent splitting functions can be defined from the high-energy limit of partonic decay amplitudes. Based on these splitting functions, we construct Sudakov form factors and formulate a new parton branching…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-07-27 F. Hautmann , M. Hentschinski , L. Keersmaekers , A. Kusina , K. Kutak , A. Lelek

Deep learning models, particularly Transformers, have achieved impressive results in various domains, including time series forecasting. While existing time series literature primarily focuses on model architecture modifications and data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-01 Valentino Assandri , Sam Heshmati , Burhaneddin Yaman , Anton Iakovlev , Ariel Emiliano Repetur

In this paper the Turing pattern formation mechanism of a two component reaction-diffusion system modeling the Schnakenberg chemical reaction coupled to linear cross-diffusion terms is studied. The linear cross-diffusion terms favors the…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2017-05-08 G. Gambino , S. Lupo , M. Sammartino

The main theme of this paper is error analysis for approximations derived from two variants of dimensional decomposition of a multivariate function: the referential dimensional decomposition (RDD) and analysis-of-variance dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-10-28 Sharif Rahman