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Computational modeling is an integral part of catalysis research. With it, new methodologies are being developed and implemented to improve the accuracy of simulations while reducing the computational cost. In particular, specific…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Alexandre Boucher , Cameron Beevers , Bertrand Gauthier , Alberto Roldan

Advances in machine learning have led to the development of foundation models for atomistic materials chemistry, enabling quantum-accurate descriptions of interatomic forces across chemically diverse compounds at reduced computational cost.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Balázs Póta , Paramvir Ahlawat , Gábor Csányi , Michele Simoncelli

Phase diagrams are an invaluable tool for material synthesis and provide information on the phases of the material at any given thermodynamic condition. Conventional phase diagram generation involves experimentation to provide an initial…

Over the past decade inter-atomic potentials based on machine-learning (ML) techniques have become an indispensable tool in the atomic-scale modeling of materials. Trained on energies and forces obtained from electronic-structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Michele Ceriotti

Accurate vibrational spectra are essential for understanding how molecules behave, yet their computation remains challenging and benchmark data to reliably compare different methods are sparse. Here, we present high-accuracy eigenstate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Henrik R. Larsson

The use of machine learning to estimate the energy of a group of atoms, and the forces that drive them to more stable configurations, has revolutionized the fields of computational chemistry and materials discovery. In this domain, rigorous…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Filippo Bigi , Marcel Langer , Michele Ceriotti

Present-day atomistic simulations generate long trajectories of ever more complex systems. Analyzing these data, discovering metastable states, and uncovering their nature is becoming increasingly challenging. In this paper, we first use…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Pietro Novelli , Luigi Bonati , Massimiliano Pontil , Michele Parrinello

Machine learning force fields have emerged as promising tools for molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, potentially offering quantum-mechanical accuracy with the efficiency of classical MD. Inspired by foundational large language models,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Denan Li , Jiyuan Yang , Xiangkai Chen , Lintao Yu , Shi Liu

While the vibrational thermodynamics of materials with small anharmonicity at low temperatures has been understood well based on the harmonic phonons approximation; at high temperatures, this understanding must accommodate how phonons…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-10-20 Tian Lan

Feature selection in machine learning is subject to the intrinsic randomness of the feature selection algorithms (for example, random permutations during MDA). Stability of selected features with respect to such randomness is essential to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-27 Xin Man , Ernest Chan

Fault diagnosis of rotating machinery plays a important role for the safety and stability of modern industrial systems. However, there is a distribution discrepancy between training data and data of real-world operation scenarios, which…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Zhongliang Chen , Zhuofei Huang , Wenxiong Kang

Predictions of relative stabilities of (competing) molecular crystals are of great technological relevance, most notably for the pharmaceutical industry. However, they present a long-standing challenge for modeling, as often minuscule free…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Venkat Kapil , Edgar A Engel

It is well known that conventional harmonic lattice dynamics cannot be applied to energetically unstable crystals at 0 K, such as high temperature body centered cubic (BCC) phase of crystalline Zr. Predicting phonon spectra at finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-01-02 Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Lattice vibration frequencies are related to many important materials properties such as thermal and electrical conductivity as well as superconductivity. However, computational calculation of vibration frequencies using density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-12 Nghia Nguyen , Steph-Yves Louis , Lai Wei , Kamal Choudhary , Ming Hu , Jianjun Hu

We present example applications of an approach to first-principles calculations of vibrational properties of materials implemented within the Exabyte.io platform. We deploy models based on the Density Functional Perturbation Theory to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-08-31 Timur Bazhirov , E. X. Abot

Understanding the propagation and attenuation patterns of ground vibrations is critical for evaluating the impact of environmental disturbances on large-scale scientific facilities. However, complex site conditions often result in intricate…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Pei-Yao Chen , Chen Wang , Fang Yan , Chao-Yang Zhang , Xiang-Yu Tan , Guo-Ping Lin , Jian-Sheng Fan

Despite an artificial intelligence-assisted modeling of disordered crystals is a widely used and well-tried method of new materials design, the issues of its robustness, reliability, and stability are still not resolved and even not…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Fedor S. Avilov , Roman A. Eremin , Semen A. Budennyy , Innokentiy S. Humonen

This study aimed to develop a virtual sensing algorithm of structural vibration for the real-time identification of unmeasured information. First, certain local point vibration responses (such as displacement and acceleration) are measured…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Seungin Oh , Hanmin Lee , Jai-Kyung Lee , Hyungchul Yoon , Jin-Gyun Kim

Vibrational dynamics governs the fundamental properties of molecular crystals, shaping their thermodynamics, mechanics, spectroscopy, and transport phenomena. However desirable, the first-principles calculation of solid-state vibrations,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Lorenzo Soprani , Andrea Giunchi , Marco Bardini , Quintin N. Meier , Gabriele D'Avino

The prediction of product translational, vibrational, and rotational energy distributions for arbitrary initial conditions for reactive atom+diatom collisions is of considerable practical interest in atmospheric re-entry. Due to the large…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Juan Carlos San Vicente Veliz , Julian Arnold , Raymond J. Bemish , Markus Meuwly