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In this paper, we consider an inflationary model of $f(R)$ gravity with polynomial form plus logarithmic term. We calculate some cosmological parameters and compare our results with the Plank 2015 data. We find that presence of both…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-14 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan , A. S. Kubeka , M. Rostami

We derive the consistency relations for a chaotic inflation model with a non-minimal coupling to gravity. For a quadratic potential in the limit of a small non-minimal coupling parameter $\xi$ and for a quartic potential without assuming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Takeshi Chiba , Kazunori Kohri

We examine observational constraints on chaotic inflation models in the Randall-Sundrum Type II braneworld. If inflation takes place in the high-energy regime, the perturbations produced by the quadratic potential are further from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Andrew R Liddle , Anthony J Smith

Recent measurements from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT), combined with Planck and DESI data, suggest a scalar spectral index $n_s$ higher than the Planck 2018 baseline, thereby placing conventional attractor-type inflationary models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 Jureeporn Yuennan , Peeravit Koad , Farruh Atamurotov , Phongpichit Channuie

In this work, we study the effects on the relevant observational parameters of an inflationary universe from a chaotic potential with a step. We numerically evolve the perturbation equations within both cold inflation and warm inflation. On…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-09 Clara Rojas , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

We study in detail the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations generated during inflation in loop quantum cosmology (LQC). After clarifying in a novel quantitative way how inverse-volume corrections arise in inhomogeneous settings,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Martin Bojowald , Gianluca Calcagni , Shinji Tsujikawa

In this work, we examine cosmological constraints on models of composite inflation based on the slow-roll approximation by using the recent Planck measurement. We compare the spectral index of curvature perturbation (and its running) and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-30 Phongpichit Channuie

The magnitude of B-mode polarization in the cosmic microwave background as measured by BICEP2 favours models of chaotic inflation with a quadratic $m^2 \phi^2/2$ potential, whereas data from the Planck satellite favour a small value of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-25 John Ellis , Marcos A. G. Garcia , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

The minimal sub-Planckian axion inflation model accounts for a large scalar-to-tensor ratio via a spiralling trajectory in the field space of a complex field $\Phi$. Here we consider how the predictions of the model are modified by Planck…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 John McDonald

We argue that there may arise a relatively flat inflaton potential over super-Planckian field values with an approximate shift symmetry, if the coefficients of the kinetic terms for many singlet scalars are subject to a certain random…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We first derive the primordial power spectra, spectral indices and runnings of both scalar and tensor perturbations of a flat inflationary universe to the second-order approximations of the slow-roll parameters, in the framework of loop…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-25 Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang , Klaus Kirsten , Gerald Cleaver , Qin Sheng , Qiang Wu

Consistency relations for chaotic inflation with a monomial potential and natural inflation and hilltop inflation are given which involve the scalar spectral index $n_s$, the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ and the running of the spectral index…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Takeshi Chiba , Kazunori Kohri

We reconsider non-minimal \lambda \phi^4 chaotic inflation which includes the gravitational coupling term \xi \mathcal{R} \phi^2, where \phi denotes a gauge singlet inflaton field and \mathcal{R} is the Ricci scalar. For \xi >> 1 we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Nobuchika Okada , Mansoor Ur Rehman , Qaisar Shafi

We present a general polynomial chaotic inflation model in supergravity, for which the predicted spectral index and tensor-to-scalar ratio can lie within the 1 sigma region allowed by the Planck results. Most importantly, the predicted…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We find the best-fit cosmological parameters for a scenario of inflation with only the sufficient amount of accelerated expansion for the $\lambda\phi^4$ potential. While for the simplest scenario of chaotic inflation all observable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-06-25 Erandy Ramirez , Dominik J. Schwarz

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its supersymmetric value. We combine a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-01-22 C. Pallis

We consider single field chaotic inflationary models plus a cosine modulation term, as in axion monodromy models, and augment it by a light scalar field with similar cosine coupling. We show the power spectrum of curvature perturbations of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Ali Akbar Abolhasani , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We consider higher-dimensional uniform inflation, in which the extra dimensions expand at the same rate as three-dimensional non-compact space during inflation. We compute the cosmological perturbation in $D+4$ dimensions and derive the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Takuya Hirose

The advent of high-precision cosmological observations has challenged many traditional inflationary models. Data from $Planck$ 2018 along with the BICEP/$Keck$ 2018 result have already ruled out most of the established models by placing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-27 Biswajit Deb , Atri Deshamukhya

It is well known that the non-minimal coupling $\xi\phi^2R$ between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar affects predictions of single field inflation models. In particular, the $\lambda\phi^4$ quartic inflation potential with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-10-11 Nilay Bostan , Vedat Nefer Şenoğuz